ramips: Allow ethernet interface to be taken down and up again
[openwrt.git] / target / linux / generic / patches-2.6.32 / 922-gpiommc.patch
1 --- /dev/null
2 +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/gpiommc.c
3 @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
4 +/*
5 + * Driver an MMC/SD card on a bitbanging GPIO SPI bus.
6 + * This module hooks up the mmc_spi and spi_gpio modules and also
7 + * provides a configfs interface.
8 + *
9 + * Copyright 2008 Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
10 + *
11 + * Licensed under the GNU/GPL. See COPYING for details.
12 + */
13 +
14 +#include <linux/mmc/gpiommc.h>
15 +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 +#include <linux/list.h>
17 +#include <linux/mutex.h>
18 +#include <linux/spi/spi_gpio_old.h>
19 +#include <linux/configfs.h>
20 +#include <linux/gpio.h>
21 +#include <asm/atomic.h>
22 +
23 +
24 +#define PFX "gpio-mmc: "
25 +
26 +
27 +struct gpiommc_device {
28 + struct platform_device *pdev;
29 + struct platform_device *spi_pdev;
30 + struct spi_board_info boardinfo;
31 +};
32 +
33 +
34 +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO based MMC driver");
35 +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Buesch");
36 +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 +
38 +
39 +static int gpiommc_boardinfo_setup(struct spi_board_info *bi,
40 + struct spi_master *master,
41 + void *data)
42 +{
43 + struct gpiommc_device *d = data;
44 + struct gpiommc_platform_data *pdata = d->pdev->dev.platform_data;
45 +
46 + /* Bind the SPI master to the MMC-SPI host driver. */
47 + strlcpy(bi->modalias, "mmc_spi", sizeof(bi->modalias));
48 +
49 + bi->max_speed_hz = pdata->max_bus_speed;
50 + bi->bus_num = master->bus_num;
51 + bi->mode = pdata->mode;
52 +
53 + return 0;
54 +}
55 +
56 +static int gpiommc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
57 +{
58 + struct gpiommc_platform_data *mmc_pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
59 + struct spi_gpio_platform_data spi_pdata;
60 + struct gpiommc_device *d;
61 + int err;
62 +
63 + err = -ENXIO;
64 + if (!mmc_pdata)
65 + goto error;
66 +
67 +#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_MODULE
68 + err = request_module("mmc_spi");
69 + if (err) {
70 + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
71 + "Failed to request mmc_spi module.\n");
72 + }
73 +#endif /* CONFIG_MMC_SPI_MODULE */
74 +
75 + /* Allocate the GPIO-MMC device */
76 + err = -ENOMEM;
77 + d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
78 + if (!d)
79 + goto error;
80 + d->pdev = pdev;
81 +
82 + /* Create the SPI-GPIO device */
83 + d->spi_pdev = platform_device_alloc(SPI_GPIO_PLATDEV_NAME,
84 + spi_gpio_next_id());
85 + if (!d->spi_pdev)
86 + goto err_free_d;
87 +
88 + memset(&spi_pdata, 0, sizeof(spi_pdata));
89 + spi_pdata.pin_clk = mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_clk;
90 + spi_pdata.pin_miso = mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_do;
91 + spi_pdata.pin_mosi = mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_di;
92 + spi_pdata.pin_cs = mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_cs;
93 + spi_pdata.cs_activelow = mmc_pdata->pins.cs_activelow;
94 + spi_pdata.no_spi_delay = mmc_pdata->no_spi_delay;
95 + spi_pdata.boardinfo_setup = gpiommc_boardinfo_setup;
96 + spi_pdata.boardinfo_setup_data = d;
97 +
98 + err = platform_device_add_data(d->spi_pdev, &spi_pdata,
99 + sizeof(spi_pdata));
100 + if (err)
101 + goto err_free_pdev;
102 + err = platform_device_add(d->spi_pdev);
103 + if (err)
104 + goto err_free_pdata;
105 + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, d);
106 +
107 + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "MMC-Card \"%s\" "
108 + "attached to GPIO pins di=%u, do=%u, clk=%u, cs=%u\n",
109 + mmc_pdata->name, mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_di,
110 + mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_do,
111 + mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_clk,
112 + mmc_pdata->pins.gpio_cs);
113 +
114 + return 0;
115 +
116 +err_free_pdata:
117 + kfree(d->spi_pdev->dev.platform_data);
118 + d->spi_pdev->dev.platform_data = NULL;
119 +err_free_pdev:
120 + platform_device_put(d->spi_pdev);
121 +err_free_d:
122 + kfree(d);
123 +error:
124 + return err;
125 +}
126 +
127 +static int gpiommc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
128 +{
129 + struct gpiommc_device *d = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
130 + struct gpiommc_platform_data *pdata = d->pdev->dev.platform_data;
131 +
132 + platform_device_unregister(d->spi_pdev);
133 + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "GPIO based MMC-Card \"%s\" removed\n",
134 + pdata->name);
135 + platform_device_put(d->spi_pdev);
136 +
137 + return 0;
138 +}
139 +
140 +#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOMMC_CONFIGFS
141 +
142 +/* A device that was created through configfs */
143 +struct gpiommc_configfs_device {
144 + struct config_item item;
145 + /* The platform device, after registration. */
146 + struct platform_device *pdev;
147 + /* The configuration */
148 + struct gpiommc_platform_data pdata;
149 +};
150 +
151 +#define GPIO_INVALID -1
152 +
153 +static inline bool gpiommc_is_registered(struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev)
154 +{
155 + return (dev->pdev != NULL);
156 +}
157 +
158 +static inline struct gpiommc_configfs_device *ci_to_gpiommc(struct config_item *item)
159 +{
160 + return item ? container_of(item, struct gpiommc_configfs_device, item) : NULL;
161 +}
162 +
163 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_DI = {
164 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
165 + .ca_name = "gpio_data_in",
166 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
167 +};
168 +
169 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_DO = {
170 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
171 + .ca_name = "gpio_data_out",
172 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
173 +};
174 +
175 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_CLK = {
176 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
177 + .ca_name = "gpio_clock",
178 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
179 +};
180 +
181 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_CS = {
182 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
183 + .ca_name = "gpio_chipselect",
184 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
185 +};
186 +
187 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_CS_activelow = {
188 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
189 + .ca_name = "gpio_chipselect_activelow",
190 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
191 +};
192 +
193 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_spimode = {
194 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
195 + .ca_name = "spi_mode",
196 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
197 +};
198 +
199 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_spidelay = {
200 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
201 + .ca_name = "spi_delay",
202 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
203 +};
204 +
205 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_max_bus_speed = {
206 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
207 + .ca_name = "max_bus_speed",
208 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
209 +};
210 +
211 +static struct configfs_attribute gpiommc_attr_register = {
212 + .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE,
213 + .ca_name = "register",
214 + .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
215 +};
216 +
217 +static struct configfs_attribute *gpiommc_config_attrs[] = {
218 + &gpiommc_attr_DI,
219 + &gpiommc_attr_DO,
220 + &gpiommc_attr_CLK,
221 + &gpiommc_attr_CS,
222 + &gpiommc_attr_CS_activelow,
223 + &gpiommc_attr_spimode,
224 + &gpiommc_attr_spidelay,
225 + &gpiommc_attr_max_bus_speed,
226 + &gpiommc_attr_register,
227 + NULL,
228 +};
229 +
230 +static ssize_t gpiommc_config_attr_show(struct config_item *item,
231 + struct configfs_attribute *attr,
232 + char *page)
233 +{
234 + struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev = ci_to_gpiommc(item);
235 + ssize_t count = 0;
236 + unsigned int gpio;
237 + int err = 0;
238 +
239 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_DI) {
240 + gpio = dev->pdata.pins.gpio_di;
241 + if (gpio == GPIO_INVALID)
242 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "not configured\n");
243 + else
244 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", gpio);
245 + goto out;
246 + }
247 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_DO) {
248 + gpio = dev->pdata.pins.gpio_do;
249 + if (gpio == GPIO_INVALID)
250 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "not configured\n");
251 + else
252 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", gpio);
253 + goto out;
254 + }
255 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_CLK) {
256 + gpio = dev->pdata.pins.gpio_clk;
257 + if (gpio == GPIO_INVALID)
258 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "not configured\n");
259 + else
260 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", gpio);
261 + goto out;
262 + }
263 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_CS) {
264 + gpio = dev->pdata.pins.gpio_cs;
265 + if (gpio == GPIO_INVALID)
266 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "not configured\n");
267 + else
268 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", gpio);
269 + goto out;
270 + }
271 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_CS_activelow) {
272 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
273 + dev->pdata.pins.cs_activelow);
274 + goto out;
275 + }
276 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_spimode) {
277 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
278 + dev->pdata.mode);
279 + goto out;
280 + }
281 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_spidelay) {
282 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
283 + !dev->pdata.no_spi_delay);
284 + goto out;
285 + }
286 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_max_bus_speed) {
287 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
288 + dev->pdata.max_bus_speed);
289 + goto out;
290 + }
291 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_register) {
292 + count = snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
293 + gpiommc_is_registered(dev));
294 + goto out;
295 + }
296 + WARN_ON(1);
297 + err = -ENOSYS;
298 +out:
299 + return err ? err : count;
300 +}
301 +
302 +static int gpiommc_do_register(struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev,
303 + const char *name)
304 +{
305 + int err;
306 +
307 + if (gpiommc_is_registered(dev))
308 + return 0;
309 +
310 + if (!gpio_is_valid(dev->pdata.pins.gpio_di) ||
311 + !gpio_is_valid(dev->pdata.pins.gpio_do) ||
312 + !gpio_is_valid(dev->pdata.pins.gpio_clk) ||
313 + !gpio_is_valid(dev->pdata.pins.gpio_cs)) {
314 + printk(KERN_ERR PFX
315 + "configfs: Invalid GPIO pin number(s)\n");
316 + return -EINVAL;
317 + }
318 +
319 + strlcpy(dev->pdata.name, name,
320 + sizeof(dev->pdata.name));
321 +
322 + dev->pdev = platform_device_alloc(GPIOMMC_PLATDEV_NAME,
323 + gpiommc_next_id());
324 + if (!dev->pdev)
325 + return -ENOMEM;
326 + err = platform_device_add_data(dev->pdev, &dev->pdata,
327 + sizeof(dev->pdata));
328 + if (err) {
329 + platform_device_put(dev->pdev);
330 + return err;
331 + }
332 + err = platform_device_add(dev->pdev);
333 + if (err) {
334 + platform_device_put(dev->pdev);
335 + return err;
336 + }
337 +
338 + return 0;
339 +}
340 +
341 +static void gpiommc_do_unregister(struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev)
342 +{
343 + if (!gpiommc_is_registered(dev))
344 + return;
345 +
346 + platform_device_unregister(dev->pdev);
347 + dev->pdev = NULL;
348 +}
349 +
350 +static ssize_t gpiommc_config_attr_store(struct config_item *item,
351 + struct configfs_attribute *attr,
352 + const char *page, size_t count)
353 +{
354 + struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev = ci_to_gpiommc(item);
355 + int err = -EINVAL;
356 + unsigned long data;
357 +
358 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_register) {
359 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
360 + if (err)
361 + goto out;
362 + err = -EINVAL;
363 + if (data == 1)
364 + err = gpiommc_do_register(dev, item->ci_name);
365 + if (data == 0) {
366 + gpiommc_do_unregister(dev);
367 + err = 0;
368 + }
369 + goto out;
370 + }
371 +
372 + if (gpiommc_is_registered(dev)) {
373 + /* The rest of the config parameters can only be set
374 + * as long as the device is not registered, yet. */
375 + err = -EBUSY;
376 + goto out;
377 + }
378 +
379 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_DI) {
380 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
381 + if (err)
382 + goto out;
383 + err = -EINVAL;
384 + if (!gpio_is_valid(data))
385 + goto out;
386 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_di = data;
387 + err = 0;
388 + goto out;
389 + }
390 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_DO) {
391 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
392 + if (err)
393 + goto out;
394 + err = -EINVAL;
395 + if (!gpio_is_valid(data))
396 + goto out;
397 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_do = data;
398 + err = 0;
399 + goto out;
400 + }
401 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_CLK) {
402 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
403 + if (err)
404 + goto out;
405 + err = -EINVAL;
406 + if (!gpio_is_valid(data))
407 + goto out;
408 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_clk = data;
409 + err = 0;
410 + goto out;
411 + }
412 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_CS) {
413 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
414 + if (err)
415 + goto out;
416 + err = -EINVAL;
417 + if (!gpio_is_valid(data))
418 + goto out;
419 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_cs = data;
420 + err = 0;
421 + goto out;
422 + }
423 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_CS_activelow) {
424 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
425 + if (err)
426 + goto out;
427 + err = -EINVAL;
428 + if (data != 0 && data != 1)
429 + goto out;
430 + dev->pdata.pins.cs_activelow = data;
431 + err = 0;
432 + goto out;
433 + }
434 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_spimode) {
435 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
436 + if (err)
437 + goto out;
438 + err = -EINVAL;
439 + switch (data) {
440 + case 0:
441 + dev->pdata.mode = SPI_MODE_0;
442 + break;
443 + case 1:
444 + dev->pdata.mode = SPI_MODE_1;
445 + break;
446 + case 2:
447 + dev->pdata.mode = SPI_MODE_2;
448 + break;
449 + case 3:
450 + dev->pdata.mode = SPI_MODE_3;
451 + break;
452 + default:
453 + goto out;
454 + }
455 + err = 0;
456 + goto out;
457 + }
458 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_spidelay) {
459 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
460 + if (err)
461 + goto out;
462 + err = -EINVAL;
463 + if (data != 0 && data != 1)
464 + goto out;
465 + dev->pdata.no_spi_delay = !data;
466 + err = 0;
467 + goto out;
468 + }
469 + if (attr == &gpiommc_attr_max_bus_speed) {
470 + err = strict_strtoul(page, 10, &data);
471 + if (err)
472 + goto out;
473 + err = -EINVAL;
474 + if (data > UINT_MAX)
475 + goto out;
476 + dev->pdata.max_bus_speed = data;
477 + err = 0;
478 + goto out;
479 + }
480 + WARN_ON(1);
481 + err = -ENOSYS;
482 +out:
483 + return err ? err : count;
484 +}
485 +
486 +static void gpiommc_config_item_release(struct config_item *item)
487 +{
488 + struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev = ci_to_gpiommc(item);
489 +
490 + kfree(dev);
491 +}
492 +
493 +static struct configfs_item_operations gpiommc_config_item_ops = {
494 + .release = gpiommc_config_item_release,
495 + .show_attribute = gpiommc_config_attr_show,
496 + .store_attribute = gpiommc_config_attr_store,
497 +};
498 +
499 +static struct config_item_type gpiommc_dev_ci_type = {
500 + .ct_item_ops = &gpiommc_config_item_ops,
501 + .ct_attrs = gpiommc_config_attrs,
502 + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
503 +};
504 +
505 +static struct config_item *gpiommc_make_item(struct config_group *group,
506 + const char *name)
507 +{
508 + struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev;
509 +
510 + if (strlen(name) > GPIOMMC_MAX_NAMELEN) {
511 + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "configfs: device name too long\n");
512 + return NULL;
513 + }
514 +
515 + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
516 + if (!dev)
517 + return NULL;
518 +
519 + config_item_init_type_name(&dev->item, name,
520 + &gpiommc_dev_ci_type);
521 +
522 + /* Assign default configuration */
523 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_di = GPIO_INVALID;
524 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_do = GPIO_INVALID;
525 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_clk = GPIO_INVALID;
526 + dev->pdata.pins.gpio_cs = GPIO_INVALID;
527 + dev->pdata.pins.cs_activelow = 1;
528 + dev->pdata.mode = SPI_MODE_0;
529 + dev->pdata.no_spi_delay = 0;
530 + dev->pdata.max_bus_speed = 5000000; /* 5 MHz */
531 +
532 + return &(dev->item);
533 +}
534 +
535 +static void gpiommc_drop_item(struct config_group *group,
536 + struct config_item *item)
537 +{
538 + struct gpiommc_configfs_device *dev = ci_to_gpiommc(item);
539 +
540 + gpiommc_do_unregister(dev);
541 + kfree(dev);
542 +}
543 +
544 +static struct configfs_group_operations gpiommc_ct_group_ops = {
545 + .make_item = gpiommc_make_item,
546 + .drop_item = gpiommc_drop_item,
547 +};
548 +
549 +static struct config_item_type gpiommc_ci_type = {
550 + .ct_group_ops = &gpiommc_ct_group_ops,
551 + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
552 +};
553 +
554 +static struct configfs_subsystem gpiommc_subsys = {
555 + .su_group = {
556 + .cg_item = {
557 + .ci_namebuf = GPIOMMC_PLATDEV_NAME,
558 + .ci_type = &gpiommc_ci_type,
559 + },
560 + },
561 + .su_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(gpiommc_subsys.su_mutex),
562 +};
563 +
564 +#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOMMC_CONFIGFS */
565 +
566 +static struct platform_driver gpiommc_plat_driver = {
567 + .probe = gpiommc_probe,
568 + .remove = gpiommc_remove,
569 + .driver = {
570 + .name = GPIOMMC_PLATDEV_NAME,
571 + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
572 + },
573 +};
574 +
575 +int gpiommc_next_id(void)
576 +{
577 + static atomic_t counter = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
578 +
579 + return atomic_inc_return(&counter);
580 +}
581 +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiommc_next_id);
582 +
583 +static int __init gpiommc_modinit(void)
584 +{
585 + int err;
586 +
587 + err = platform_driver_register(&gpiommc_plat_driver);
588 + if (err)
589 + return err;
590 +
591 +#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOMMC_CONFIGFS
592 + config_group_init(&gpiommc_subsys.su_group);
593 + err = configfs_register_subsystem(&gpiommc_subsys);
594 + if (err) {
595 + platform_driver_unregister(&gpiommc_plat_driver);
596 + return err;
597 + }
598 +#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOMMC_CONFIGFS */
599 +
600 + return 0;
601 +}
602 +module_init(gpiommc_modinit);
603 +
604 +static void __exit gpiommc_modexit(void)
605 +{
606 +#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOMMC_CONFIGFS
607 + configfs_unregister_subsystem(&gpiommc_subsys);
608 +#endif
609 + platform_driver_unregister(&gpiommc_plat_driver);
610 +}
611 +module_exit(gpiommc_modexit);
612 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
613 +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
614 @@ -334,6 +334,31 @@ config MMC_TMIO
615 This provides support for the SD/MMC cell found in TC6393XB,
616 T7L66XB and also HTC ASIC3
617
618 +config GPIOMMC
619 + tristate "MMC/SD over GPIO-based SPI"
620 + depends on MMC && MMC_SPI && SPI_GPIO_OLD
621 + help
622 + This driver hooks up the mmc_spi and spi_gpio modules so that
623 + MMC/SD cards can be used on a GPIO based bus by bitbanging
624 + the SPI protocol in software.
625 +
626 + This driver provides a configfs interface to dynamically create
627 + and destroy GPIO-based MMC/SD card devices. It also provides
628 + a platform device interface API.
629 + See Documentation/gpiommc.txt for details.
630 +
631 + The module will be called gpiommc.
632 +
633 + If unsure, say N.
634 +
635 +config GPIOMMC_CONFIGFS
636 + bool
637 + depends on GPIOMMC && CONFIGFS_FS
638 + default y
639 + help
640 + This option automatically enables configfs support for gpiommc
641 + if configfs is available.
642 +
643 config MMC_CB710
644 tristate "ENE CB710 MMC/SD Interface support"
645 depends on PCI
646 --- a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
647 +++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
648 @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDRICOH_CS) += sdricoh_
649 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_TMIO) += tmio_mmc.o
650 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_CB710) += cb710-mmc.o
651 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_VIA_SDMMC) += via-sdmmc.o
652 +obj-$(CONFIG_GPIOMMC) += gpiommc.o
653
654 ifeq ($(CONFIG_CB710_DEBUG),y)
655 CFLAGS-cb710-mmc += -DDEBUG
656 --- /dev/null
657 +++ b/include/linux/mmc/gpiommc.h
658 @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
659 +/*
660 + * Device driver for MMC/SD cards driven over a GPIO bus.
661 + *
662 + * Copyright (c) 2008 Michael Buesch
663 + *
664 + * Licensed under the GNU/GPL version 2.
665 + */
666 +#ifndef LINUX_GPIOMMC_H_
667 +#define LINUX_GPIOMMC_H_
668 +
669 +#include <linux/types.h>
670 +
671 +
672 +#define GPIOMMC_MAX_NAMELEN 15
673 +#define GPIOMMC_MAX_NAMELEN_STR __stringify(GPIOMMC_MAX_NAMELEN)
674 +
675 +/**
676 + * struct gpiommc_pins - Hardware pin assignments
677 + *
678 + * @gpio_di: The GPIO number of the DATA IN pin
679 + * @gpio_do: The GPIO number of the DATA OUT pin
680 + * @gpio_clk: The GPIO number of the CLOCK pin
681 + * @gpio_cs: The GPIO number of the CHIPSELECT pin
682 + * @cs_activelow: If true, the chip is considered selected if @gpio_cs is low.
683 + */
684 +struct gpiommc_pins {
685 + unsigned int gpio_di;
686 + unsigned int gpio_do;
687 + unsigned int gpio_clk;
688 + unsigned int gpio_cs;
689 + bool cs_activelow;
690 +};
691 +
692 +/**
693 + * struct gpiommc_platform_data - Platform data for a MMC-over-SPI-GPIO device.
694 + *
695 + * @name: The unique name string of the device.
696 + * @pins: The hardware pin assignments.
697 + * @mode: The hardware mode. This is either SPI_MODE_0,
698 + * SPI_MODE_1, SPI_MODE_2 or SPI_MODE_3. See the SPI documentation.
699 + * @no_spi_delay: Do not use delays in the lowlevel SPI bitbanging code.
700 + * This is not standards compliant, but may be required for some
701 + * embedded machines to gain reasonable speed.
702 + * @max_bus_speed: The maximum speed of the SPI bus, in Hertz.
703 + */
704 +struct gpiommc_platform_data {
705 + char name[GPIOMMC_MAX_NAMELEN + 1];
706 + struct gpiommc_pins pins;
707 + u8 mode;
708 + bool no_spi_delay;
709 + unsigned int max_bus_speed;
710 +};
711 +
712 +/**
713 + * GPIOMMC_PLATDEV_NAME - The platform device name string.
714 + *
715 + * The name string that has to be used for platform_device_alloc
716 + * when allocating a gpiommc device.
717 + */
718 +#define GPIOMMC_PLATDEV_NAME "gpiommc"
719 +
720 +/**
721 + * gpiommc_next_id - Get another platform device ID number.
722 + *
723 + * This returns the next platform device ID number that has to be used
724 + * for platform_device_alloc. The ID is opaque and should not be used for
725 + * anything else.
726 + */
727 +int gpiommc_next_id(void);
728 +
729 +#endif /* LINUX_GPIOMMC_H_ */
730 --- /dev/null
731 +++ b/Documentation/gpiommc.txt
732 @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
733 +GPIOMMC - Driver for an MMC/SD card on a bitbanging GPIO SPI bus
734 +================================================================
735 +
736 +The gpiommc module hooks up the mmc_spi and spi_gpio modules for running an
737 +MMC or SD card on GPIO pins.
738 +
739 +Two interfaces for registering a new MMC/SD card device are provided:
740 +A static platform-device based mechanism and a dynamic configfs based interface.
741 +
742 +
743 +Registering devices via platform-device
744 +=======================================
745 +
746 +The platform-device interface is used for registering MMC/SD devices that are
747 +part of the hardware platform. This is most useful only for embedded machines
748 +with MMC/SD devices statically connected to the platform GPIO bus.
749 +
750 +The data structures are declared in <linux/mmc/gpiommc.h>.
751 +
752 +To register a new device, define an instance of struct gpiommc_platform_data.
753 +This structure holds any information about how the device is hooked up to the
754 +GPIO pins and what hardware modes the device supports. See the docbook-style
755 +documentation in the header file for more information on the struct fields.
756 +
757 +Then allocate a new instance of a platform device by doing:
758 +
759 + pdev = platform_device_alloc(GPIOMMC_PLATDEV_NAME, gpiommc_next_id());
760 +
761 +This will allocate the platform device data structures and hook it up to the
762 +gpiommc driver.
763 +Then add the gpiommc_platform_data to the platform device.
764 +
765 + err = platform_device_add_data(pdev, pdata, sizeof(struct gpiommc_platform_data));
766 +
767 +You may free the local instance of struct gpiommc_platform_data now. (So the
768 +struct may be allocated on the stack, too).
769 +Now simply register the platform device.
770 +
771 + err = platform_device_add(pdev);
772 +
773 +Done. The gpiommc probe routine will be invoked now and you should see a kernel
774 +log message for the added device.
775 +
776 +
777 +Registering devices via configfs
778 +================================
779 +
780 +MMC/SD cards connected via GPIO often are a pretty dynamic thing, as for example
781 +selfmade hacks for soldering an MMC/SD card to standard GPIO pins on embedded
782 +hardware are a common situation.
783 +So we provide a dynamic interface to conveniently handle adding and removing
784 +devices from userspace, without the need to recompile the kernel.
785 +
786 +The "gpiommc" subdirectory at the configfs mountpoint is used for handling
787 +the dynamic configuration.
788 +
789 +To create a new device, it must first be allocated with mkdir.
790 +The following command will allocate a device named "my_mmc":
791 + mkdir /config/gpiommc/my_mmc
792 +
793 +There are several configuration files available in the new
794 +/config/gpiommc/my_mmc/ directory:
795 +
796 +gpio_data_in = The SPI data-IN GPIO pin number.
797 +gpio_data_out = The SPI data-OUT GPIO pin number.
798 +gpio_clock = The SPI Clock GPIO pin number.
799 +gpio_chipselect = The SPI Chipselect GPIO pin number.
800 +gpio_chipselect_activelow = Boolean. If 0, Chipselect is active-HIGH.
801 + If 1, Chipselect is active-LOW.
802 +spi_mode = The SPI data mode. Can be 0-3.
803 +spi_delay = Enable all delays in the lowlevel bitbanging.
804 +max_bus_speed = The maximum SPI bus speed. In Hertz.
805 +
806 +register = Not a configuration parameter.
807 + Used to register the configured card
808 + with the kernel.
809 +
810 +The device must first get configured and then registered by writing "1" to
811 +the "register" file.
812 +The configuration parameters "gpio_data_in", "gpio_data_out", "gpio_clock"
813 +and "gpio_chipselect" are essential and _must_ be configured before writing
814 +"1" to the "register" file. The registration will fail, otherwise.
815 +
816 +The default values for the other parameters are:
817 +gpio_chipselect_activelow = 1 (CS active-LOW)
818 +spi_mode = 0 (SPI_MODE_0)
819 +spi_delay = 1 (enabled)
820 +max_bus_speed = 5000000 (5 Mhz)
821 +
822 +Configuration values can not be changed after registration. To unregister
823 +the device, write a "0" to the "register" file. The configuration can be
824 +changed again after unregistering.
825 +
826 +To completely remove the device, simply rmdir the directory
827 +(/config/gpiommc/my_mmc in this example).
828 +There's no need to first unregister the device before removing it. That will
829 +be done automatically.
830 --- a/MAINTAINERS
831 +++ b/MAINTAINERS
832 @@ -2377,6 +2377,11 @@ T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linu
833 S: Maintained
834 F: drivers/media/video/gspca/
835
836 +GPIOMMC DRIVER
837 +P: Michael Buesch
838 +M: mb@bu3sch.de
839 +S: Maintained
840 +
841 HARDWARE MONITORING
842 L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
843 W: http://www.lm-sensors.org/
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