X-Git-Url: http://git.rohieb.name/skm-ma-ws1314.git/blobdiff_plain/018432fe79ed92035c902aba53c6595a2a417cc9..fa6284da96446dd4a438bfb72d0e51c367dd3647:/sec-chatty-things.tex diff --git a/sec-chatty-things.tex b/sec-chatty-things.tex index 01f0ed0..25b1426 100644 --- a/sec-chatty-things.tex +++ b/sec-chatty-things.tex @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ \section{System Architecture of ``Chatty Things''} -After the underlying techniques have been explained, we can have a look at the -system architecture which Klauck and +After the underlying techniques have been explained, we can now have a look at +the system architecture which Klauck and Kirsche~\cite{Klauck:2012:BCC:2352852.2352881} use to build Chatty Things. \pages{3} @@ -53,11 +53,12 @@ unoptimized uXMPP implementation while also implementing new features. In order to react to different network infrastructures, their implementation allows both communication with a central XMPP server as well as peer-to-peer communication over XMPP Serverless Messaging. When a central XMPP server is -detected over uBonjour, it is used instead with the ANONYMOUS login method, and the -XEP-0174 module is disabled. The ANONYMOUS login method is chosen since TLS -encryption is not yet implemented, and it assigns random JID to the client, -which do not need to exist on the server. However, a server must exist and must -be configured in order to use this method. +detected over uBonjour, it is used instead with the ANONYMOUS login method, and +the XEP-0174 module is disabled. The ANONYMOUS login method is chosen since TLS +encryption is not yet implemented, and with this method, the server assigns a +random JID to the client, which does not need to exist on the server. However, a +server must exist and must be configured to use this login method in order to +use this method. With a server, information filtering is achieved by creating topic-based Multi-User Chats where multiple devices can be grouped. A user can then simply @@ -79,11 +80,6 @@ level. \subsection{Bootstrapping} -In a distributed context like the Internet of Things, devices need to be ready -to use out of the box. Users often do not want to set up configurations for each -device they use, and when using several of those devices, it is often not -reasonable having to configure every single one. - With the given approach, bootstrapping new Chatty Things is easy and no configuration is neccessary: on the network layer, IP addresses can simply be obtained using IPv4 Link-Local Addressing or IPv6 Stateless Address @@ -119,16 +115,18 @@ During runtime, a device can then react to changes in network infrastructure: \subsection{Temporary Subscription for Presence}\label{sec:tsp} -To further reduce the message overhead and allow more fine-grained controls over +To further reduce the message overhead and allow more fine-grained control over information filtering, \term{Temporary Subscription for Presence} is introduced. -This technique builds on top of presence stanzas as defined in core XMPP. These -presence stanzas are sent without a \code{to} or \code{from} attribute, and -therefore fit into a single TCP/IP packet over IEEE~802.15.4. However, to be -able to receive these stanzas, a client must manually subscribe to those -information in their roster, which requires further communication between nodes. As the network -can change rapidly, subscriptions would be often outdated, and there would be -much overhead of subscriptions and unsubscription packets, which would inhibit -the flow of the actual information. +This technique builds on top of presence stanzas as defined in core XMPP, which +are sent by default without a \code{to} or \code{from} attribute, and therefore +fit into a single TCP/IP packet over IEEE~802.15.4. However, a drawback of the +presence mechanism defined by core XMPP is the fact that a client must manually +subscribe to presence information of another client in order to receive it, +which requires further communication between the clients. Since the network can +change rapidly, and clients can frequently join and leave the network, +subscriptions would often be outdated and must be renewed, leading to overhead +of subscriptions and unsubscription packets, which would inhibit the flow of the +actual information. To solve this problem, a dynamic, topic-based roster is implemented on top of Multi-User Chats (XEP-0045). Every topic corresponds with a chat room, and nodes