764ff7d5703b332ddfdbc4bd2e9f5eb63265dcc7
2 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Main component
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* crypt() */
22 #include "uhttpd-utils.h"
23 #include "uhttpd-file.h"
26 #include "uhttpd-cgi.h"
30 #include "uhttpd-lua.h"
34 #include "uhttpd-tls.h"
40 static void uh_sigterm(int sig
)
45 static void uh_sigchld(int sig
)
47 while( waitpid(-1, NULL
, WNOHANG
) > 0 ) { }
50 static void uh_config_parse(struct config
*conf
)
58 const char *path
= conf
->file
? conf
->file
: "/etc/httpd.conf";
61 if( (c
= fopen(path
, "r")) != NULL
)
63 memset(line
, 0, sizeof(line
));
65 while( fgets(line
, sizeof(line
) - 1, c
) )
67 if( (line
[0] == '/') && (strchr(line
, ':') != NULL
) )
69 if( !(user
= strchr(line
, ':')) || (*user
++ = 0) ||
70 !(pass
= strchr(user
, ':')) || (*pass
++ = 0) ||
71 !(eol
= strchr(pass
, '\n')) || (*eol
++ = 0) )
74 if( !uh_auth_add(line
, user
, pass
) )
77 "Notice: No password set for user %s, ignoring "
78 "authentication on %s\n", user
, line
82 else if( !strncmp(line
, "I:", 2) )
84 if( !(user
= strchr(line
, ':')) || (*user
++ = 0) ||
85 !(eol
= strchr(user
, '\n')) || (*eol
++ = 0) )
88 conf
->index_file
= strdup(user
);
90 else if( !strncmp(line
, "E404:", 5) )
92 if( !(user
= strchr(line
, ':')) || (*user
++ = 0) ||
93 !(eol
= strchr(user
, '\n')) || (*eol
++ = 0) )
96 conf
->error_handler
= strdup(user
);
104 static int uh_socket_bind(
105 fd_set
*serv_fds
, int *max_fd
, const char *host
, const char *port
,
106 struct addrinfo
*hints
, int do_tls
, struct config
*conf
113 struct listener
*l
= NULL
;
114 struct addrinfo
*addrs
= NULL
, *p
= NULL
;
116 if( (status
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, hints
, &addrs
)) != 0 )
118 fprintf(stderr
, "getaddrinfo(): %s\n", gai_strerror(status
));
121 /* try to bind a new socket to each found address */
122 for( p
= addrs
; p
; p
= p
->ai_next
)
125 if( (sock
= socket(p
->ai_family
, p
->ai_socktype
, p
->ai_protocol
)) == -1 )
131 /* "address already in use" */
132 if( setsockopt(sock
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, &yes
, sizeof(yes
)) == -1 )
134 perror("setsockopt()");
138 /* required to get parallel v4 + v6 working */
139 if( p
->ai_family
== AF_INET6
)
141 if( setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_V6ONLY
, &yes
, sizeof(yes
)) == -1 )
143 perror("setsockopt()");
149 if( bind(sock
, p
->ai_addr
, p
->ai_addrlen
) == -1 )
156 if( listen(sock
, UH_LIMIT_CLIENTS
) == -1 )
162 /* add listener to global list */
163 if( ! (l
= uh_listener_add(sock
, conf
)) )
166 "uh_listener_add(): Can not create more than "
167 "%i listen sockets\n", UH_LIMIT_LISTENERS
175 l
->tls
= do_tls
? conf
->tls
: NULL
;
178 /* add socket to server fd set */
179 FD_SET(sock
, serv_fds
);
181 *max_fd
= max(*max_fd
, sock
);
196 static struct http_request
* uh_http_header_parse(struct client
*cl
, char *buffer
, int buflen
)
198 char *method
= &buffer
[0];
200 char *version
= NULL
;
202 char *headers
= NULL
;
203 char *hdrname
= NULL
;
204 char *hdrdata
= NULL
;
209 static struct http_request req
;
211 memset(&req
, 0, sizeof(req
));
214 /* terminate initial header line */
215 if( (headers
= strfind(buffer
, buflen
, "\r\n", 2)) != NULL
)
217 buffer
[buflen
-1] = 0;
222 /* find request path */
223 if( (path
= strchr(buffer
, ' ')) != NULL
)
226 /* find http version */
227 if( (path
!= NULL
) && ((version
= strchr(path
, ' ')) != NULL
) )
232 if( strcmp(method
, "GET") && strcmp(method
, "HEAD") && strcmp(method
, "POST") )
235 uh_http_response(cl
, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
243 req
.method
= UH_HTTP_MSG_GET
;
247 req
.method
= UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD
;
251 req
.method
= UH_HTTP_MSG_POST
;
257 if( !path
|| !strlen(path
) )
259 /* malformed request */
260 uh_http_response(cl
, 400, "Bad Request");
269 if( (version
== NULL
) || (strcmp(version
, "HTTP/0.9") &&
270 strcmp(version
, "HTTP/1.0") && strcmp(version
, "HTTP/1.1")) )
272 /* unsupported version */
273 uh_http_response(cl
, 400, "Bad Request");
278 req
.version
= strtof(&version
[5], NULL
);
282 /* process header fields */
283 for( i
= (int)(headers
- buffer
); i
< buflen
; i
++ )
285 /* found eol and have name + value, push out header tuple */
286 if( hdrname
&& hdrdata
&& (buffer
[i
] == '\r' || buffer
[i
] == '\n') )
291 if( (hdrcount
+ 1) < array_size(req
.headers
) )
293 req
.headers
[hdrcount
++] = hdrname
;
294 req
.headers
[hdrcount
++] = hdrdata
;
296 hdrname
= hdrdata
= NULL
;
302 uh_http_response(cl
, 413, "Request Entity Too Large");
307 /* have name but no value and found a colon, start of value */
308 else if( hdrname
&& !hdrdata
&& ((i
+2) < buflen
) &&
309 (buffer
[i
] == ':') && (buffer
[i
+1] == ' ')
312 hdrdata
= &buffer
[i
+2];
315 /* have no name and found [A-Z], start of name */
316 else if( !hdrname
&& isalpha(buffer
[i
]) && isupper(buffer
[i
]) )
318 hdrname
= &buffer
[i
];
323 req
.redirect_status
= 200;
327 /* Malformed request */
328 uh_http_response(cl
, 400, "Bad Request");
333 static struct http_request
* uh_http_header_recv(struct client
*cl
)
335 static char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
336 char *bufptr
= &buffer
[0];
339 struct timeval timeout
;
343 ssize_t blen
= sizeof(buffer
)-1;
347 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
352 FD_SET(cl
->socket
, &reader
);
354 /* fail after 0.1s */
356 timeout
.tv_usec
= 100000;
358 /* check whether fd is readable */
359 if( select(cl
->socket
+ 1, &reader
, NULL
, NULL
, &timeout
) > 0 )
362 rlen
= uh_tcp_peek(cl
, bufptr
, blen
);
366 if( (idxptr
= strfind(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "\r\n\r\n", 4)) )
368 blen
-= uh_tcp_recv(cl
, bufptr
, (int)(idxptr
- bufptr
) + 4);
370 /* header read complete ... */
371 return uh_http_header_parse(cl
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
) - blen
- 1);
375 rlen
= uh_tcp_recv(cl
, bufptr
, rlen
);
382 /* invalid request (unexpected eof/timeout) */
383 uh_http_response(cl
, 408, "Request Timeout");
389 /* invalid request (unexpected eof/timeout) */
390 uh_http_response(cl
, 408, "Request Timeout");
395 /* request entity too large */
396 uh_http_response(cl
, 413, "Request Entity Too Large");
400 static int uh_path_match(const char *prefix
, const char *url
)
402 if( (strstr(url
, prefix
) == url
) &&
403 ((prefix
[strlen(prefix
)-1] == '/') ||
404 (strlen(url
) == strlen(prefix
)) ||
405 (url
[strlen(prefix
)] == '/'))
414 int main (int argc
, char **argv
)
421 /* master file descriptor list */
422 fd_set used_fds
, serv_fds
, read_fds
;
424 /* working structs */
425 struct addrinfo hints
;
426 struct http_request
*req
;
427 struct path_info
*pin
;
435 /* maximum file descriptor number */
436 int new_fd
, cur_fd
, max_fd
= 0;
451 #if defined(HAVE_TLS) || defined(HAVE_LUA)
456 /* clear the master and temp sets */
461 /* handle SIGPIPE, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGCHLD */
463 sigemptyset(&sa
.sa_mask
);
465 sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
466 sigaction(SIGPIPE
, &sa
, NULL
);
468 sa
.sa_handler
= uh_sigchld
;
469 sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
);
471 sa
.sa_handler
= uh_sigterm
;
472 sigaction(SIGINT
, &sa
, NULL
);
473 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &sa
, NULL
);
477 sigaddset(&ss
, SIGCHLD
);
478 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &ss
, NULL
);
480 /* prepare addrinfo hints */
481 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
482 hints
.ai_family
= AF_UNSPEC
;
483 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
484 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_PASSIVE
;
487 memset(&conf
, 0, sizeof(conf
));
488 memset(bind
, 0, sizeof(bind
));
491 /* load TLS plugin */
492 if( ! (lib
= dlopen("uhttpd_tls.so", RTLD_LAZY
| RTLD_GLOBAL
)) )
495 "Notice: Unable to load TLS plugin - disabling SSL support! "
496 "(Reason: %s)\n", dlerror()
501 /* resolve functions */
502 if( !(conf
.tls_init
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_ctx_init")) ||
503 !(conf
.tls_cert
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_ctx_cert")) ||
504 !(conf
.tls_key
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_ctx_key")) ||
505 !(conf
.tls_free
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_ctx_free")) ||
506 !(conf
.tls_accept
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_client_accept")) ||
507 !(conf
.tls_close
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_client_close")) ||
508 !(conf
.tls_recv
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_client_recv")) ||
509 !(conf
.tls_send
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_tls_client_send"))
512 "Error: Failed to lookup required symbols "
513 "in TLS plugin: %s\n", dlerror()
518 /* init SSL context */
519 if( ! (conf
.tls
= conf
.tls_init()) )
521 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Failed to initalize SSL context\n");
527 while( (opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
,
528 "fSDRC:K:E:I:p:s:h:c:l:L:d:r:m:x:t:T:")) > 0
535 if( (port
= strrchr(optarg
, ':')) != NULL
)
537 if( (optarg
[0] == '[') && (port
> optarg
) && (port
[-1] == ']') )
538 memcpy(bind
, optarg
+ 1,
539 min(sizeof(bind
), (int)(port
- optarg
) - 2));
542 min(sizeof(bind
), (int)(port
- optarg
)));
557 "Notice: TLS support is disabled, "
558 "ignoring '-s %s'\n", optarg
568 bound
+= uh_socket_bind(
569 &serv_fds
, &max_fd
, bind
[0] ? bind
: NULL
, port
,
570 &hints
, (opt
== 's'), &conf
573 memset(bind
, 0, sizeof(bind
));
581 if( conf
.tls_cert(conf
.tls
, optarg
) < 1 )
584 "Error: Invalid certificate file given\n");
597 if( conf
.tls_key(conf
.tls
, optarg
) < 1 )
600 "Error: Invalid private key file given\n");
612 if( ! realpath(optarg
, conf
.docroot
) )
614 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Invalid directory %s: %s\n",
615 optarg
, strerror(errno
));
622 if( (strlen(optarg
) == 0) || (optarg
[0] != '/') )
624 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Invalid error handler: %s\n",
628 conf
.error_handler
= optarg
;
633 if( (strlen(optarg
) == 0) || (optarg
[0] == '/') )
635 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Invalid index page: %s\n",
639 conf
.index_file
= optarg
;
642 /* don't follow symlinks */
644 conf
.no_symlinks
= 1;
647 /* don't list directories */
649 conf
.no_dirlists
= 1;
653 conf
.rfc1918_filter
= 1;
659 conf
.cgi_prefix
= optarg
;
666 conf
.lua_prefix
= optarg
;
671 conf
.lua_handler
= optarg
;
675 #if defined(HAVE_CGI) || defined(HAVE_LUA)
678 conf
.script_timeout
= atoi(optarg
);
682 /* network timeout */
684 conf
.network_timeout
= atoi(optarg
);
694 if( (port
= malloc(strlen(optarg
)+1)) != NULL
)
696 memset(port
, 0, strlen(optarg
)+1);
697 uh_urldecode(port
, strlen(optarg
), optarg
, strlen(optarg
));
704 /* basic auth realm */
711 printf("%s\n", crypt(optarg
, "$1$"));
722 "Usage: %s -p [addr:]port [-h docroot]\n"
723 " -f Do not fork to background\n"
724 " -c file Configuration file, default is '/etc/httpd.conf'\n"
725 " -p [addr:]port Bind to specified address and port, multiple allowed\n"
727 " -s [addr:]port Like -p but provide HTTPS on this port\n"
728 " -C file ASN.1 server certificate file\n"
729 " -K file ASN.1 server private key file\n"
731 " -h directory Specify the document root, default is '.'\n"
732 " -E string Use given virtual URL as 404 error handler\n"
733 " -I string Use given filename as index page for directories\n"
734 " -S Do not follow symbolic links outside of the docroot\n"
735 " -D Do not allow directory listings, send 403 instead\n"
736 " -R Enable RFC1918 filter\n"
738 " -l string URL prefix for Lua handler, default is '/lua'\n"
739 " -L file Lua handler script, omit to disable Lua\n"
742 " -x string URL prefix for CGI handler, default is '/cgi-bin'\n"
744 #if defined(HAVE_CGI) || defined(HAVE_LUA)
745 " -t seconds CGI and Lua script timeout in seconds, default is 60\n"
747 " -T seconds Network timeout in seconds, default is 30\n"
748 " -d string URL decode given string\n"
749 " -r string Specify basic auth realm\n"
750 " -m string MD5 crypt given string\n"
759 if( (tls
== 1) && (keys
< 2) )
761 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Missing private key or certificate file\n");
768 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: No sockets bound, unable to continue\n");
772 /* default docroot */
773 if( !conf
.docroot
[0] && !realpath(".", conf
.docroot
) )
775 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Can not determine default document root: %s\n",
782 conf
.realm
= "Protected Area";
785 uh_config_parse(&conf
);
787 /* default network timeout */
788 if( conf
.network_timeout
<= 0 )
789 conf
.network_timeout
= 30;
791 #if defined(HAVE_CGI) || defined(HAVE_LUA)
792 /* default script timeout */
793 if( conf
.script_timeout
<= 0 )
794 conf
.script_timeout
= 60;
798 /* default cgi prefix */
799 if( ! conf
.cgi_prefix
)
800 conf
.cgi_prefix
= "/cgi-bin";
804 /* load Lua plugin */
805 if( ! (lib
= dlopen("uhttpd_lua.so", RTLD_LAZY
| RTLD_GLOBAL
)) )
808 "Notice: Unable to load Lua plugin - disabling Lua support! "
809 "(Reason: %s)\n", dlerror()
814 /* resolve functions */
815 if( !(conf
.lua_init
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_lua_init")) ||
816 !(conf
.lua_close
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_lua_close")) ||
817 !(conf
.lua_request
= dlsym(lib
, "uh_lua_request"))
820 "Error: Failed to lookup required symbols "
821 "in Lua plugin: %s\n", dlerror()
826 /* init Lua runtime if handler is specified */
827 if( conf
.lua_handler
)
829 /* default lua prefix */
830 if( ! conf
.lua_prefix
)
831 conf
.lua_prefix
= "/lua";
833 L
= conf
.lua_init(conf
.lua_handler
);
838 /* fork (if not disabled) */
852 if( (cur_fd
= open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY
)) > -1 )
855 if( (cur_fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY
)) > -1 )
858 if( (cur_fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY
)) > -1 )
868 /* backup server descriptor set */
874 /* create a working copy of the used fd set */
877 /* sleep until socket activity */
878 if( select(max_fd
+ 1, &read_fds
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
) == -1 )
884 /* run through the existing connections looking for data to be read */
885 for( cur_fd
= 0; cur_fd
<= max_fd
; cur_fd
++ )
887 /* is a socket managed by us */
888 if( FD_ISSET(cur_fd
, &read_fds
) )
890 /* is one of our listen sockets */
891 if( FD_ISSET(cur_fd
, &serv_fds
) )
893 /* handle new connections */
894 if( (new_fd
= accept(cur_fd
, NULL
, 0)) != -1 )
896 /* add to global client list */
897 if( (cl
= uh_client_add(new_fd
, uh_listener_lookup(cur_fd
))) != NULL
)
900 /* setup client tls context */
905 /* add client socket to global fdset */
906 FD_SET(new_fd
, &used_fds
);
908 max_fd
= max(max_fd
, new_fd
);
911 /* insufficient resources */
915 "uh_client_add(): Can not manage more than "
916 "%i client sockets, connection dropped\n",
925 /* is a client socket */
928 if( ! (cl
= uh_client_lookup(cur_fd
)) )
930 /* this should not happen! */
932 "uh_client_lookup(): No entry for fd %i!\n",
938 /* parse message header */
939 if( (req
= uh_http_header_recv(cl
)) != NULL
)
941 /* RFC1918 filtering required? */
942 if( conf
.rfc1918_filter
&& sa_rfc1918(&cl
->peeraddr
) &&
943 !sa_rfc1918(&cl
->servaddr
) )
945 uh_http_sendhf(cl
, 403, "Forbidden",
946 "Rejected request from RFC1918 IP to public server address");
951 if( L
&& uh_path_match(conf
.lua_prefix
, req
->url
) )
953 conf
.lua_request(cl
, req
, L
);
957 /* dispatch request */
958 if( (pin
= uh_path_lookup(cl
, req
->url
)) != NULL
)
961 if( uh_auth_check(cl
, req
, pin
) )
964 if( uh_path_match(conf
.cgi_prefix
, pin
->name
) )
966 uh_cgi_request(cl
, req
, pin
);
971 uh_file_request(cl
, req
, pin
);
979 /* Try to invoke an error handler */
980 pin
= uh_path_lookup(cl
, conf
.error_handler
);
982 if( pin
&& uh_auth_check(cl
, req
, pin
) )
984 req
->redirect_status
= 404;
987 if( uh_path_match(conf
.cgi_prefix
, pin
->name
) )
989 uh_cgi_request(cl
, req
, pin
);
994 uh_file_request(cl
, req
, pin
);
999 uh_http_sendhf(cl
, 404, "Not Found",
1000 "No such file or directory");
1006 /* free client tls context */
1013 /* close client socket */
1015 FD_CLR(cur_fd
, &used_fds
);
1017 /* remove from global client list */
1018 uh_client_remove(cur_fd
);
1025 /* destroy the Lua state */
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