fix missing sbh symbol on 2.4

[openwrt.git] / openwrt / docs / buildroot-documentation.html

diff --git a/openwrt/docs/buildroot-documentation.html b/openwrt/docs/buildroot-documentation.html
index 36f294e..ede3796 100644 (file)
--- a/openwrt/docs/buildroot-documentation.html
+++ b/openwrt/docs/buildroot-documentation.html
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
     <p>Usage and documentation by Felix Fietkau and Waldemar Brodkorb, based on uClibc Buildroot
     documentation by Thomas Petazzoni. Contributions from Karsten Kruse,
 
     <p>Usage and documentation by Felix Fietkau and Waldemar Brodkorb, based on uClibc Buildroot
     documentation by Thomas Petazzoni. Contributions from Karsten Kruse,

-    Ned Ludd, Martin Herren.</p>
+    Ned Ludd, Martin Herren. OpenWrt Kernel Module Creation Howto by Markus Becker.</p>

 
     <p><small>Last modification : $Id$</small></p>
 
 
     <p><small>Last modification : $Id$</small></p>
 


@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@
       <li><a href="#downloaded_packages">Location of downloaded packages</a></li>
       <li><a href="#add_software">Extending OpenWrt with more Software</a></li>
       <li><a href="#links">Ressources</a></li>
       <li><a href="#downloaded_packages">Location of downloaded packages</a></li>
       <li><a href="#add_software">Extending OpenWrt with more Software</a></li>
       <li><a href="#links">Ressources</a></li>

+<br>
+      <li><a href="#about_module">About OpenWrt Kernel Module Compilation</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#kernel">Enable the kernel options</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#buildroot_option">Create a buildroot option</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#binary">Define the binary files for the kernel module</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#control">Specify the ipkg control file</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#compile">Compile the kernel module</a></li>
+ 

     </ul>
 
     <h2><a name="about" id="about"></a>About OpenWrt Buildroot</h2>
     </ul>
 
     <h2><a name="about" id="about"></a>About OpenWrt Buildroot</h2>


@@ -88,10 +96,17 @@
     <h2><a name="download" id="download"></a>Obtaining OpenWrt Buildroot</h2>
 
     <p>OpenWrt Buildroot is available via CVS - Concurrent Version System.
     <h2><a name="download" id="download"></a>Obtaining OpenWrt Buildroot</h2>
 
     <p>OpenWrt Buildroot is available via CVS - Concurrent Version System.

-    For any kind of development you should get the latest version from cvs via:</p>
+    For any kind of OpenWrt development you should get the latest version from cvs via:</p>

 <pre>
  $ cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@openwrt.org:/openwrt co openwrt
 </pre>
 <pre>
  $ cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@openwrt.org:/openwrt co openwrt
 </pre>

+    <p>If you only like to create your own custom firmware images and pakages we
+     strongely suggest to use the CVS branch of the stable version (whiterussian):
+    </p>
+<pre>
+ $ cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@openwrt.org:/openwrt co -rwhiterussian openwrt
+</pre>
+ 

 
     <h2><a name="using" id="using"></a>Using OpenWrt Buildroot</h2>
 
 
     <h2><a name="using" id="using"></a>Using OpenWrt Buildroot</h2>
 


@@ -141,25 +156,13 @@
     <h2><a name="custom_targetfs" id="custom_targetfs"></a>Customizing the
     target filesystem</h2>
 
     <h2><a name="custom_targetfs" id="custom_targetfs"></a>Customizing the
     target filesystem</h2>
 

-    <p>There are two ways to customize the resulting target filesystem:</p>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li>Customize the target filesystem directly, and rebuild the image. The
-      target filesystem is available under <code>build_ARCH/root/</code> where
-      <code>ARCH</code> is the chosen target architecture, usually mipsel.
-      You can simply make your changes here, and run make target_install afterwards, 
-      which will rebuild the target filesystem image. This method allows to do
-      everything on the target filesystem, but if you decide to rebuild your toolchain,
-      tools or packages, these changes will be lost.</li>
-
-      <li>Customize the target filesystem skeleton, available under
-      <code>target/default/target_skeleton/</code>. You can customize
-      configuration files or other stuff here. However, the full file hierarchy
-      is not yet present, because it's created during the compilation process.
-      So you can't do everything on this target filesystem skeleton, but
-      changes to it remains even when you completely rebuild the cross-compilation
-      toolchain and the tools.<br />
-    </ul>
+    <li>You can customize the target filesystem skeleton, available under
+    <code>package/base-files/default/</code>. You can change
+    configuration files or other stuff here. However, the full file hierarchy
+    is not yet present, because it's created during the compilation process.
+    So you can't do everything on this target filesystem skeleton, but
+    changes to it remains even when you completely rebuild the cross-compilation
+    toolchain and the tools.<br />

 
     <h2><a name="custom_busybox" id="custom_busybox"></a>Customizing the
     Busybox configuration</h2>
 
     <h2><a name="custom_busybox" id="custom_busybox"></a>Customizing the
     Busybox configuration</h2>


@@ -452,31 +455,31 @@ foo-compile: bar-compile
    <p>Finally, here's the hardest part. Create a file named
    <code>Makefile</code>. It will contain the <i>Makefile</i> rules that
    are in charge of downloading, configuring, compiling and installing
    <p>Finally, here's the hardest part. Create a file named
    <code>Makefile</code>. It will contain the <i>Makefile</i> rules that
    are in charge of downloading, configuring, compiling and installing

-   the software. Below is an example that we will comment
-   afterwards.</p>
+   the software. Below is an example that we will comment afterwards.</p>

 
 <pre>
      1  # $Id$
 
 <pre>
      1  # $Id$

-     2  include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
-     3  PKG_NAME:=foo
-     4  PKG_VERSION:=1.0
-     5  PKG_RELEASE:=1
-     6  PKG_MD5SUM:=4584f226523776a3cdd2fb6f8212ba8d
-     8  PKG_SOURCE:=$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.gz
-     9  PKG_SOURCE_URL:=http://www.foosoftware.org/downloads
-    10  PKG_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)
-    11  PKG_IPK:=$(PACKAGE_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)_$(PKG_VERSION)-$(PKG_RELEASE)_$(ARCH).ipk
-    12  PKG_IPK_DIR:=$(PKG_DIR)/ipkg
-    13
-    14  $(DL_DIR)/$(PKG_SOURCE):
-    15          $(SCRIPT_DIR)/download.pl $(DL_DIR) $(PKG_SOURCE) $(PKG_MD5SUM) $(PKG_SOURCE_URL)
+     2 
+     3  include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
+     4
+     5  PKG_NAME:=foo
+     6  PKG_VERSION:=1.0
+     7  PKG_RELEASE:=1
+     8  PKG_MD5SUM:=4584f226523776a3cdd2fb6f8212ba8d
+     9 
+    10  PKG_SOURCE_URL:=http://www.foosoftware.org/downloads
+    11  PKG_SOURCE:=$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION).tar.gz
+    12         PKG_CAT:=zcat
+    13 
+    14 PKG_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)-$(PKG_VERSION)
+    15 PKG_INSTALL_DIR:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/ipkg-install

     16
     16

-    17  $(PKG_DIR)/.source: $(DL_DIR)/$(PKG_SOURCE)
-    18          zcat $(DL_DIR)/$(PKG_SOURCE) | tar -C $(BUILD_DIR) $(TAR_OPTIONS) -
-    19          touch $(PKG_DIR)/.source
+    17 include $(TOPDIR)/package/rules.mk
+    18
+    19 $(eval $(call PKG_template,FOO,foo,$(PKG_VERSION)-$(PKG_RELEASE),$(ARCH)))

     20
     20

-    21  $(PKG_DIR)/.configured: $(PKG_DIR)/.source
-    22          (cd $(PKG_DIR); \
+    21  $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/.configured:
+    22          (cd $(PKG_BUILD_DIR); \

     23                  $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
     24                  CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS)" \
     25                  ./configure \
     23                  $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
     24                  CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS)" \
     25                  ./configure \


@@ -485,36 +488,37 @@ foo-compile: bar-compile
     28                  --build=$(GNU_HOST_NAME) \
     29                  --prefix=/usr \
     30                  --sysconfdir=/etc \
     28                  --build=$(GNU_HOST_NAME) \
     29                  --prefix=/usr \
     30                  --sysconfdir=/etc \

-    31          );
-    32          touch $(PKG_DIR)/.configured;
-    33
-    34  $(PKG_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME): $(PKG_DIR)/.configured
-    35          $(MAKE) CC=$(TARGET_CC) -C $(PKG_DIR)
-    36
-    37  $(PKG_IPK): $(PKG_DIR)/$(PKG_NAME)
-    38         $(SCRIPT_DIR)/make-ipkg-dir.sh $(PKG_IPK_DIR) $(PKG_NAME).control $(PKG_VERSION)-$(PKG_RELEASE) $(ARCH)
-    39          $(MAKE) prefix=$(PKG_IPK_DIR)/usr -C $(PKG_DIR) install
-    40          rm -Rf $(PKG_IPK_DIR)/usr/man
-    41         $(IPKG_BUILD) $(PKG_IPK_DIR) $(PACKAGE_DIR)
-    42
-    43  $(IPKG_STATE_DIR)/info/$(PKG_NAME).list: $(PKG_IPK)  
-    44         $(IPKG) install $(PKG_IPK) 
-    45  
-    46  prepare: $(PKG_DIR)/.source
-    47  compile: $(PKG_IPK)
-    48  install: $(IPKG_STATE_DIR)/info/$(PKG_NAME).list
-    49  clean:
-    50         rm -rf $(PKG_DIR)
-    51         rm -f $(PKG_IPK)
+    31                         --with-bar="$(STAGING_DIR)/usr" \
+    32          );
+    33          touch $@
+    34
+    35  $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/.built:
+    36         rm -rf $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)
+    37         mkdir -p $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)
+    38         $(MAKE) -C $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) \
+    39                   $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
+    40            install_prefix="$(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)" \
+    41                   all install
+    42         touch $@
+    43 
+    44  $(IPKG_FOO):
+    46         install -d -m0755 $(IDIR_FOO)/usr/sbin
+    47         cp -fpR $(PKG_INSTALL_DIR)/usr/sbin/foo $(IDIR_FOO)/usr/sbin
+    49         $(RSTRIP) $(IDIR_FOO)
+    50         $(IPKG_BUILD) $(IDIR_FOO) $(PACKAGE_DIR)
+    51 
+    52 mostlyclean:
+    53         make -C $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) clean
+    54         rm $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/.built

 </pre>
 
     <p>First of all, this <i>Makefile</i> example works for a single
     binary software. For other software such as libraries or more
     complex stuff with multiple binaries, it should be adapted. Look at
 </pre>
 
     <p>First of all, this <i>Makefile</i> example works for a single
     binary software. For other software such as libraries or more
     complex stuff with multiple binaries, it should be adapted. Look at

-    the other <code>Makefile</code> files in the <code>package</code>
+    the other <code>Makefile</code> files in the <code>package/</code>

     directory.</p>
 
     directory.</p>
 

-    <p>At lines 3-12, a couple of useful variables are defined :</p>
+    <p>At lines 5-15, a couple of useful variables are defined:</p>

 
     <ul>
      <li><code>PKG_NAME</code> : The package name, e.g. <i>foo</i>.</li>
 
     <ul>
      <li><code>PKG_NAME</code> : The package name, e.g. <i>foo</i>.</li>


@@ -523,45 +527,42 @@ foo-compile: bar-compile
      should be downloaded.</li>
 
      <li><code>PKG_RELEASE</code> : The release number that will be
      should be downloaded.</li>
 
      <li><code>PKG_RELEASE</code> : The release number that will be

-     appended to the version number of your <i>ipkg</i> package.
+     appended to the version number of your <i>ipkg</i> package.</li>

 
 

-     <li><code>PKG_MD5SUM</code> : The md5sum of the software archive.
-
-     <li><code>PKG_SOURCE</code> : The name of the tarball of
-     your package on the download website of FTP site. As you can see
-     <code>PKG_NAME</code> and <code>PKG_VERSION</code> are used.</li>
+     <li><code>PKG_MD5SUM</code> : The md5sum of the software archive.</li>

 
      <li><code>PKG_SOURCE_URL</code> : Space separated list of the HTTP
      or FTP sites from which the archive is downloaded. It must include the complete
      path to the directory where <code>FOO_SOURCE</code> can be
      found.</li>
 
 
      <li><code>PKG_SOURCE_URL</code> : Space separated list of the HTTP
      or FTP sites from which the archive is downloaded. It must include the complete
      path to the directory where <code>FOO_SOURCE</code> can be
      found.</li>
 

-     <li><code>PKG_DIR</code> : The directory into which the software
+     <li><code>PKG_SOURCE</code> : The name of the tarball of
+     your package on the download website of FTP site. As you can see
+     <code>PKG_NAME</code> and <code>PKG_VERSION</code> are used.</li>
+
+     <li><code>PKG_CAT</code> : The tool needed for extraction of the 
+       software archive.</li>
+
+     <li><code>PKG_BUILD_DIR</code> : The directory into which the software

      will be configured and compiled. Basically, it's a subdirectory
      will be configured and compiled. Basically, it's a subdirectory

-     of <code>BUILD_DIR</code> which is created upon decompression of
+     of <code>BUILD_DIR</code> which is created upon extraction of

      the tarball.</li>
 
      the tarball.</li>
 

-     <li><code>PKG_IPK</code> : The resulting <i>ipkg</i> package
+     <li><code>PKG_INSTALL_DIR</code> : The directory into the software 
+     will be installed. It is a subdirectory of <code>PKG_BUILD_DIR</code>.</li>

 
     </ul>
 
 
     </ul>
 

-    <p>Lines 14-15 defines a target that downloads the tarball from
-    the remote site to the download directory
-    (<code>DL_DIR</code>).</p>
-
-    <p>Lines 17-19 defines a target and associated rules that
-    uncompress the downloaded tarball. As you can see, this target
-    depends on the tarball file, so that the previous target (line
-    14-15) is called before executing the rules of the current
-    target. Uncompressing is followed by <i>touching</i> a hidden file
-    to mark the software has having been uncompressed. This trick is
-    used everywhere in Buildroot <i>Makefile</i> to split steps
-    (download, uncompress, configure, compile, install) while still
-    having correct dependencies.</p>
-
-    <p>Lines 21-32 defines a target and associated rules that
+    <p>In Line 3 and 17 we include common variables and routines to simplify
+       the process of ipkg creation. It includes routines to download, verify
+        and extract the software package archives.</p>
+
+    <p>Line 19 contains the magic line which automatically creates the 
+       ipkg for us.</p>
+
+    <p>Lines 21-33 defines a target and associated rules that

     configures the software. It depends on the previous target (the
     configures the software. It depends on the previous target (the

-    hidden <code>.source</code> file) so that we are sure the software has
+    hidden <code>.prepared</code> file) so that we are sure the software has

     been uncompressed. In order to configure it, it basically runs the
     well-known <code>./configure</code>script. As we may be doing
     cross-compilation, <code>target</code>, <code>host</code> and
     been uncompressed. In order to configure it, it basically runs the
     well-known <code>./configure</code>script. As we may be doing
     cross-compilation, <code>target</code>, <code>host</code> and


@@ -571,41 +572,31 @@ foo-compile: bar-compile
     filesystem. Finally it creates a <code>.configured</code> file to
     mark the software as configured.</p>
 
     filesystem. Finally it creates a <code>.configured</code> file to
     mark the software as configured.</p>
 

-    <p>Lines 34-35 defines a target and a rule that compiles the
+    <p>Lines 35-42 defines a target and a rule that compiles the

     software. This target will create the binary file in the
     compilation directory, and depends on the software being already
     configured (hence the reference to the <code>.configured</code>
     software. This target will create the binary file in the
     compilation directory, and depends on the software being already
     configured (hence the reference to the <code>.configured</code>

-    file). It basically runs <code>make</code> inside the source
-    directory.</p>
-
-    <p>Lines 37-41 defines a target and associated rules that create
-    the <i>ipkg</i> package which can optionally be embedded into
-    the resulting firmware image. It depends on the binary file in 
-    the source directory, to make sure the software has been compiled.
-    It uses the make-ipkg-dir.sh script, which will create the ipkg
-    build directory for your package, copy your control file into 
-    that directory and add version and architecture information.
-    Then it calls the <code>install</code> target of the
-    software <code>Makefile</code> by passing a <code>prefix</code>
-    argument, so that the <code>Makefile</code> doesn't try to install
-    the software inside host <code>/usr</code> but inside target
-    <code>/usr</code>. After the installation, the
-    <code>/usr/man</code> directory inside the target filesystem is
-    removed to save space.
+    file). Afterwards it installs the resulting binary into the 
+    <code>PKG_INSTALL_DIR</code>. It basically runs 
+    <code>make install</code> inside the source directory.</p>
+
+    <p>Lines 44-50 defines a target and associated rules that create
+    the <i>ipkg</i> package, which can optionally be embedded into
+    the resulting firmware image. It manually installs all files you
+    want to integrate in your resulting ipkg. <code>RSTRIP</code> will
+    recursevily strip all binaries and libraries. 

     Finally <code>IPKG_BUILD</code> is called to create the package.</p>
 
     Finally <code>IPKG_BUILD</code> is called to create the package.</p>
 

-    <p>Line 43 and 44 define the installation target of your package,
-    which will embed the software into the target filesystem.</p>
-
-    <p>Lines 46-51 define the main targets that the Makefile in the
-    <code>package</code> dir calls.
-    <ul>
-      <li><code>prepare</code> : Download and unpack the source</li>
-      <li><code>compile</code> : Compile the source and create the package</li>
-      <li><code>install</code> : Embed the package into the target filesystem</li>
-      <li><code>clean</code> : Remove all the files created by the build process</li>
-    </ul></p>
-
+       <p>If you want other targets to be executed at <code>compile</code>,
+       <code>install</code> or <code>clean</code> time (e.g. for installing
+       a library into the staging dir), just create the targets (usually 
+       <code>install-dev</code> and <code>uninstall-dev</code>) and enable
+       them like this:
+<pre>
+compile-targets: install-dev
+clean-targets: uninstall-dev
+</pre>
+       

     <h3>Conclusion</h3>
 
     <p>As you can see, adding a software to buildroot is simply a
     <h3>Conclusion</h3>
 
     <p>As you can see, adding a software to buildroot is simply a


@@ -614,13 +605,104 @@ foo-compile: bar-compile
     the software.</p>
 
     <p>If you package software that might be useful for other persons,
     the software.</p>
 
     <p>If you package software that might be useful for other persons,

-    don't forget to send a patch to OpenWrt developers !</p>
+    don't forget to send a patch to OpenWrt developers! 
+    Use the mail address: openwrt-devel@openwrt.org   
+    </p>

 
      <h2><a name="links" id="links"></a>Resources</h2>
 
 
      <h2><a name="links" id="links"></a>Resources</h2>
 

-    <p>To learn more about OpenWrt Buildroot you can visit this
-    website: <a href="http://openwrt.org/">http://openwrt.org/</a></p>
+    <p>To learn more about OpenWrt, you can visit this website: 
+     <a href="http://openwrt.org/">http://openwrt.org/</a></p>
+
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="main">
+    <div class="titre">
+      <h1>OpenWrt Kernel Module Creation Howto</h1>
+    </div>
+
+    <h2><a name="about_module" id="about_module"></a>About OpenWrt Kernel Module Compilation</h2>
+
+       <p>You are planning to compile a kernel module? This howto will
+explain what you have to do, to have your kernel module installable as
+an ipkg.</p>
+
+    <h2><a name="kernel" id="kernel"></a>Enable the kernel options</h2>
+
+       <p>Enable the kernel options you want by modifying
+build_mipsel/linux/.config. We are assuming, that you already had your
+kernel compiled once here. You can do the modification by hand or by 
+
+<pre>
+$ cd build_mipsel/linux
+$ make menuconfig
+</pre>
+
+And copy it, so your changes are not getting lost, when doing a 'make
+dirclean'. Here we assume that you are compiling for Broadcom chipset
+based devices:
+
+<pre> $ cp .config ../../../target/linux/linux-2.4/config/brcm </pre>
+
+</p>
+    <h2><a name="buildroot_option" id="buildroot_option"></a>Create a buildroot option</h2>
+
+       <p>Create a buildroot option by modifying/inserting into
+target/linux/Config.in, e.g.
+
+<pre>
+config BR2_PACKAGE_KMOD_USB_KEYBOARD
+        tristate "Support for USB keyboards"
+        default m
+        depends BR2_PACKAGE_KMOD_USB_CONTROLLER
+</pre>
+</p>
+
+    <h2><a name="binary" id="binary"></a>Define the binary files for the kernel module</h2>
+
+       <p>Define the binary files for the kernel module by modifying/inserting into
+target/linux/linux-2.4/Makefile, e.g.

 
 

+<pre>
+$(eval $(call KMOD_template,USB_KEYBOARD,usb-kbd,\
+       $(MODULES_DIR)/kernel/drivers/input/input.o \
+       $(MODULES_DIR)/kernel/drivers/input/keybdev.o \
+       $(MODULES_DIR)/kernel/drivers/usb/usbkbd.o \
+,CONFIG_USB_KEYB,kmod-usb-core,60,input keybdev usbkbd))
+</pre>
+
+Where CONFIG_USB_KEYB is the kernel option, USB_KEYBOARD is the last
+part of BR2_PACKAGE_KMOD_USB_KEYBOARD and usb-kbd is part of the
+filename of the created ipkg.</p>
+
+    <h2><a name="control" id="control"></a>Specify the ipkg control file</h2>
+
+       <p>Create e.g. target/linux/control/kmod-usb-kbd.control with content similar to this:
+
+<pre>
+Package: kmod-usb-kbd
+Priority: optional
+Section: sys
+Maintainer: Markus Becker &lt;mab@comnets.uni-bremen.de&gt;
+Source: buildroot internal
+Description: Kernel Support for USB Keyboards
+</pre>
+       </p>
+
+    <h2><a name="compile" id="compile"></a>Compile the kernel module</h2>
+
+       <p>Enable the kernel module with
+<pre>
+$ make menuconfig
+</pre>
+       in TOPDIR and selecting it.<br>
+
+       Compile with
+<pre>
+$ make dirclean && make
+</pre>
+       </p>

   </div>
   </div>

+

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