1 /**************************************************************************/
4 @author K. Townsend (microBuilder.eu)
6 Parts copyright (c) 2001, Carlos E. Vidales. All rights reserved.
10 Software License Agreement (BSD License)
12 Copyright (c) 2010, microBuilder SARL
15 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
17 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the
23 names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24 derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
27 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
28 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
29 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY
30 DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
32 LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
33 ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
35 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 /**************************************************************************/
38 #include "touchscreen.h"
40 #include "core/adc/adc.h"
41 #include "core/gpio/gpio.h"
42 #include "core/systick/systick.h"
43 #include "drivers/eeprom/eeprom.h"
44 #include "drivers/lcd/tft/lcd.h"
45 #include "drivers/lcd/tft/drawing.h"
46 #include "drivers/lcd/tft/fonts/dejavusans9.h"
48 #define TS_LINE1 "Touch the center of"
49 #define TS_LINE2 "the red circle using"
50 #define TS_LINE3 "a pen or stylus"
52 static bool _tsInitialised
= FALSE
;
53 static uint8_t _tsThreshhold
= CFG_TFTLCD_TS_DEFAULTTHRESHOLD
;
54 tsPoint_t _tsLCDPoints
[3];
55 tsPoint_t _tsTSPoints
[3];
58 /**************************************************************************/
60 /* ----------------------- Private Methods ------------------------------ */
62 /**************************************************************************/
64 /**************************************************************************/
66 @brief Reads the current Z/pressure level using the ADC
68 /**************************************************************************/
69 void tsReadZ(uint32_t* z1
, uint32_t* z2
)
71 if (!_tsInitialised
) tsInit();
74 // XM = GPIO Output Low
75 // YP = GPIO Output High
82 gpioSetDir (TS_XM_PORT
, TS_XM_PIN
, 1);
83 gpioSetDir (TS_YP_PORT
, TS_YP_PIN
, 1);
84 gpioSetDir (TS_YM_PORT
, TS_YM_PIN
, 0);
86 gpioSetValue(TS_XM_PORT
, TS_XM_PIN
, 0); // GND
87 gpioSetValue(TS_YP_PORT
, TS_YP_PIN
, 1); // 3.3V
90 *z1
= adcRead(TS_XP_ADC_CHANNEL
);
93 // XM = GPIO Output Low
94 // YP = GPIO Output High
98 gpioSetDir (TS_YM_PORT
, TS_YM_PIN
, 0);
101 *z2
= adcRead(TS_YM_ADC_CHANNEL
);
104 /**************************************************************************/
106 @brief Reads the current X position using the ADC
108 /**************************************************************************/
109 uint32_t tsReadX(void)
111 if (!_tsInitialised
) tsInit();
113 // XP = GPIO Output High
114 // XM = GPIO Output Low
122 gpioSetDir (TS_XP_PORT
, TS_XP_PIN
, 1);
123 gpioSetDir (TS_XM_PORT
, TS_XM_PIN
, 1);
124 gpioSetDir (TS_YM_PORT
, TS_YM_PIN
, 0);
126 gpioSetValue(TS_XP_PORT
, TS_XP_PIN
, 1); // 3.3V
127 gpioSetValue(TS_XM_PORT
, TS_XM_PIN
, 0); // GND
131 // Return the ADC results
132 return adcRead(TS_YP_ADC_CHANNEL
);
135 /**************************************************************************/
137 @brief Reads the current Y position using the ADC
139 /**************************************************************************/
140 uint32_t tsReadY(void)
142 if (!_tsInitialised
) tsInit();
144 // YP = GPIO Output High
145 // YM = GPIO Output Low
153 gpioSetDir (TS_YP_PORT
, TS_YP_PIN
, 1);
154 gpioSetDir (TS_YM_PORT
, TS_YM_PIN
, 1);
155 gpioSetDir (TS_XP_PORT
, TS_XP_PIN
, 0);
157 gpioSetValue(TS_YP_PORT
, TS_YP_PIN
, 1); // 3.3V
158 gpioSetValue(TS_YM_PORT
, TS_YM_PIN
, 0); // GND
162 // Return the ADC results
163 return adcRead(TS_XM_ADC_CHANNEL
);
166 /**************************************************************************/
168 @brief Centers a line of text horizontally
170 /**************************************************************************/
171 void tsCalibCenterText(char* text
, uint16_t y
, uint16_t color
)
173 drawString((lcdGetWidth() - drawGetStringWidth(&dejaVuSans9ptFontInfo
, text
)) / 2, y
, color
, &dejaVuSans9ptFontInfo
, text
);
176 /**************************************************************************/
178 @brief Renders the calibration screen with an appropriately
179 placed test point and waits for a touch event
181 /**************************************************************************/
182 tsTouchData_t
tsRenderCalibrationScreen(uint16_t x
, uint16_t y
, uint16_t radius
)
184 drawFill(COLOR_WHITE
);
185 tsCalibCenterText(TS_LINE1
, 50, COLOR_GRAY_50
);
186 tsCalibCenterText(TS_LINE2
, 65, COLOR_GRAY_50
);
187 tsCalibCenterText(TS_LINE3
, 80, COLOR_GRAY_50
);
188 drawCircle(x
, y
, radius
, COLOR_RED
);
189 drawCircle(x
, y
, radius
+ 2, COLOR_GRAY_128
);
191 // Wait for a valid touch events
193 tsTouchError_t error
;
197 error
= tsRead(&data
);
198 if (!error
&& data
.valid
)
207 /**************************************************************************/
209 @brief Calculates the difference between the touch screen and the
210 actual screen co-ordinates, taking into account misalignment
211 and any physical offset of the touch screen.
213 @note This is based on the public domain touch screen calibration code
214 written by Carlos E. Vidales (copyright (c) 2001).
216 For more information, see the following app notes:
218 - AN2173 - Touch Screen Control and Calibration
219 Svyatoslav Paliy, Cypress Microsystems
220 - Calibration in touch-screen systems
221 Wendy Fang and Tony Chang,
222 Analog Applications Journal, 3Q 2007 (Texas Instruments)
224 /**************************************************************************/
225 int setCalibrationMatrix( tsPoint_t
* displayPtr
, tsPoint_t
* screenPtr
, tsMatrix_t
* matrixPtr
)
229 matrixPtr
->Divider
= ((screenPtr
[0].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
) * (screenPtr
[1].y
- screenPtr
[2].y
)) -
230 ((screenPtr
[1].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
) * (screenPtr
[0].y
- screenPtr
[2].y
)) ;
232 if( matrixPtr
->Divider
== 0 )
238 matrixPtr
->An
= ((displayPtr
[0].x
- displayPtr
[2].x
) * (screenPtr
[1].y
- screenPtr
[2].y
)) -
239 ((displayPtr
[1].x
- displayPtr
[2].x
) * (screenPtr
[0].y
- screenPtr
[2].y
)) ;
241 matrixPtr
->Bn
= ((screenPtr
[0].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
) * (displayPtr
[1].x
- displayPtr
[2].x
)) -
242 ((displayPtr
[0].x
- displayPtr
[2].x
) * (screenPtr
[1].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
)) ;
244 matrixPtr
->Cn
= (screenPtr
[2].x
* displayPtr
[1].x
- screenPtr
[1].x
* displayPtr
[2].x
) * screenPtr
[0].y
+
245 (screenPtr
[0].x
* displayPtr
[2].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
* displayPtr
[0].x
) * screenPtr
[1].y
+
246 (screenPtr
[1].x
* displayPtr
[0].x
- screenPtr
[0].x
* displayPtr
[1].x
) * screenPtr
[2].y
;
248 matrixPtr
->Dn
= ((displayPtr
[0].y
- displayPtr
[2].y
) * (screenPtr
[1].y
- screenPtr
[2].y
)) -
249 ((displayPtr
[1].y
- displayPtr
[2].y
) * (screenPtr
[0].y
- screenPtr
[2].y
)) ;
251 matrixPtr
->En
= ((screenPtr
[0].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
) * (displayPtr
[1].y
- displayPtr
[2].y
)) -
252 ((displayPtr
[0].y
- displayPtr
[2].y
) * (screenPtr
[1].x
- screenPtr
[2].x
)) ;
254 matrixPtr
->Fn
= (screenPtr
[2].x
* displayPtr
[1].y
- screenPtr
[1].x
* displayPtr
[2].y
) * screenPtr
[0].y
+
255 (screenPtr
[0].x
* displayPtr
[2].y
- screenPtr
[2].x
* displayPtr
[0].y
) * screenPtr
[1].y
+
256 (screenPtr
[1].x
* displayPtr
[0].y
- screenPtr
[0].x
* displayPtr
[1].y
) * screenPtr
[2].y
;
258 // Persist data to EEPROM
259 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_AN
, matrixPtr
->An
);
260 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_BN
, matrixPtr
->Bn
);
261 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_CN
, matrixPtr
->Cn
);
262 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_DN
, matrixPtr
->Dn
);
263 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_EN
, matrixPtr
->En
);
264 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_FN
, matrixPtr
->Fn
);
265 eepromWriteS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_DIVIDER
, matrixPtr
->Divider
);
266 eepromWriteU8(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CALIBRATED
, 1);
272 /**************************************************************************/
274 @brief Converts the supplied touch screen location (screenPtr) to
275 a pixel location on the display (displayPtr) using the
276 supplied matrix. The screen orientation is also taken into
277 account when converting the touch screen co-ordinate to
278 a pixel location on the LCD.
280 @note This is based on the public domain touch screen calibration code
281 written by Carlos E. Vidales (copyright (c) 2001).
283 /**************************************************************************/
284 int getDisplayPoint( tsPoint_t
* displayPtr
, tsPoint_t
* screenPtr
, tsMatrix_t
* matrixPtr
)
288 if( matrixPtr
->Divider
!= 0 )
290 displayPtr
->x
= ( (matrixPtr
->An
* screenPtr
->x
) +
291 (matrixPtr
->Bn
* screenPtr
->y
) +
293 ) / matrixPtr
->Divider
;
295 displayPtr
->y
= ( (matrixPtr
->Dn
* screenPtr
->x
) +
296 (matrixPtr
->En
* screenPtr
->y
) +
298 ) / matrixPtr
->Divider
;
305 // Adjust value if the screen is in landscape mode
306 lcdOrientation_t orientation
;
307 orientation
= lcdGetOrientation();
308 if (orientation
== LCD_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
)
311 oldx
= displayPtr
->x
;
312 oldy
= displayPtr
->y
;
313 displayPtr
->x
= oldy
;
314 displayPtr
->y
= lcdGetHeight() - oldx
;
320 /**************************************************************************/
322 /* ----------------------- Public Methods ------------------------------- */
324 /**************************************************************************/
326 /**************************************************************************/
328 @brief Initialises the appropriate GPIO pins and ADC for the
331 /**************************************************************************/
334 // Make sure that ADC is initialised
337 // Set initialisation flag
338 _tsInitialised
= TRUE
;
339 _tsThreshhold
= tsGetThreshhold();
341 // Load values from EEPROM if touch screen has already been calibrated
342 if (eepromReadU8(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CALIBRATED
) == 1)
344 // Load calibration data
345 _tsMatrix
.An
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_AN
);
346 _tsMatrix
.Bn
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_BN
);
347 _tsMatrix
.Cn
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_CN
);
348 _tsMatrix
.Dn
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_DN
);
349 _tsMatrix
.En
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_EN
);
350 _tsMatrix
.Fn
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_FN
);
351 _tsMatrix
.Divider
= eepromReadS32(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_CAL_DIVIDER
);
355 /**************************************************************************/
357 @brief Reads the current X, Y and Z co-ordinates of the touch screen
359 /**************************************************************************/
360 tsTouchError_t
tsRead(tsTouchData_t
* data
)
362 uint32_t x1
, x2
, y1
, y2
, z1
, z2
;
364 // Assign pressure levels regardless of touch state
373 // Abort if the screen is not being touched (0 levels reported)
374 if (z1
< _tsThreshhold
)
377 return TS_ERROR_NONE
;
380 // Get two X/Y readings and compare results
386 // Throw an error if both readings aren't identical
387 if (x1
!= x2
|| y1
!= y2
)
392 return TS_ERROR_XYMISMATCH
;
395 // X/Y seems to be valid and reading has been confirmed twice
399 // Convert x/y values to pixel location with matrix multiply
400 tsPoint_t location
, touch
;
403 getDisplayPoint( &location
, &touch
, &_tsMatrix
) ;
404 data
->xlcd
= location
.x
;
405 data
->ylcd
= location
.y
;
408 return TS_ERROR_NONE
;
411 /**************************************************************************/
413 @brief Starts the screen calibration process. Each corner will be
414 tested, meaning that each boundary (top, left, right and
415 bottom) will be tested twice and the readings averaged.
417 /**************************************************************************/
418 void tsCalibrate(void)
422 /* --------------- Welcome Screen --------------- */
423 data
= tsRenderCalibrationScreen(lcdGetWidth() / 2, lcdGetHeight() / 2, 5);
426 /* ----------------- First Dot ------------------ */
427 // 10% over and 10% down
428 data
= tsRenderCalibrationScreen(lcdGetWidth() / 10, lcdGetHeight() / 10, 5);
429 _tsLCDPoints
[0].x
= lcdGetWidth() / 10;
430 _tsLCDPoints
[0].y
= lcdGetHeight() / 10;
431 _tsTSPoints
[0].x
= data
.xraw
;
432 _tsTSPoints
[0].y
= data
.yraw
;
433 printf("Point 1 - LCD X:%04d Y:%04d TS X:%04d Y:%04d \r\n",
434 (int)_tsLCDPoints
[0].x
, (int)_tsLCDPoints
[0].y
, (int)_tsTSPoints
[0].x
, (int)_tsTSPoints
[0].y
);
437 /* ---------------- Second Dot ------------------ */
438 // 50% over and 90% down
439 data
= tsRenderCalibrationScreen(lcdGetWidth() / 2, lcdGetHeight() - lcdGetHeight() / 10, 5);
440 _tsLCDPoints
[1].x
= lcdGetWidth() / 2;
441 _tsLCDPoints
[1].y
= lcdGetHeight() - lcdGetHeight() / 10;
442 _tsTSPoints
[1].x
= data
.xraw
;
443 _tsTSPoints
[1].y
= data
.yraw
;
444 printf("Point 2 - LCD X:%04d Y:%04d TS X:%04d Y:%04d \r\n",
445 (int)_tsLCDPoints
[1].x
, (int)_tsLCDPoints
[1].y
, (int)_tsTSPoints
[1].x
, (int)_tsTSPoints
[1].y
);
448 /* ---------------- Third Dot ------------------- */
449 // 90% over and 50% down
450 data
= tsRenderCalibrationScreen(lcdGetWidth() - lcdGetWidth() / 10, lcdGetHeight() / 2, 5);
451 _tsLCDPoints
[2].x
= lcdGetWidth() - lcdGetWidth() / 10;
452 _tsLCDPoints
[2].y
= lcdGetHeight() / 2;
453 _tsTSPoints
[2].x
= data
.xraw
;
454 _tsTSPoints
[2].y
= data
.yraw
;
455 printf("Point 3 - LCD X:%04d Y:%04d TS X:%04d Y:%04d \r\n",
456 (int)_tsLCDPoints
[2].x
, (int)_tsLCDPoints
[2].y
, (int)_tsTSPoints
[2].x
, (int)_tsTSPoints
[2].y
);
459 // Do matrix calculations for calibration and store to EEPROM
460 setCalibrationMatrix(&_tsLCDPoints
[0], &_tsTSPoints
[0], &_tsMatrix
);
463 /**************************************************************************/
465 @brief Causes a blocking delay until a valid touch event occurs
467 @note Thanks to 'rossum' and limor for this nifty little tidbit on
468 debouncing the signals via pressure sensitivity (using Z)
473 #include "drivers/lcd/tft/touchscreen.h"
476 tsTouchError_t error;
480 // Cause a blocking delay until a touch event occurs or 5s passes
481 error = tsWaitForEvent(&data, 5000);
487 case TS_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
488 printf("Timeout occurred %s", CFG_PRINTF_NEWLINE);
496 // A valid touch event occurred ... display data
497 printf("Touch Event: X = %04u, Y = %04u %s",
506 /**************************************************************************/
507 tsTouchError_t
tsWaitForEvent(tsTouchData_t
* data
, uint32_t timeoutMS
)
509 if (!_tsInitialised
) tsInit();
513 // Return the results right away if reading is valid
516 return TS_ERROR_NONE
;
519 // Handle timeout if delay > 0 milliseconds
522 uint32_t startTick
= systickGetTicks();
523 // Systick rollover may occur while waiting for timeout
524 if (startTick
> 0xFFFFFFFF - timeoutMS
)
526 while (data
->valid
== false)
528 // Throw alert if timeout delay has been passed
529 if ((systickGetTicks() < startTick
) && (systickGetTicks() >= (timeoutMS
- (0xFFFFFFFF - startTick
))))
531 return TS_ERROR_TIMEOUT
;
536 // No systick rollover will occur ... calculate timeout the simple way
539 // Wait in infinite loop
540 while (data
->valid
== false)
542 // Throw timeout if delay has been passed
543 if ((systickGetTicks() - startTick
) > timeoutMS
)
545 return TS_ERROR_TIMEOUT
;
551 // No timeout requested ... wait forever
554 while (data
->valid
== false)
560 // Indicate correct reading
561 return TS_ERROR_NONE
;
564 /**************************************************************************/
566 @brief Updates the touch screen threshhold level and saves it
569 /**************************************************************************/
570 int tsSetThreshhold(uint8_t value
)
572 if ((value
< 0) || (value
> 254))
577 // Update threshhold value
578 _tsThreshhold
= value
;
581 eepromWriteU8(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_THRESHHOLD
, value
);
586 /**************************************************************************/
588 @brief Gets the current touch screen threshhold level from EEPROM
589 (if present) or returns the default value from projectconfig.h
591 /**************************************************************************/
592 uint8_t tsGetThreshhold(void)
594 // Check if custom threshold has been set in eeprom
595 uint8_t thold
= eepromReadU8(CFG_EEPROM_TOUCHSCREEN_THRESHHOLD
);
598 // Use value from EEPROM
599 _tsThreshhold
= thold
;
603 // Use the default value from projectconfig.h
604 _tsThreshhold
= CFG_TFTLCD_TS_DEFAULTTHRESHOLD
;
607 return _tsThreshhold
;