fix up hostapd for mac80211
[openwrt.git] / package / mac80211 / src / net / mac80211 / tx.c
diff --git a/package/mac80211/src/net/mac80211/tx.c b/package/mac80211/src/net/mac80211/tx.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..957ec3c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1898 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright 2007      Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *
+ * Transmit and frame generation functions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
+#include <net/cfg80211.h>
+#include <net/mac80211.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "ieee80211_i.h"
+#include "ieee80211_led.h"
+#include "wep.h"
+#include "wpa.h"
+#include "wme.h"
+#include "ieee80211_rate.h"
+
+#define IEEE80211_TX_OK                0
+#define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN     1
+#define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN        2
+
+/* misc utils */
+
+static inline void ieee80211_include_sequence(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
+                                             struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr)
+{
+       /* Set the sequence number for this frame. */
+       hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(sdata->sequence);
+
+       /* Increase the sequence number. */
+       sdata->sequence = (sdata->sequence + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
+static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
+                                const struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+       u16 fc;
+       int hdrlen;
+
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname, title, skb->len);
+       if (skb->len < 4) {
+               printk("\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
+       hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
+       if (hdrlen > skb->len)
+               hdrlen = skb->len;
+       if (hdrlen >= 4)
+               printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
+                      fc, le16_to_cpu(hdr->duration_id));
+       if (hdrlen >= 10)
+               printk(" A1=" MAC_FMT, MAC_ARG(hdr->addr1));
+       if (hdrlen >= 16)
+               printk(" A2=" MAC_FMT, MAC_ARG(hdr->addr2));
+       if (hdrlen >= 24)
+               printk(" A3=" MAC_FMT, MAC_ARG(hdr->addr3));
+       if (hdrlen >= 30)
+               printk(" A4=" MAC_FMT, MAC_ARG(hdr->addr4));
+       printk("\n");
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
+static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
+                                       struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
+
+static u16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx, int group_addr,
+                             int next_frag_len)
+{
+       int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
+       struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = tx->u.tx.rate;
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
+       struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
+
+       erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;
+
+       /*
+        * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
+        * - during CFP: 32768
+        * - during contention period:
+        *   if addr1 is group address: 0
+        *   if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
+        *      transmit one ACK plus SIFS
+        *   if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
+        *      transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
+        *
+        * IEEE 802.11, 9.6:
+        * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
+        *   same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
+        *   sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
+        *   at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
+        *   BSSBasicRateSet
+        */
+
+       if ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL) {
+               /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
+                * 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
+                * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
+                *
+                * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
+                *    one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
+                * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
+                *    required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
+                * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
+                *    more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
+                *    from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
+                *    and its SIFS
+                * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
+                */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* data/mgmt */
+       if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
+               return 32768;
+
+       if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Individual destination address:
+        * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
+        * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
+        * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
+        * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
+        * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
+        * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
+        * the rate of the previous frame is used.
+        * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
+        */
+       rate = -1;
+       mrate = 10; /* use 1 Mbps if everything fails */
+       for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
+               struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
+               if (r->rate > txrate->rate)
+                       break;
+
+               if (IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(txrate->flags) !=
+                   IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(r->flags))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
+                       rate = r->rate;
+               else if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY)
+                       mrate = r->rate;
+       }
+       if (rate == -1) {
+               /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
+                * PHY rate */
+               rate = mrate;
+       }
+
+       /* Time needed to transmit ACK
+        * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
+        * to closest integer */
+
+       dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
+                      tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
+
+       if (next_frag_len) {
+               /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
+                * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
+               dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
+               /* next fragment */
+               dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
+                               txrate->rate, erp,
+                               tx->sdata->flags &
+                                       IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
+       }
+
+       return dur;
+}
+
+static inline int __ieee80211_queue_stopped(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
+                                           int queue)
+{
+       return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
+}
+
+static inline int __ieee80211_queue_pending(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
+                                           int queue)
+{
+       return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[queue]);
+}
+
+static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
+                                     struct net_device *master)
+{
+       return (wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr) ==
+               wdev_priv(master->ieee80211_ptr));
+}
+
+/* tx handlers */
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+       struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+       u32 sta_flags;
+
+       if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED))
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       if (unlikely(tx->local->sta_scanning != 0) &&
+           ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
+            (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ))
+               return TXRX_DROP;
+
+       if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED)
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       sta_flags = tx->sta ? tx->sta->flags : 0;
+
+       if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST)) {
+               if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
+                            tx->sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS &&
+                            (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
+                              "associated station " MAC_FMT "\n",
+                              tx->dev->name, MAC_ARG(hdr->addr1));
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+                       I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
+                       return TXRX_DROP;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (unlikely((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
+                            tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
+                            tx->sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS)) {
+                       /*
+                        * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
+                        * frames.
+                        */
+                       return TXRX_DROP;
+               }
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(/* !injected && */ tx->sdata->ieee802_1x &&
+                    !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED))) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to " MAC_FMT
+                      " (unauthorized port)\n", tx->dev->name,
+                      MAC_ARG(hdr->addr1));
+#endif
+               I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
+               return TXRX_DROP;
+       }
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
+
+       if (ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control)) >= 24)
+               ieee80211_include_sequence(tx->sdata, hdr);
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
+ * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
+ * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
+ * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
+static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
+{
+       int total = 0, purged = 0;
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+       struct sta_info *sta;
+
+       /*
+        * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
+               struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
+               if (sdata->dev == local->mdev ||
+                   sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP)
+                       continue;
+               ap = &sdata->u.ap;
+               skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
+               if (skb) {
+                       purged++;
+                       dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               }
+               total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       read_lock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
+               skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
+               if (skb) {
+                       purged++;
+                       dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               }
+               total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
+       }
+       read_unlock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
+
+       local->total_ps_buffered = total;
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
+              wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
+}
+
+static inline ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       /* broadcast/multicast frame */
+       /* If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
+        * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame */
+       if ((tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) &&
+           tx->sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS &&
+           tx->sdata->bss && atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps) &&
+           !(tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER)) {
+               if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
+                       purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
+               if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
+                   AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) {
+                       if (net_ratelimit()) {
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
+                                      "dropping the oldest frame\n",
+                                      tx->dev->name);
+                       }
+                       dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
+               } else
+                       tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
+               skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
+               return TXRX_QUEUED;
+       }
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static inline ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
+
+       if (unlikely(!sta ||
+                    ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
+                     (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP)))
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       if (unlikely((sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS) && !sta->pspoll)) {
+               struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA " MAC_FMT " aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
+                      "before %d)\n",
+                      MAC_ARG(sta->addr), sta->aid,
+                      skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
+               sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_TIM;
+               if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
+                       purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
+               if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
+                       struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
+                       if (net_ratelimit()) {
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA " MAC_FMT " TX "
+                                      "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
+                                      tx->dev->name, MAC_ARG(sta->addr));
+                       }
+                       dev_kfree_skb(old);
+               } else
+                       tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
+               /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
+               if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf)) {
+                       if (tx->local->ops->set_tim)
+                               tx->local->ops->set_tim(local_to_hw(tx->local),
+                                                      sta->aid, 1);
+                       if (tx->sdata->bss)
+                               bss_tim_set(tx->local, tx->sdata->bss, sta->aid);
+               }
+               pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)tx->skb->cb;
+               pkt_data->jiffies = jiffies;
+               skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
+               return TXRX_QUEUED;
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
+       else if (unlikely(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS)) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA " MAC_FMT " in PS mode, but pspoll "
+                      "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
+                      MAC_ARG(sta->addr));
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
+       sta->pspoll = 0;
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED))
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST)
+               return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
+       else
+               return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
+}
+
+
+
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_key *key;
+
+       if (unlikely(tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT))
+               tx->key = NULL;
+       else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
+               tx->key = key;
+       else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
+               tx->key = key;
+       else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
+                !(tx->sdata->eapol && ieee80211_is_eapol(tx->skb))) {
+               I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
+               return TXRX_DROP;
+       } else {
+               tx->key = NULL;
+               tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+       }
+
+       if (tx->key) {
+               tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
+               /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
+       }
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
+       size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
+       struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
+       int i;
+       u16 seq;
+       u8 *pos;
+       int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
+
+       if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED))
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       first = tx->skb;
+
+       hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
+       payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
+       per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
+       num_fragm = (payload_len + per_fragm - 1) / per_fragm;
+
+       frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!frags)
+               goto fail;
+
+       hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
+       seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
+       pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
+       left = payload_len - per_fragm;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
+               struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
+               size_t copylen;
+
+               if (left <= 0)
+                       goto fail;
+
+               /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
+                * encryption */
+               frag = frags[i] =
+                       dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
+                                     frag_threshold +
+                                     IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
+                                     IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
+               if (!frag)
+                       goto fail;
+               /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
+                * that they end up using the same TX queue */
+               frag->priority = first->priority;
+               skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
+                                 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
+               fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
+               memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
+               if (i == num_fragm - 2)
+                       fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
+               fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
+               copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
+               memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
+
+               pos += copylen;
+               left -= copylen;
+       }
+       skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
+
+       tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
+       tx->u.tx.extra_frag = frags;
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+ fail:
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to fragment frame\n", tx->dev->name);
+       if (frags) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
+                       if (frags[i])
+                               dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
+               kfree(frags);
+       }
+       I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
+       return TXRX_DROP;
+}
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       if (!tx->key)
+               return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
+       case ALG_WEP:
+               return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
+       case ALG_TKIP:
+               return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
+       case ALG_CCMP:
+               return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
+       }
+
+       /* not reached */
+       WARN_ON(1);
+       return TXRX_DROP;
+}
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct rate_control_extra extra;
+
+       if (likely(!tx->u.tx.rate)) {
+               memset(&extra, 0, sizeof(extra));
+               extra.mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
+               extra.ethertype = tx->ethertype;
+
+               tx->u.tx.rate = rate_control_get_rate(tx->local, tx->dev,
+                                                     tx->skb, &extra);
+               if (unlikely(extra.probe != NULL)) {
+                       tx->u.tx.control->flags |=
+                               IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
+                       tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
+                       tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val;
+                       tx->u.tx.rate = extra.probe;
+               } else
+                       tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
+
+               if (!tx->u.tx.rate)
+                       return TXRX_DROP;
+       } else
+               tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
+
+       if (tx->u.tx.mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
+           (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_USE_PROTECTION) &&
+           (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) && extra.nonerp) {
+               tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
+               if (extra.probe)
+                       tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
+               else
+                       tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
+               tx->u.tx.rate = extra.nonerp;
+               tx->u.tx.control->rate = extra.nonerp;
+               tx->u.tx.control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
+       } else {
+               tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
+               tx->u.tx.control->rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
+       }
+       tx->u.tx.control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val;
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
+       u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
+       u16 dur;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
+       struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
+
+       if (!control->retry_limit) {
+               if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
+                       if (tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN > tx->local->rts_threshold
+                           && tx->local->rts_threshold <
+                                       IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD) {
+                               control->flags |=
+                                       IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS;
+                               control->flags |=
+                                       IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT;
+                               control->retry_limit =
+                                       tx->local->long_retry_limit;
+                       } else {
+                               control->retry_limit =
+                                       tx->local->short_retry_limit;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       control->retry_limit = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) {
+               /* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
+                * frames.
+                * TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
+                * rates. */
+               control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
+        * there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
+        * for the frame. */
+       if (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
+           (tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP) &&
+           (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST) &&
+           (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_USE_PROTECTION) &&
+           !(control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS))
+               control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
+
+       /* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
+        * short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
+        * available on the network at the current point in time. */
+       if (((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
+           (tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2) &&
+           (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE) &&
+           (!tx->sta || (tx->sta->flags & WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))) {
+               tx->u.tx.control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val2;
+       }
+
+       /* Setup duration field for the first fragment of the frame. Duration
+        * for remaining fragments will be updated when they are being sent
+        * to low-level driver in ieee80211_tx(). */
+       dur = ieee80211_duration(tx, is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1),
+                                (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) ?
+                                tx->u.tx.extra_frag[0]->len : 0);
+       hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
+
+       if ((control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
+           (control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)) {
+               struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
+
+               /* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
+               control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
+
+               /* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
+               rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
+               while (rate > mode->rates &&
+                      !(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
+                       rate--;
+
+               control->rts_cts_rate = rate->val;
+               control->rts_rate = rate;
+       }
+
+       if (tx->sta) {
+               tx->sta->tx_packets++;
+               tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
+               tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
+               if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
+                       int i;
+                       tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag;
+                       for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
+                               tx->sta->tx_bytes +=
+                                       tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->len;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Tell hardware to not encrypt when we had sw crypto.
+        * Because we use the same flag to internally indicate that
+        * no (software) encryption should be done, we have to set it
+        * after all crypto handlers.
+        */
+       if (tx->key && !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
+               tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
+       struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
+       struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+       u32 load = 0, hdrtime;
+
+       /* TODO: this could be part of tx_status handling, so that the number
+        * of retries would be known; TX rate should in that case be stored
+        * somewhere with the packet */
+
+       /* Estimate total channel use caused by this frame */
+
+       /* 1 bit at 1 Mbit/s takes 1 usec; in channel_use values,
+        * 1 usec = 1/8 * (1080 / 10) = 13.5 */
+
+       if (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211A ||
+           (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
+            tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP))
+               hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_SHORT;
+       else
+               hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_LONG;
+
+       load = hdrtime;
+       if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
+               load += hdrtime;
+
+       if (tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS)
+               load += 2 * hdrtime;
+       else if (tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)
+               load += hdrtime;
+
+       load += skb->len * tx->u.tx.rate->rate_inv;
+
+       if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
+                       load += 2 * hdrtime;
+                       load += tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->len *
+                               tx->u.tx.rate->rate;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Divide channel_use by 8 to avoid wrapping around the counter */
+       load >>= CHAN_UTIL_SHIFT;
+       local->channel_use_raw += load;
+       if (tx->sta)
+               tx->sta->channel_use_raw += load;
+       tx->sdata->channel_use_raw += load;
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/* TODO: implement register/unregister functions for adding TX/RX handlers
+ * into ordered list */
+
+ieee80211_tx_handler ieee80211_tx_handlers[] =
+{
+       ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_sequence,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_select_key,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_fragment,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_misc,
+       ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats,
+       NULL
+};
+
+/* actual transmit path */
+
+/*
+ * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
+ * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
+ */
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
+                             struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       /*
+        * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
+        * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
+        *
+        * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
+        * args are little-endian
+        */
+
+       struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
+       struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
+               (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
+       struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->local->hw.conf.mode;
+       int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
+       struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
+
+       control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+       tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED;
+       tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
+
+       /*
+        * for every radiotap entry that is present
+        * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
+        * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
+        */
+
+       while (!ret) {
+               int i, target_rate;
+
+               ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* see if this argument is something we can use */
+               switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
+               /*
+                * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
+                * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
+                * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
+                * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
+               */
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
+                       /*
+                        * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
+                        * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
+                        */
+                       target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
+                       for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
+                               struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
+
+                               if (r->rate == target_rate) {
+                                       tx->u.tx.rate = r;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
+                       /*
+                        * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
+                        * 1st ant
+                        */
+                       control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
+                       break;
+
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
+                       control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
+                       break;
+
+               case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
+                       if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
+                               /*
+                                * this indicates that the skb we have been
+                                * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
+                                * we should react to that by snipping it off
+                                * because it will be recomputed and added
+                                * on transmission
+                                */
+                               if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
+                                       return TXRX_DROP;
+
+                               skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
+                       }
+                       if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
+                               control->flags &=
+                                       ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+                       if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
+                               tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * Please update the file
+                * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
+                * when parsing new fields here.
+                */
+
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
+               return TXRX_DROP;
+
+       /*
+        * remove the radiotap header
+        * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
+        * skb->len by iterator init
+        */
+       skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
+
+       return TXRX_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialises @tx
+ */
+static ieee80211_txrx_result
+__ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
+                      struct sk_buff *skb,
+                      struct net_device *dev,
+                      struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+       ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
+
+       int hdrlen;
+
+       memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
+       tx->skb = skb;
+       tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
+       tx->local = local;
+       tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
+       tx->u.tx.control = control;
+       /*
+        * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
+        * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
+        */
+       tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
+
+       /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
+       sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
+       if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
+               if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TXRX_DROP)
+                       return TXRX_DROP;
+
+               /*
+                * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
+                * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
+                * 'tx' with tx control information.
+                */
+       }
+
+       hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+
+       tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
+       tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
+
+       if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
+               tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST;
+               control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
+       } else {
+               tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST;
+               control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
+       }
+
+       if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) {
+               if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST) &&
+                   skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
+                   !local->ops->set_frag_threshold)
+                       tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
+               else
+                       tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
+       }
+
+       if (!tx->sta)
+               control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
+       else if (tx->sta->clear_dst_mask) {
+               control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
+               tx->sta->clear_dst_mask = 0;
+       }
+
+       hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
+       if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
+               u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
+               tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
+       }
+       control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+/* Device in tx->dev has a reference added; use dev_put(tx->dev) when
+ * finished with it.
+ *
+ * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
+ */
+static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
+                               struct sk_buff *skb,
+                               struct net_device *mdev,
+                               struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
+       struct net_device *dev;
+
+       pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
+       dev = dev_get_by_index(pkt_data->ifindex);
+       if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(dev, mdev))) {
+               dev_put(dev);
+               dev = NULL;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(!dev))
+               return -ENODEV;
+       /* initialises tx with control */
+       __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev, control);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                         struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) &&
+           __ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0)) {
+               netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
+               return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
+       }
+       if (skb) {
+               ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
+                                    "TX to low-level driver", skb);
+               ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb, control);
+               if (ret)
+                       return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
+               local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
+               ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
+       }
+       if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
+               control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
+                                   IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
+                                   IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK |
+                                   IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
+               for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
+                       if (!tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i])
+                               continue;
+                       if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue))
+                               return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
+                       if (i == tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag) {
+                               control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.last_frag_hwrate;
+                               control->rate = tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate;
+                               if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG)
+                                       control->flags |=
+                                               IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
+                               else
+                                       control->flags &=
+                                               ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
+                       }
+
+                       ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
+                                            "TX to low-level driver",
+                                            tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]);
+                       ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
+                                           tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i],
+                                           control);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
+                       local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
+                       ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
+                       tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i] = NULL;
+               }
+               kfree(tx->u.tx.extra_frag);
+               tx->u.tx.extra_frag = NULL;
+       }
+       return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                       struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
+       struct sta_info *sta;
+       ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
+       struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
+       ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP, res_prepare;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));
+
+       if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* initialises tx */
+       res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
+
+       if (res_prepare == TXRX_DROP) {
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * key references are protected using RCU and this requires that
+        * we are in a read-site RCU section during receive processing
+        */
+       rcu_read_lock();
+
+       sta = tx.sta;
+       tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;
+
+       for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
+            handler++) {
+               res = (*handler)(&tx);
+               if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
+
+       if (sta)
+               sta_info_put(sta);
+
+       if (unlikely(res == TXRX_DROP)) {
+               I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
+               goto drop;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(res == TXRX_QUEUED)) {
+               I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (tx.u.tx.extra_frag) {
+               for (i = 0; i < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
+                       int next_len, dur;
+                       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
+                               (struct ieee80211_hdr *)
+                               tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
+
+                       if (i + 1 < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag) {
+                               next_len = tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
+                       } else {
+                               next_len = 0;
+                               tx.u.tx.rate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate;
+                               tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate = tx.u.tx.rate->val;
+                       }
+                       dur = ieee80211_duration(&tx, 0, next_len);
+                       hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
+               }
+       }
+
+retry:
+       ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
+       if (ret) {
+               struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store =
+                       &local->pending_packet[control->queue];
+
+               if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
+                       skb = NULL;
+               set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
+                       &local->state[control->queue]);
+               smp_mb();
+               /* When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
+                * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, there is
+                * a small window between IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF and
+                * IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING flags are set. If a buffer
+                * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
+                * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
+                * called with IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING. Prevent this by
+                * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
+                * possible to have happened. */
+               if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue)) {
+                       clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
+                                 &local->state[control->queue]);
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+               memcpy(&store->control, control,
+                      sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
+               store->skb = skb;
+               store->extra_frag = tx.u.tx.extra_frag;
+               store->num_extra_frag = tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag;
+               store->last_frag_hwrate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate;
+               store->last_frag_rate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate;
+               store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe =
+                       !!(tx.flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG);
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return 0;
+
+ drop:
+       if (skb)
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+       for (i = 0; i < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
+               if (tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i])
+                       dev_kfree_skb(tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i]);
+       kfree(tx.u.tx.extra_frag);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* device xmit handlers */
+
+int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                               struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_tx_control control;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
+       struct net_device *odev = NULL;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
+       int headroom;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * copy control out of the skb so other people can use skb->cb
+        */
+       pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
+       memset(&control, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
+
+       if (pkt_data->ifindex)
+               odev = dev_get_by_index(pkt_data->ifindex);
+       if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(odev, dev))) {
+               dev_put(odev);
+               odev = NULL;
+       }
+       if (unlikely(!odev)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
+                      "originating device\n", dev->name);
+#endif
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
+
+       headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
+       if (skb_headroom(skb) < headroom) {
+               if (pskb_expand_head(skb, headroom, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+                       dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+                       dev_put(odev);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       control.ifindex = odev->ifindex;
+       control.type = osdata->type;
+       if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS)
+               control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
+       if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT)
+               control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+       if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE)
+               control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE;
+       control.queue = pkt_data->queue;
+
+       ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb, &control);
+       dev_put(odev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
+       struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
+       struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
+               (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
+       u16 len_rthdr;
+
+       /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
+       if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
+               goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
+
+       /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
+       if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
+               goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
+
+       /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
+       len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
+
+       /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
+       if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
+               goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
+
+       skb->dev = local->mdev;
+
+       pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
+       memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
+       /* needed because we set skb device to master */
+       pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
+
+       pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+
+       /*
+        * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
+        * header still being in there.  We are being given
+        * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
+        * normal processing
+        */
+       skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
+       /*
+        * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
+        * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
+        */
+       skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
+       skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
+
+       /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
+       dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+       return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+fail:
+       dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+       return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
+}
+
+/**
+ * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
+ * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
+ * @skb: packet to be sent
+ * @dev: incoming interface
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
+ * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
+ * skb).
+ *
+ * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
+ * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
+ * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
+ * transmission (through low-level driver).
+ */
+int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                              struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
+       struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+       int ret = 1, head_need;
+       u16 ethertype, hdrlen, fc;
+       struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
+       const u8 *encaps_data;
+       int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
+       int nh_pos, h_pos;
+       struct sta_info *sta;
+
+       sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
+       if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: short skb (len=%d)\n",
+                      dev->name, skb->len);
+               ret = 0;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
+       h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
+
+       /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
+        * operation mode) */
+       ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
+       /* TODO: handling for 802.1x authorized/unauthorized port */
+       fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA;
+
+       switch (sdata->type) {
+       case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
+       case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
+               fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS;
+               /* DA BSSID SA */
+               memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
+               hdrlen = 24;
+               break;
+       case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
+               fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
+               /* RA TA DA SA */
+               memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
+               hdrlen = 30;
+               break;
+       case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
+               fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
+               /* BSSID SA DA */
+               memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
+               hdrlen = 24;
+               break;
+       case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
+               /* DA SA BSSID */
+               memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
+               memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
+               hdrlen = 24;
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = 0;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       /* receiver is QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
+       sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
+       if (sta) {
+               if (sta->flags & WLAN_STA_WME) {
+                       fc |= IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA;
+                       hdrlen += 2;
+               }
+               sta_info_put(sta);
+       }
+
+       hdr.frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
+       hdr.duration_id = 0;
+       hdr.seq_ctrl = 0;
+
+       skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
+       if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
+               encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
+               encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
+               skip_header_bytes -= 2;
+       } else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
+               encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
+               encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
+               skip_header_bytes -= 2;
+       } else {
+               encaps_data = NULL;
+               encaps_len = 0;
+       }
+
+       skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
+       nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
+       h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
+
+       /* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
+        * reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
+        * extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
+        * data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
+        * somehow
+        *
+        * There are few options for this:
+        * use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
+        * allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
+        * make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
+        * build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
+        * alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
+        */
+       head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + local->tx_headroom;
+       head_need -= skb_headroom(skb);
+
+       /* We are going to modify skb data, so make a copy of it if happens to
+        * be cloned. This could happen, e.g., with Linux bridge code passing
+        * us broadcast frames. */
+
+       if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
+#if 0
+               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: need to reallocate buffer for %d bytes "
+                      "of headroom\n", dev->name, head_need);
+#endif
+
+               if (skb_cloned(skb))
+                       I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
+               else
+                       I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
+               /* Since we have to reallocate the buffer, make sure that there
+                * is enough room for possible WEP IV/ICV and TKIP (8 bytes
+                * before payload and 12 after). */
+               if (pskb_expand_head(skb, (head_need > 0 ? head_need + 8 : 8),
+                                    12, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer"
+                              "\n", dev->name);
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (encaps_data) {
+               memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
+               nh_pos += encaps_len;
+               h_pos += encaps_len;
+       }
+
+       if (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA) {
+               __le16 *qos_control;
+
+               qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
+               memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
+               /*
+                * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
+                * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
+                */
+               *qos_control = 0;
+       } else
+               memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
+
+       nh_pos += hdrlen;
+       h_pos += hdrlen;
+
+       pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
+       memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data));
+       pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
+
+       skb->dev = local->mdev;
+       dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+       dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+
+       /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
+        * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
+        * need things like pointer to IP header. */
+       skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
+       skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
+       skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
+
+       dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+       dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+
+       return 0;
+
+ fail:
+       if (!ret)
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the transmit routine for the 802.11 type interfaces
+ * called by upper layers of the linux networking
+ * stack when it has a frame to transmit
+ */
+int ieee80211_mgmt_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
+       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
+       u16 fc;
+
+       sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
+
+       if (skb->len < 10) {
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (skb_headroom(skb) < sdata->local->tx_headroom) {
+               if (pskb_expand_head(skb, sdata->local->tx_headroom,
+                                    0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+                       dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+       fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
+
+       pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *) skb->cb;
+       memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data));
+       pkt_data->ifindex = sdata->dev->ifindex;
+
+       skb->priority = 20; /* use hardcoded priority for mgmt TX queue */
+       skb->dev = sdata->local->mdev;
+
+       /*
+        * We're using the protocol field of the the frame control header
+        * to request TX callback for hostapd. BIT(1) is checked.
+        */
+       if ((fc & BIT(1)) == BIT(1)) {
+               pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS;
+               fc &= ~BIT(1);
+               hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
+       }
+
+       if (!(fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED))
+               pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
+
+       dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+       dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+
+       dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* helper functions for pending packets for when queues are stopped */
+
+void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
+               if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i))
+                       continue;
+               store = &local->pending_packet[i];
+               kfree_skb(store->skb);
+               for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
+                       kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
+               kfree(store->extra_frag);
+               clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
+       struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
+       struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
+       struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
+       int i, ret, reschedule = 0;
+
+       netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
+       for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
+               if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, i))
+                       continue;
+               if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i)) {
+                       reschedule = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               store = &local->pending_packet[i];
+               tx.u.tx.control = &store->control;
+               tx.u.tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
+               tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
+               tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate = store->last_frag_hwrate;
+               tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate = store->last_frag_rate;
+               tx.flags = 0;
+               if (store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe)
+                       tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
+               ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
+               if (ret) {
+                       if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
+                               store->skb = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
+                                 &local->state[i]);
+                       reschedule = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
+       if (reschedule) {
+               if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(dev)) {
+                       if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0))
+                               netif_wake_queue(dev);
+               } else
+                       netif_schedule(dev);
+       }
+}
+
+/* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
+
+static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local *local,
+                                    struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
+                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       u8 *pos, *tim;
+       int aid0 = 0;
+       int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
+
+       /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
+        * mode. */
+       read_lock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
+       if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
+               /* in the hope that this is faster than
+                * checking byte-for-byte */
+               have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
+                                         IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
+
+       if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
+               bss->dtim_count = bss->dtim_period - 1;
+       else
+               bss->dtim_count--;
+
+       tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
+       *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
+       *pos++ = 4;
+       *pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
+       *pos++ = bss->dtim_period;
+
+       if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
+               aid0 = 1;
+
+       if (have_bits) {
+               /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
+                * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
+                * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
+               n1 = 0;
+               for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
+                       if (bss->tim[i]) {
+                               n1 = i & 0xfe;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               n2 = n1;
+               for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
+                       if (bss->tim[i]) {
+                               n2 = i;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Bitmap control */
+               *pos++ = n1 | aid0;
+               /* Part Virt Bitmap */
+               memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
+
+               tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
+               skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
+       } else {
+               *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
+               *pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
+       }
+       read_unlock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
+}
+
+struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
+                                    struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       struct net_device *bdev;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
+       struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
+       struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
+       struct rate_control_extra extra;
+       u8 *b_head, *b_tail;
+       int bh_len, bt_len;
+
+       bdev = dev_get_by_index(if_id);
+       if (bdev) {
+               sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
+               ap = &sdata->u.ap;
+               dev_put(bdev);
+       }
+
+       if (!ap || sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP ||
+           !ap->beacon_head) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
+               if (net_ratelimit())
+                       printk(KERN_DEBUG "no beacon data avail for idx=%d "
+                              "(%s)\n", if_id, bdev ? bdev->name : "N/A");
+#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Assume we are generating the normal beacon locally */
+       b_head = ap->beacon_head;
+       b_tail = ap->beacon_tail;
+       bh_len = ap->beacon_head_len;
+       bt_len = ap->beacon_tail_len;
+
+       skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
+               bh_len + bt_len + 256 /* maximum TIM len */);
+       if (!skb)
+               return NULL;
+
+       skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
+       memcpy(skb_put(skb, bh_len), b_head, bh_len);
+
+       ieee80211_include_sequence(sdata, (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data);
+
+       ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb);
+
+       if (b_tail) {
+               memcpy(skb_put(skb, bt_len), b_tail, bt_len);
+       }
+
+       if (control) {
+               memset(&extra, 0, sizeof(extra));
+               extra.mode = local->oper_hw_mode;
+
+               rate = rate_control_get_rate(local, local->mdev, skb, &extra);
+               if (!rate) {
+                       if (net_ratelimit()) {
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: no rate "
+                                      "found\n", wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
+                       }
+                       dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               control->tx_rate =
+                       ((sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE) &&
+                       (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)) ?
+                       rate->val2 : rate->val;
+               control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
+               control->power_level = local->hw.conf.power_level;
+               control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
+               control->retry_limit = 1;
+               control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
+       }
+
+       ap->num_beacons++;
+       return skb;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
+
+void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
+                      const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
+                      const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
+                      struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
+{
+       const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
+       u16 fctl;
+
+       fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS;
+       rts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
+       rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, if_id, frame_len, frame_txctl);
+       memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
+       memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
+
+void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
+                            const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
+                            const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
+                            struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
+{
+       const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
+       u16 fctl;
+
+       fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS;
+       cts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
+       cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, if_id, frame_len, frame_txctl);
+       memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
+
+struct sk_buff *
+ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
+                         struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
+{
+       struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       struct sta_info *sta;
+       ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
+       struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
+       ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP;
+       struct net_device *bdev;
+       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
+       struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
+
+       bdev = dev_get_by_index(if_id);
+       if (bdev) {
+               sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
+               bss = &sdata->u.ap;
+               dev_put(bdev);
+       }
+       if (!bss || sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || !bss->beacon_head)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
+               return NULL; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
+       memset(control, 0, sizeof(*control));
+       while (1) {
+               skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
+               if (!skb)
+                       return NULL;
+               local->total_ps_buffered--;
+
+               if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
+                       struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
+                               (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
+                       /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
+                        * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
+                        * STAs */
+                       hdr->frame_control |=
+                               cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
+               }
+
+               if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, local->mdev, control))
+                       break;
+               dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+       }
+       sta = tx.sta;
+       tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED;
+       tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;
+
+       for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
+               res = (*handler)(&tx);
+               if (res == TXRX_DROP || res == TXRX_QUEUED)
+                       break;
+       }
+       dev_put(tx.dev);
+       skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
+
+       if (res == TXRX_DROP) {
+               I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
+               dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+               skb = NULL;
+       } else if (res == TXRX_QUEUED) {
+               I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
+               skb = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (sta)
+               sta_info_put(sta);
+
+       return skb;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);
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