mac80211: simplify minstrel_ht code, rewrite packet sampling algorithm for improved...
[openwrt.git] / package / mac80211 / patches / 560-minstrel_ht.patch
1 --- a/net/mac80211/Makefile
2 +++ b/net/mac80211/Makefile
3 @@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ CFLAGS_driver-trace.o := -I$(src)
4 rc80211_pid-y := rc80211_pid_algo.o
5 rc80211_pid-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS) += rc80211_pid_debugfs.o
6
7 -rc80211_minstrel-y := rc80211_minstrel.o
8 -rc80211_minstrel-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS) += rc80211_minstrel_debugfs.o
9 +rc80211_minstrel-y := rc80211_minstrel.o rc80211_minstrel_ht.o
10 +rc80211_minstrel-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS) += rc80211_minstrel_debugfs.o rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.o
11
12 mac80211-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_PID) += $(rc80211_pid-y)
13 mac80211-$(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL) += $(rc80211_minstrel-y)
14 --- a/net/mac80211/main.c
15 +++ b/net/mac80211/main.c
16 @@ -714,6 +714,10 @@ static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
17 if (ret)
18 return ret;
19
20 + ret = rc80211_minstrel_ht_init();
21 + if (ret)
22 + goto err_minstrel;
23 +
24 ret = rc80211_pid_init();
25 if (ret)
26 goto err_pid;
27 @@ -726,6 +730,8 @@ static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
28 err_netdev:
29 rc80211_pid_exit();
30 err_pid:
31 + rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit();
32 + err_minstrel:
33 rc80211_minstrel_exit();
34
35 return ret;
36 @@ -734,6 +740,7 @@ static int __init ieee80211_init(void)
37 static void __exit ieee80211_exit(void)
38 {
39 rc80211_pid_exit();
40 + rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit();
41 rc80211_minstrel_exit();
42
43 /*
44 --- a/net/mac80211/rate.h
45 +++ b/net/mac80211/rate.h
46 @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ static inline void rc80211_pid_exit(void
47 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL
48 extern int rc80211_minstrel_init(void);
49 extern void rc80211_minstrel_exit(void);
50 +extern int rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void);
51 +extern void rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void);
52 #else
53 static inline int rc80211_minstrel_init(void)
54 {
55 @@ -145,6 +147,13 @@ static inline int rc80211_minstrel_init(
56 static inline void rc80211_minstrel_exit(void)
57 {
58 }
59 +static inline int rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
60 +{
61 + return 0;
62 +}
63 +static inline void rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
64 +{
65 +}
66 #endif
67
68
69 --- /dev/null
70 +++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c
71 @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
72 +/*
73 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
74 + *
75 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
76 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
77 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
78 + */
79 +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 +#include <linux/types.h>
81 +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
82 +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
83 +#include <linux/random.h>
84 +#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
85 +#include <net/mac80211.h>
86 +#include "rate.h"
87 +#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
88 +#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
89 +
90 +#define AVG_PKT_SIZE 1200
91 +#define SAMPLE_COLUMNS 10
92 +#define EWMA_LEVEL 75
93 +
94 +/* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
95 +#define MCS_NBITS (AVG_PKT_SIZE << 3)
96 +
97 +/* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
98 +#define MCS_NSYMS(bps) ((MCS_NBITS + (bps) - 1) / (bps))
99 +
100 +/* Transmission time for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
101 +#define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms) \
102 + (sgi ? \
103 + ((syms) * 18 + 4) / 5 : /* syms * 3.6 us */ \
104 + (syms) << 2 /* syms * 4 us */ \
105 + )
106 +
107 +/* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
108 +#define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps)))
109 +
110 +/* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
111 +#define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) { \
112 + .streams = _streams, \
113 + .flags = \
114 + (_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) | \
115 + (_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0), \
116 + .duration = { \
117 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26), \
118 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52), \
119 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78), \
120 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104), \
121 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156), \
122 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208), \
123 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234), \
124 + MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260) \
125 + } \
126 +}
127 +
128 +/*
129 + * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
130 + * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
131 + * use.
132 + */
133 +const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
134 + MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 0),
135 + MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 0),
136 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
137 + MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 0),
138 +#endif
139 +
140 + MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 0),
141 + MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 0),
142 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
143 + MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 0),
144 +#endif
145 +
146 + MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 1),
147 + MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 1),
148 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
149 + MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 1),
150 +#endif
151 +
152 + MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 1),
153 + MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 1),
154 +#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
155 + MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 1),
156 +#endif
157 +};
158 +
159 +static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES];
160 +
161 +/*
162 + * Perform EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) calculation
163 + */
164 +static int
165 +minstrel_ewma(int old, int new, int weight)
166 +{
167 + return (new * (100 - weight) + old * weight) / 100;
168 +}
169 +
170 +/*
171 + * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
172 + */
173 +static int
174 +minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
175 +{
176 + int streams = (rate->idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES) + 1;
177 + u32 flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI | IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
178 + int i;
179 +
180 + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); i++) {
181 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams != streams)
182 + continue;
183 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags != (rate->flags & flags))
184 + continue;
185 +
186 + return i;
187 + }
188 +
189 + WARN_ON(1);
190 + return 0;
191 +}
192 +
193 +static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
194 +minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
195 +{
196 + return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
197 +}
198 +
199 +
200 +/*
201 + * Recalculate success probabilities and counters for a rate using EWMA
202 + */
203 +static void
204 +minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr)
205 +{
206 + if (unlikely(mr->attempts > 0)) {
207 + mr->sample_skipped = 0;
208 + mr->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mr->success, mr->attempts);
209 + if (!mr->att_hist)
210 + mr->probability = mr->cur_prob;
211 + else
212 + mr->probability = minstrel_ewma(mr->probability,
213 + mr->cur_prob, EWMA_LEVEL);
214 + mr->att_hist += mr->attempts;
215 + mr->succ_hist += mr->success;
216 + } else {
217 + mr->sample_skipped++;
218 + }
219 + mr->last_success = mr->success;
220 + mr->last_attempts = mr->attempts;
221 + mr->success = 0;
222 + mr->attempts = 0;
223 +}
224 +
225 +/*
226 + * Calculate throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into account
227 + * the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
228 + */
229 +static void
230 +minstrel_ht_calc_tp(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
231 + int group, int rate)
232 +{
233 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
234 + unsigned int usecs;
235 +
236 + mr = &mi->groups[group].rates[rate];
237 +
238 + if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
239 + mr->cur_tp = 0;
240 + return;
241 + }
242 +
243 + usecs = mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
244 + usecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
245 + mr->cur_tp = MINSTREL_TRUNC((1000000 / usecs) * mr->probability);
246 +}
247 +
248 +/*
249 + * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
250 + *
251 + * Rules for rate selection:
252 + * - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
253 + * probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
254 + * - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 3/4, pick
255 + * higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
256 + */
257 +static void
258 +minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
259 +{
260 + struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
261 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
262 + int cur_prob, cur_prob_tp, cur_tp, cur_tp2;
263 + int group, i, index;
264 +
265 + mi->sample_count = 0;
266 + mi->max_tp_rate = 0;
267 + mi->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
268 + mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
269 +
270 + for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
271 + cur_prob = 0;
272 + cur_prob_tp = 0;
273 + cur_tp = 0;
274 + cur_tp2 = 0;
275 +
276 + mg = &mi->groups[group];
277 + if (!mg->supported)
278 + continue;
279 +
280 + mg->max_tp_rate = 0;
281 + mg->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
282 + mg->max_prob_rate = 0;
283 + mi->sample_count++;
284 +
285 + for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
286 + if (!(mg->supported & BIT(i)))
287 + continue;
288 +
289 + mr = &mg->rates[i];
290 + mr->retry_updated = false;
291 + index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
292 + minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(mp, mr);
293 + minstrel_ht_calc_tp(mp, mi, group, i);
294 +
295 + if (!mr->cur_tp)
296 + continue;
297 +
298 + /* ignore the lowest rate of each single-stream group */
299 + if (!i && minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1)
300 + continue;
301 +
302 + if ((mr->cur_tp > cur_prob_tp && mr->probability >
303 + MINSTREL_FRAC(3, 4)) || mr->probability > cur_prob) {
304 + mg->max_prob_rate = index;
305 + cur_prob = mr->probability;
306 + }
307 +
308 + if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp) {
309 + swap(index, mg->max_tp_rate);
310 + cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
311 + mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
312 + }
313 +
314 + if (index >= mg->max_tp_rate)
315 + continue;
316 +
317 + if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp2) {
318 + mg->max_tp_rate2 = index;
319 + cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
320 + }
321 + }
322 + }
323 +
324 + /* try to sample up to half of the availble rates during each interval */
325 + mi->sample_count *= 4;
326 +
327 + cur_prob = 0;
328 + cur_prob_tp = 0;
329 + cur_tp = 0;
330 + cur_tp2 = 0;
331 + for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
332 + mg = &mi->groups[group];
333 + if (!mg->supported)
334 + continue;
335 +
336 + mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_prob_rate);
337 + if (cur_prob_tp < mr->cur_tp &&
338 + minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1) {
339 + mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_prob_rate;
340 + cur_prob = mr->cur_prob;
341 + }
342 +
343 + mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate);
344 + if (cur_tp < mr->cur_tp) {
345 + mi->max_tp_rate = mg->max_tp_rate;
346 + cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
347 + }
348 +
349 + mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate2);
350 + if (cur_tp2 < mr->cur_tp) {
351 + mi->max_tp_rate2 = mg->max_tp_rate2;
352 + cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
353 + }
354 + }
355 +
356 + mi->stats_update = jiffies;
357 +}
358 +
359 +static bool
360 +minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
361 +{
362 + if (!rate->count)
363 + return false;
364 +
365 + if (rate->idx < 0)
366 + return false;
367 +
368 + return !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS);
369 +}
370 +
371 +static void
372 +minstrel_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
373 +{
374 + struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
375 +
376 + for (;;) {
377 + mi->sample_group++;
378 + mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
379 + mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
380 +
381 + if (!mg->supported)
382 + continue;
383 +
384 + if (++mg->index > MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
385 + mg->index = 0;
386 + if (++mg->column > ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
387 + mg->column = 0;
388 + }
389 + break;
390 + }
391 +}
392 +
393 +static void
394 +minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int *idx, bool primary)
395 +{
396 + int group, orig_group;
397 +
398 + orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
399 + while (group > 0) {
400 + group--;
401 +
402 + if (!mi->groups[group].supported)
403 + continue;
404 +
405 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
406 + minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
407 + continue;
408 +
409 + if (primary)
410 + *idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate;
411 + else
412 + *idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate2;
413 + break;
414 + }
415 +}
416 +
417 +
418 +static void
419 +minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
420 + struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
421 + struct sk_buff *skb)
422 +{
423 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
424 + struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
425 + struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
426 + struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
427 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
428 + struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
429 + bool last = false;
430 + int group;
431 + int i = 0;
432 +
433 + if (!msp->is_ht)
434 + return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy, skb);
435 +
436 + /* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
437 + if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
438 + !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
439 + return;
440 +
441 + if (!info->status.ampdu_len) {
442 + info->status.ampdu_ack_len = 1;
443 + info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
444 + }
445 +
446 + mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
447 + MINSTREL_FRAC(info->status.ampdu_len, 1), 90);
448 +
449 + if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
450 + mi->sample_wait = 4 + MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
451 + mi->sample_tries = 3;
452 + mi->sample_count--;
453 + }
454 +
455 + if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) {
456 + mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
457 + minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
458 + }
459 +
460 + for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
461 + last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
462 + !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i + 1]);
463 +
464 + if (!minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i]))
465 + break;
466 +
467 + group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(&ar[i]);
468 + rate = &mi->groups[group].rates[ar[i].idx % 8];
469 +
470 + if (last && (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK))
471 + rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
472 +
473 + rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
474 + }
475 +
476 + /*
477 + * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
478 + * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
479 + */
480 + rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate);
481 + if (MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
482 + MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100) && rate->attempts > 30)
483 + minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate, true);
484 +
485 + rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate2);
486 + if (MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
487 + MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100) && rate->attempts > 30)
488 + minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate2, false);
489 +
490 + if (time_after(jiffies, mi->stats_update + (mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000))
491 + minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
492 +}
493 +
494 +static void
495 +minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
496 + int index)
497 +{
498 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
499 + const struct mcs_group *group;
500 + unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
501 + unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
502 + unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
503 + unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
504 +
505 + mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
506 + if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
507 + mr->retry_count = 1;
508 + mr->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
509 + return;
510 + }
511 +
512 + mr->retry_count = 2;
513 + mr->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
514 + mr->retry_updated = true;
515 +
516 + group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
517 + tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len;
518 + tx_time = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead + tx_time_data);
519 + tx_time_rtscts = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
520 + do {
521 + cw = (cw << 1) | 1;
522 + cw = min(cw, mp->cw_max);
523 + tx_time += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead;
524 + tx_time_rtscts += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts;
525 + if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
526 + mr->retry_count_rtscts++;
527 + } while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
528 + (++mr->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
529 +}
530 +
531 +
532 +static void
533 +minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
534 + struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate, int index,
535 + struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc,
536 + bool sample, bool rtscts)
537 +{
538 + const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
539 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
540 +
541 + mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
542 + if (!mr->retry_updated)
543 + minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
544 +
545 + if (rtscts)
546 + rate->count = mr->retry_count_rtscts;
547 + else
548 + rate->count = mr->retry_count;
549 +
550 + rate->flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | group->flags;
551 + if (txrc->short_preamble)
552 + rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
553 + if (txrc->rts || rtscts)
554 + rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
555 + rate->idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
556 +}
557 +
558 +static inline int
559 +minstrel_get_duration(int index)
560 +{
561 + const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
562 + return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
563 +}
564 +
565 +static int
566 +minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
567 +{
568 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
569 + struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
570 + int sample_idx = 0;
571 +
572 + if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
573 + mi->sample_wait--;
574 + return -1;
575 + }
576 +
577 + if (!mi->sample_tries)
578 + return -1;
579 +
580 + mi->sample_tries--;
581 + mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
582 + sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
583 + mr = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
584 + sample_idx += mi->sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
585 +
586 + /*
587 + * When not using MRR, do not sample if the probability is already
588 + * higher than 95% to avoid wasting airtime
589 + */
590 + if (!mp->has_mrr && (mr->probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
591 + goto next;
592 +
593 + /*
594 + * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
595 + * if the link is working perfectly.
596 + */
597 + if (minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx) >
598 + minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate) &&
599 + mr->sample_skipped < 10)
600 + goto next;
601 +
602 + return sample_idx;
603 +
604 +next:
605 + minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
606 + return -1;
607 +}
608 +
609 +static void
610 +minstrel_aggr_check(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
611 +{
612 + struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
613 + struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
614 + u16 tid;
615 +
616 + if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
617 + return;
618 +
619 + if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
620 + return;
621 +
622 + tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
623 + if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid] != HT_AGG_STATE_IDLE))
624 + return;
625 +
626 + ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid);
627 +}
628 +
629 +static void
630 +minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
631 + struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
632 +{
633 + struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
634 + struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
635 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
636 + struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
637 + struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
638 + int sample_idx;
639 +
640 + if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
641 + return;
642 +
643 + if (!msp->is_ht)
644 + return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);
645 +
646 + minstrel_aggr_check(mp, sta, txrc->skb);
647 +
648 + sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);
649 + if (sample_idx >= 0) {
650 + minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], sample_idx,
651 + txrc, true, false);
652 + minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate,
653 + txrc, false, true);
654 + info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
655 + } else {
656 + minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], mi->max_tp_rate,
657 + txrc, false, false);
658 + minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate2,
659 + txrc, false, true);
660 + }
661 + minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[2], mi->max_prob_rate, txrc, false, true);
662 +
663 + ar[3].count = 0;
664 + ar[3].idx = -1;
665 +
666 + mi->total_packets++;
667 +
668 + /* wraparound */
669 + if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
670 + mi->total_packets = 0;
671 + mi->sample_packets = 0;
672 + }
673 +}
674 +
675 +static void
676 +minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
677 + struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
678 + enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
679 +{
680 + struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
681 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
682 + struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
683 + struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
684 + struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(mp->hw);
685 + u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
686 + int ack_dur;
687 + int i;
688 +
689 + /* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
690 + if (sta && !sta->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
691 + msp->is_ht = false;
692 + memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
693 + msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
694 + msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
695 + return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy);
696 + }
697 +
698 + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) !=
699 + MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS);
700 +
701 + msp->is_ht = true;
702 + memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
703 + mi->stats_update = jiffies;
704 +
705 + ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, 60, 1, 1);
706 + mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 0, 60, 1, 1) + ack_dur;
707 + mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;
708 +
709 + mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
710 +
711 + /* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
712 + if (mp->has_mrr) {
713 + mi->sample_count = 16;
714 + mi->sample_wait = 0;
715 + } else {
716 + mi->sample_count = 8;
717 + mi->sample_wait = 8;
718 + }
719 + mi->sample_tries = 4;
720 +
721 + if (oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS &&
722 + oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS)
723 + sta_cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
724 +
725 + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
726 + u16 req = 0;
727 +
728 + mi->groups[i].supported = 0;
729 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
730 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
731 + req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
732 + else
733 + req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20;
734 + }
735 +
736 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
737 + req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
738 +
739 + if ((sta_cap & req) != req)
740 + continue;
741 +
742 + mi->groups[i].supported =
743 + mcs->rx_mask[minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1];
744 + }
745 +}
746 +
747 +static void
748 +minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
749 + struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
750 +{
751 + struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
752 +
753 + minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, mp->hw->conf.channel_type);
754 +}
755 +
756 +static void
757 +minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
758 + struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
759 + u32 changed, enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
760 +{
761 + minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, oper_chan_type);
762 +}
763 +
764 +static void *
765 +minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
766 +{
767 + struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
768 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
769 + struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
770 + struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
771 + int max_rates = 0;
772 + int i;
773 +
774 + for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
775 + sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
776 + if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
777 + max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
778 + }
779 +
780 + msp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_ht_sta), gfp);
781 + if (!msp)
782 + return NULL;
783 +
784 + msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
785 + if (!msp->ratelist)
786 + goto error;
787 +
788 + msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
789 + if (!msp->sample_table)
790 + goto error1;
791 +
792 + return msp;
793 +
794 +error1:
795 + kfree(msp->sample_table);
796 +error:
797 + kfree(msp);
798 + return NULL;
799 +}
800 +
801 +static void
802 +minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
803 +{
804 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
805 +
806 + kfree(msp->sample_table);
807 + kfree(msp->ratelist);
808 + kfree(msp);
809 +}
810 +
811 +static void *
812 +minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
813 +{
814 + return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
815 +}
816 +
817 +static void
818 +minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
819 +{
820 + mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
821 +}
822 +
823 +static struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
824 + .name = "minstrel_ht",
825 + .tx_status = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
826 + .get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
827 + .rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
828 + .rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
829 + .alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
830 + .free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
831 + .alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
832 + .free = minstrel_ht_free,
833 +#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
834 + .add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
835 + .remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
836 +#endif
837 +};
838 +
839 +
840 +static void
841 +init_sample_table(void)
842 +{
843 + int col, i, new_idx;
844 + u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
845 +
846 + memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
847 + for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
848 + for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
849 + get_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
850 + new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
851 +
852 + while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
853 + new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
854 +
855 + sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
856 + }
857 + }
858 +}
859 +
860 +int __init
861 +rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
862 +{
863 + init_sample_table();
864 + return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
865 +}
866 +
867 +void
868 +rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
869 +{
870 + ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
871 +}
872 --- /dev/null
873 +++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.h
874 @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
875 +/*
876 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
877 + *
878 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
879 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
880 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
881 + */
882 +
883 +#ifndef __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
884 +#define __RC_MINSTREL_HT_H
885 +
886 +/*
887 + * maximum number of spatial streams to make use of
888 + * set this value to 3 once we have drivers that support it
889 + */
890 +#define MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS 2
891 +#define MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS 4
892 +
893 +/* scaled fraction values */
894 +#define MINSTREL_SCALE 16
895 +#define MINSTREL_FRAC(val, div) (((val) << MINSTREL_SCALE) / div)
896 +#define MINSTREL_TRUNC(val) ((val) >> MINSTREL_SCALE)
897 +
898 +#define MCS_GROUP_RATES 8
899 +
900 +struct mcs_group {
901 + u32 flags;
902 + unsigned int streams;
903 + unsigned int duration[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
904 +};
905 +
906 +struct minstrel_rate_stats {
907 + /* current / last sampling period attempts/success counters */
908 + unsigned int attempts, last_attempts;
909 + unsigned int success, last_success;
910 +
911 + /* total attempts/success counters */
912 + u64 att_hist, succ_hist;
913 +
914 + /* current throughput */
915 + unsigned int cur_tp;
916 +
917 + /* packet delivery probabilities */
918 + unsigned int cur_prob, probability;
919 +
920 + /* maximum retry counts */
921 + unsigned int retry_count;
922 + unsigned int retry_count_rtscts;
923 +
924 + bool retry_updated;
925 + u8 sample_skipped;
926 +};
927 +
928 +struct minstrel_mcs_group_data {
929 + u8 index;
930 + u8 column;
931 +
932 + /* bitfield of supported MCS rates of this group */
933 + u8 supported;
934 +
935 + /* selected primary rates */
936 + unsigned int max_tp_rate;
937 + unsigned int max_tp_rate2;
938 + unsigned int max_prob_rate;
939 +
940 + /* MCS rate statistics */
941 + struct minstrel_rate_stats rates[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
942 +};
943 +
944 +struct minstrel_ht_sta {
945 + /* ampdu length average (EWMA) */
946 + unsigned int avg_ampdu_len;
947 +
948 + /* best throughput rate */
949 + unsigned int max_tp_rate;
950 +
951 + /* second best throughput rate */
952 + unsigned int max_tp_rate2;
953 +
954 + /* best probability rate */
955 + unsigned int max_prob_rate;
956 +
957 + /* time of last status update */
958 + unsigned long stats_update;
959 +
960 + /* overhead time in usec for each frame */
961 + unsigned int overhead;
962 + unsigned int overhead_rtscts;
963 +
964 + unsigned int total_packets;
965 + unsigned int sample_packets;
966 +
967 + u8 sample_wait;
968 + u8 sample_tries;
969 + u8 sample_count;
970 +
971 + /* current MCS group to be sampled */
972 + u8 sample_group;
973 +
974 + /* MCS rate group info and statistics */
975 + struct minstrel_mcs_group_data groups[MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS];
976 +};
977 +
978 +struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv {
979 + union {
980 + struct minstrel_ht_sta ht;
981 + struct minstrel_sta_info legacy;
982 + };
983 +#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
984 + struct dentry *dbg_stats;
985 +#endif
986 + void *ratelist;
987 + void *sample_table;
988 + bool is_ht;
989 +};
990 +
991 +void minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta, struct dentry *dir);
992 +void minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta);
993 +
994 +#endif
995 --- /dev/null
996 +++ b/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht_debugfs.c
997 @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
998 +/*
999 + * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
1000 + *
1001 + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1002 + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
1003 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
1004 + */
1005 +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
1006 +#include <linux/types.h>
1007 +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
1008 +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
1009 +#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
1010 +#include <net/mac80211.h>
1011 +#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
1012 +#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
1013 +
1014 +extern const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[];
1015 +
1016 +static int
1017 +minstrel_ht_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1018 +{
1019 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = inode->i_private;
1020 + struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
1021 + struct minstrel_debugfs_info *ms;
1022 + unsigned int i, j, tp, prob, eprob;
1023 + char *p;
1024 + int ret;
1025 +
1026 + if (!msp->is_ht) {
1027 + inode->i_private = &msp->legacy;
1028 + ret = minstrel_stats_open(inode, file);
1029 + inode->i_private = msp;
1030 + return ret;
1031 + }
1032 +
1033 + ms = kmalloc(sizeof(*ms) + 8192, GFP_KERNEL);
1034 + if (!ms)
1035 + return -ENOMEM;
1036 +
1037 + file->private_data = ms;
1038 + p = ms->buf;
1039 + p += sprintf(p, "type rate throughput ewma prob this prob "
1040 + "this succ/attempt success attempts\n");
1041 + for (i = 0; i < MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS; i++) {
1042 + char htmode = '2';
1043 + char gimode = 'L';
1044 +
1045 + if (!mi->groups[i].supported)
1046 + continue;
1047 +
1048 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
1049 + htmode = '4';
1050 + if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI)
1051 + gimode = 'S';
1052 +
1053 + for (j = 0; j < MCS_GROUP_RATES; j++) {
1054 + struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr = &mi->groups[i].rates[j];
1055 + int idx = i * MCS_GROUP_RATES + j;
1056 +
1057 + if (!mi->groups[i].supported & BIT(j))
1058 + continue;
1059 +
1060 + p += sprintf(p, "HT%c0/%cGI ", htmode, gimode);
1061 +
1062 + *(p++) = (idx == mi->max_tp_rate) ? 'T' : ' ';
1063 + *(p++) = (idx == mi->max_tp_rate2) ? 't' : ' ';
1064 + *(p++) = (idx == mi->max_prob_rate) ? 'P' : ' ';
1065 + p += sprintf(p, "MCS%-2u", (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1) *
1066 + MCS_GROUP_RATES + j);
1067 +
1068 + tp = mr->cur_tp / 10;
1069 + prob = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mr->cur_prob * 1000);
1070 + eprob = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mr->probability * 1000);
1071 +
1072 + p += sprintf(p, " %6u.%1u %6u.%1u %6u.%1u "
1073 + "%3u(%3u) %8llu %8llu\n",
1074 + tp / 10, tp % 10,
1075 + eprob / 10, eprob % 10,
1076 + prob / 10, prob % 10,
1077 + mr->last_success,
1078 + mr->last_attempts,
1079 + (unsigned long long)mr->succ_hist,
1080 + (unsigned long long)mr->att_hist);
1081 + }
1082 + }
1083 + p += sprintf(p, "\nTotal packet count:: ideal %d "
1084 + "lookaround %d\n",
1085 + max(0, (int) mi->total_packets - (int) mi->sample_packets),
1086 + mi->sample_packets);
1087 + p += sprintf(p, "Average A-MPDU length: %d.%d\n",
1088 + MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len),
1089 + MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len * 10) % 10);
1090 + ms->len = p - ms->buf;
1091 +
1092 + return 0;
1093 +}
1094 +
1095 +static const struct file_operations minstrel_ht_stat_fops = {
1096 + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1097 + .open = minstrel_ht_stats_open,
1098 + .read = minstrel_stats_read,
1099 + .release = minstrel_stats_release,
1100 +};
1101 +
1102 +void
1103 +minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta, struct dentry *dir)
1104 +{
1105 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1106 +
1107 + msp->dbg_stats = debugfs_create_file("rc_stats", S_IRUGO, dir, msp,
1108 + &minstrel_ht_stat_fops);
1109 +}
1110 +
1111 +void
1112 +minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta)
1113 +{
1114 + struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1115 +
1116 + debugfs_remove(msp->dbg_stats);
1117 +}
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