2 * siit.c: the Stateless IP/ICMP Translator (SIIT) module for Linux.
7 #include <linux/autoconf.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/version.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* printk() */
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h> /* error codes */
15 #include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* mark_bh */
17 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h> /* struct device, and other headers */
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */
21 #include <net/ip.h> /* struct iphdr */
22 #include <net/icmp.h> /* struct icmphdr */
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/in6.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/checksum.h>
30 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)
31 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
33 #include <linux/in6.h>
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dmitriy Moscalev, Grigory Klyuchnikov, Felix Fietkau");
39 * If tos_ignore_flag != 0, we don't copy TOS and Traffic Class
40 * from origin paket and set it to 0
42 int tos_ignore_flag
= 0;
44 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)
46 skb_reset_mac_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
48 skb
->mac
.raw
=skb
->data
;
51 static struct net_device_stats
*
52 siit_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
54 return netdev_priv(dev
);
57 static inline void random_ether_addr(u8
*addr
)
59 get_random_bytes (addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
60 addr
[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
61 addr
[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
65 #define siit_stats(_dev) ((struct net_device_stats *)netdev_priv(_dev))
67 #define siit_stats(_dev) (&(_dev)->stats)
75 /* print dump bytes (data point data area sizeof len and message
78 static int siit_print_dump(char *data
, int len
, char *message
)
83 len
= len
> BUFF_SIZE
? BUFF_SIZE
: len
;
84 printk("%s:\n", message
);
85 for (i
=0; i
< len
; i
++, k
++) {
86 if( i
== len
-1 || k
== 16) {
87 printk("%02x\n", (~(~0 << 8) & *(data
+i
)));
92 printk("%02x ", (~(~0 << 8) & *(data
+i
)));
96 printk("%02x", (~(~0 << 8) & *(data
+i
)));
107 static int siit_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
109 netif_start_queue(dev
);
114 static int siit_release(struct net_device
*dev
)
116 netif_stop_queue(dev
); /* can't transmit any more */
121 * Translation IPv4 to IPv6 stuff
123 * ip4_ip6 (src, len, dst, include_flag)
126 * src - buffer with original IPv4 packet,
127 * len - size of original packet,
128 * dst - new buffer for IPv6 packet,
129 * include_flag - if = 1, dst point to IPv4 packet that is ICMP error
130 * included IP packet, else = 0
133 static int ip4_ip6(char *src
, int len
, char *dst
, int include_flag
)
135 struct iphdr
*ih4
= (struct iphdr
*) src
; /* point to current IPv4 header struct */
136 struct icmphdr
*icmp_hdr
; /* point to current ICMPv4 header struct */
137 struct udphdr
*udp_hdr
; /* point to current IPv4 UDP header struct */
139 struct ipv6hdr
*ih6
= (struct ipv6hdr
*) dst
; /* point to current IPv6 header struct */
140 struct frag_hdr
*ih6_frag
= (struct frag_hdr
*)(dst
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
));
141 /* point to current IPv6 fragment header struct */
142 struct icmp6hdr
*icmp6_hdr
; /* point to current ICMPv6 header */
144 int hdr_len
= (int)(ih4
->ihl
* 4); /* IPv4 header length */
145 int icmp_len
; /* ICMPv4 packet length */
146 int plen
; /* payload length */
148 unsigned int csum
; /* need to calculate ICMPv6 and UDP checksum */
149 int fl_csum
= 0; /* flag to calculate UDP checksum */
150 int icmperr
= 1; /* flag to indicate ICMP error message and to need
151 translate ICMP included IP packet */
152 int fr_flag
= 0; /* fragment flag, if = 0 - don't add
154 __u16 new_tot_len
; /* need to calculate IPv6 total length */
155 __u8 new_nexthdr
; /* next header code */
156 __u16 icmp_ptr
= 0; /* Pointer field in ICMP_PARAMETERPROB */
158 #ifdef SIIT_DEBUG /* print IPv4 header dump */
159 siit_print_dump(src
, hdr_len
, "siit: ip4_ip6() (in) ip4 header dump");
162 /* If DF == 1 && MF == 0 && Fragment Offset == 0
163 * or this packet is ICMP included IP packet
164 * we don't need fragment header */
165 if (ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) == IP_DF
|| include_flag
) {
166 /* not fragment and we need not to add Fragment
167 * Header to IPv6 packet. */
168 /* total length = total length from IPv4 packet */
169 new_tot_len
= ntohs(ih4
->tot_len
);
171 if (ih4
->protocol
== IPPROTO_ICMP
)
172 new_nexthdr
= NEXTHDR_ICMP
;
174 new_nexthdr
= ih4
->protocol
;
177 /* need to add Fragment Header */
179 /* total length = total length from IPv4 packet +
180 length of Fragment Header */
181 new_tot_len
= ntohs(ih4
->tot_len
) + sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
182 /* IPv6 Header NextHeader = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT */
183 new_nexthdr
= NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT
;
184 /* Fragment Header NextHeader copy from IPv4 packet */
185 if (ih4
->protocol
== IPPROTO_ICMP
)
186 ih6_frag
->nexthdr
= NEXTHDR_ICMP
;
188 ih6_frag
->nexthdr
= ih4
->protocol
;
190 /* copy frag offset from IPv4 packet */
191 ih6_frag
->frag_off
= htons((ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_OFFSET
) << 3);
192 /* copy MF flag from IPv4 packet */
193 ih6_frag
->frag_off
= htons((ntohs(ih6_frag
->frag_off
) |
194 ((ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_MF
) >> 13)));
195 /* copy Identification field from IPv4 packet */
196 ih6_frag
->identification
= htonl(ntohs(ih4
->id
));
197 /* reserved field initialized to zero */
198 ih6_frag
->reserved
= 0;
201 /* Form rest IPv6 fields */
204 * At this point we need to add checking of unxpired source
205 * route optin and if it is, send ICMPv4 "destination
206 * unreacheble/source route failes" Type 3/Code 5 and
207 * drop packet. (NOT RELEASED YET)
213 if (tos_ignore_flag
) {
215 ih6
->flow_lbl
[0] = 0;
217 ih6
->priority
= (ih4
->tos
& 0xf0) >> 4;
218 ih6
->flow_lbl
[0] = (ih4
->tos
& 0x0f) << 4;
220 ih6
->flow_lbl
[1] = 0;
221 ih6
->flow_lbl
[2] = 0;
223 /* Hop Limit = IPv4 TTL */
224 ih6
->hop_limit
= ih4
->ttl
;
226 /* Translate source destination addresses,
227 for IPv6 host it's IPv4-translated IPv6 address,
228 for IPv4 host it's IPv4-mapped IPv6 address
230 !!WARNING!! Instead IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses we use addreesses
231 with unused prefix ::ffff:ffff:0:0/96, because KAME implementation
232 doesn't support IPv4-mapped addresses in IPv6 packets and discard them.
238 It's ICMP included IP packet and there is a diffirence
239 in src/dst addresses then src/dst in normal direction
244 is IPv4-translated IPv6 address because packet traveled
245 from IPv6 to IPv4 area
247 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[0] = 0;
248 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[1] = 0;
249 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[2] = htonl(TRANSLATED_PREFIX
); /* to network order bytes */
250 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[3] = ih4
->saddr
;
254 is IPv4-mapped address (but it's not IPv4- mapped, we use
255 prefix ::ffff:ffff:0:0/96
257 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[0] = 0;
258 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[1] = 0;
259 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[2] = htonl(MAPPED_PREFIX
); /* to network order bytes */
260 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[3] = ih4
->daddr
;
265 This is normal case (packet isn't included IP packet)
268 is IPv4-mapped address (but it's not IPv4- mapped, we use
269 prefix ::ffff:ffff:0:0/96)
271 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[0] = 0;
272 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[1] = 0;
273 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[2] = htonl(MAPPED_PREFIX
); /* to network order bytes */
274 ih6
->saddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[3] = ih4
->saddr
;
276 /* Destination address
277 is is IPv4-translated IPv6 address
279 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[0] = 0;
280 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[1] = 0;
281 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[2] = htonl(TRANSLATED_PREFIX
); /* to network order bytes */
282 ih6
->daddr
.in6_u
.u6_addr32
[3] = ih4
->daddr
;
286 plen
= new_tot_len
- hdr_len
; /* Payload length = IPv4 total len - IPv4 header len */
287 ih6
->payload_len
= htons(plen
);
290 ih6
->nexthdr
= new_nexthdr
; /* Next Header */
292 /* Process ICMP protocols data */
294 switch (ih4
->protocol
) {
296 if ( (ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_OFFSET
) != 0 || (ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_MF
) != 0 ) {
297 PDEBUG("ip4_ip6(): don't translate ICMPv4 fragments - packet dropped.\n");
301 icmp_hdr
= (struct icmphdr
*) (src
+hdr_len
); /* point to ICMPv4 header */
303 icmp_len
= ntohs(ih4
->tot_len
) - hdr_len
; /* ICMPv4 packet length */
304 icmp6_hdr
= (struct icmp6hdr
*)(dst
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)
305 +fr_flag
*sizeof(struct frag_hdr
)); /* point to ICMPv6 header */
308 /* ICMPv4 packet cannot be included in ICMPv4 Error message */
309 /* !!! May be it's WRONG !!! ICMPv4 QUERY packet can be included
310 in ICMPv4 Error message */
311 PDEBUG("ip4_ip6(): It's included ICMPv4 in ICMPv4 Error message - packet dropped.\n");
315 /* Check ICMPv4 Type field */
316 switch (icmp_hdr
->type
) {
317 /* ICMP Error messages */
318 /* Destination Unreachable (Type 3) */
319 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
:
320 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
; /* to Type 1 */
321 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_unused
= 0;
322 switch (icmp_hdr
->code
)
324 case ICMP_NET_UNREACH
: /* Code 0 */
325 case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
: /* Code 1 */
326 case ICMP_SR_FAILED
: /* Code 5 */
327 case ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN
: /* Code 6 */
328 case ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN
: /* Code 7 */
329 case ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED
: /* Code 8 */
330 case ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS
: /* Code 11 */
331 case ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS
: /* Code 12 */
332 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= ICMPV6_NOROUTE
; /* to Code 0 */
334 case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH
: /* Code 2 */
335 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
; /* to Type 4 */
336 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR
; /* to Code 1 */
337 /* Set pointer filed to 6, it's octet offset IPv6 Next Header field */
338 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= htonl(6);
340 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH
: /* Code 3 */
341 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH
; /* to Code 4 */
343 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
: /* Code 4 */
344 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
; /* to Type 2 */
345 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= 0;
347 if (icmp_hdr
->un
.frag
.mtu
== 0)
348 /* we use minimum MTU for IPv4 PMTUv4 RFC1191, section 5;
349 IPv6 implementation wouldn't accept Path MTU < 1280,
350 but it records info correctly to always include
352 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_mtu
= htonl(576);
354 /* needs to adjusted for difference between IPv4/IPv6 headers
355 * SIIT RFC2765, section 3.3,
356 * we assume that difference is 20 bytes */
357 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_mtu
= htonl(ntohs(icmp_hdr
->un
.frag
.mtu
)+IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
);
360 case ICMP_NET_ANO
: /* Code 9 */
361 case ICMP_HOST_ANO
: /* Code 10 */
362 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED
; /* to Code 1 */
364 default: /* discard any other Code */
365 PDEBUG("ip4_ip6(): Unknown ICMPv4 Type %d Code %d - packet dropped.\n",
366 ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, icmp_hdr
->code
);
370 /* Time Exceeded (Type 11) */
371 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
:
372 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
;
373 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= icmp_hdr
->code
;
375 /* Parameter Problem (Type 12) */
376 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
:
377 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
;
378 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= icmp_hdr
->code
;
380 icmp_ptr
= ntohs(icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
) >> 8;
383 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= 0; /* IPv4 Version -> IPv6 Version */
386 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= __constant_htonl(4); /* IPv4 length -> IPv6 Payload Length */
389 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= __constant_htonl(7); /* IPv4 TTL -> IPv6 Hop Limit */
392 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= __constant_htonl(6); /* IPv4 Protocol -> IPv6 Next Header */
395 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= __constant_htonl(8); /* IPv4 Src Addr -> IPv6 Src Addr */
398 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= __constant_htonl(24); /* IPv4 Dst Addr -> IPv6 Dst Addr */
401 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
= 0xffffffff; /* set to all ones in any other cases */
407 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST
;
408 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= 0;
409 /* Copy rest ICMP data to new IPv6 packet without changing */
410 memcpy(((char *)icmp6_hdr
)+4, ((char *)icmp_hdr
)+4, len
- hdr_len
- 4);
415 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
= ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY
;
416 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
= 0;
417 /* Copy rest ICMP data to new IPv6 packet without changing */
418 memcpy(((char *)icmp6_hdr
)+4, ((char *)icmp_hdr
)+4, len
- hdr_len
- 4);
421 /* Discard any other ICMP messages */
423 PDEBUG("ip4_ip6(): Unknown ICMPv4 packet Type %x - packet dropped.\n", icmp_hdr
->type
);
427 /* Now if it's ICMPv4 Error message we must translate included IP packet */
430 /* Call our ip4_ip6() to translate included IP packet */
431 if (ip4_ip6(src
+hdr_len
+sizeof(struct icmphdr
), len
- hdr_len
- sizeof(struct icmphdr
),
432 dst
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)+fr_flag
*sizeof(struct frag_hdr
)
433 +sizeof(struct icmp6hdr
), 1) == -1) {
434 PDEBUG("ip4_ip6(): Uncorrect translation of ICMPv4 Error message - packet dropped.\n");
437 /* correct ICMPv6 packet length for diffirence between IPv4 and IPv6 headers
438 in included IP packet
441 /* and correct Payload length for diffirence between IPv4 and IPv6 headers */
443 ih6
->payload_len
= htons(plen
);
446 /* Calculate ICMPv6 checksum */
448 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_cksum
= 0;
451 csum
= csum_partial((u_char
*)icmp6_hdr
, icmp_len
, csum
);
452 icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_cksum
= csum_ipv6_magic(&ih6
->saddr
, &ih6
->daddr
, icmp_len
,
453 IPPROTO_ICMPV6
, csum
);
456 /* Process TCP protocols data */
458 /* Copy TCP data to new IPv6 packet without changing */
459 memcpy(dst
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)+fr_flag
*sizeof(struct frag_hdr
),
460 src
+hdr_len
, len
- hdr_len
);
463 /* Process UDP protocols data */
465 udp_hdr
= (struct udphdr
*)(src
+hdr_len
);
466 if ((ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_OFFSET
) == 0) {
467 if ((ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_MF
) != 0) {
468 /* It's a first fragment */
469 if (udp_hdr
->check
== 0) {
470 /* System management event */
471 printk("siit: First fragment of UDP with zero checksum - packet droped\n");
472 printk("siit: addr: %x src port: %d dst port: %d\n",
473 htonl(ih4
->saddr
), htons(udp_hdr
->source
), htons(udp_hdr
->dest
));
477 else if (udp_hdr
->check
== 0)
481 /* Copy UDP data to new IPv6 packet */
482 udp_hdr
= (struct udphdr
*)(dst
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)
483 + fr_flag
*sizeof(struct frag_hdr
));
484 memcpy((char *)udp_hdr
, src
+hdr_len
, len
- hdr_len
);
486 /* Calculate UDP checksum if UDP checksum in IPv4 packet was ZERO
487 and if it isn't included IP packet
489 if (fl_csum
&& (!include_flag
)) {
492 csum
= csum_partial((unsigned char *)udp_hdr
, plen
- fr_flag
*sizeof(struct frag_hdr
), csum
);
493 udp_hdr
->check
= csum_ipv6_magic(&ih6
->saddr
, &ih6
->daddr
, plen
-
494 fr_flag
*sizeof(struct frag_hdr
), IPPROTO_UDP
, csum
);
498 /* Discard packets with any other protocol */
500 PDEBUG("ip4_ip6(): Unknown upper protocol - packet dropped.\n");
505 siit_print_dump(dst
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
), "siit: ip4_ip6(): (out) ipv6 header dump");
512 * Translation IPv6 to IPv4 stuff
514 * ip6_ip4(src, len, dst, include_flag)
517 * src - buffer with original IPv6 packet,
518 * len - size of original packet,
519 * dst - new buffer for IPv4 packet,
520 * include_flag - if = 1, dst point to IPv6 packet that is ICMP error
521 * included IP packet, else = 0
525 static int ip6_ip4(char *src
, int len
, char *dst
, int include_flag
)
527 struct ipv6hdr
*ip6_hdr
; /* point to current IPv6 header struct */
528 struct iphdr
*ip_hdr
; /* point to current IPv4 header struct */
529 int opts_len
= 0; /* to sum Option Headers length */
530 int icmperr
= 1; /* if = 1, indicate that packet is ICMP Error message, else = 0 */
531 int ntot_len
= 0; /* to calculate IPv6 Total Length field */
535 int inc_opts_len
= 0; /* to sum Option Headers length in ICMP included IP packet */
536 __u8 next_hdr
; /* Next Header */
539 siit_print_dump(src
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
), "siit: ip6_ip4(): (in) ipv6 header dump");
542 if ( (len_delta
= len
- sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)) >= 0)
544 ip6_hdr
= (struct ipv6hdr
*)src
;
545 ip_hdr
= (struct iphdr
*)dst
;
547 real_len
= sizeof(struct iphdr
);
549 /* Check validation of Saddr & Daddr? is a packet to fall under our translation? */
550 if (include_flag
) { /* It's ICMP included IP packet,
551 about process include_flag see comment in ip4_ip6() */
552 if (ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[2] != htonl(MAPPED_PREFIX
)) {
553 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): Included IP packet Src addr isn't mapped addr: %x%x%x%x, packet dropped.\n",
554 ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[0], ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[1],
555 ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[2], ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[3]);
558 if ( ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[2] != htonl(TRANSLATED_PREFIX
)) {
559 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): Included IP packet Dst addr isn't translated addr: %x%x%x%x, packet dropped.\n",
560 ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[0], ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[1],
561 ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[2], ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[3]);
565 else { /* It's normal IP packet (not included in ICMP) */
566 if (ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[2] != htonl(TRANSLATED_PREFIX
)) {
567 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): Src addr isn't translated addr: %x%x%x%x, packet dropped.\n",
568 ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[0], ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[1],
569 ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[2], ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[3]);
572 if ( ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[2] != htonl(MAPPED_PREFIX
)) {
573 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): Dst addr isn't mapped addr: %x%x%x%x, packet dropped.\n",
574 ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[0], ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[1],
575 ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[2], ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[3]);
580 /* Set IPv4 Fragment Offset and ID to 0
581 before process any Option Headers */
582 ip_hdr
->frag_off
= 0;
586 * We process only Fragment Header. Any other options headers
587 * are ignored, i.e. there is no attempt to translate them.
588 * However, the Total Length field and the Protocol field would
589 * have to be adjusted to "skip" these extension headers.
592 next_hdr
= ip6_hdr
->nexthdr
;
594 /* Hop_by_Hop options header (ip6_hdr->nexthdr = 0). It must
595 * appear only in IPv6 header's Next Header field.
597 if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_HOP
) {
598 if ( (len_delta
- sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr
)) >= 0)
600 struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*ip6h
=
601 (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*)(src
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + opts_len
);
602 if ( (len_delta
-= ip6h
->hdrlen
*8 + 8) >= 0)
604 opts_len
+= ip6h
->hdrlen
*8 + 8; /* See RFC 2460 page 11:
605 Hdr Ext Len 8-bit unsigned integer. Length of the Hop-by-
606 Hop Options header in 8-octet units, not
607 including the first 8 octets.
609 next_hdr
= ip6h
->nexthdr
;
613 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): hop_by_hop header error, packet droped");
614 /* Generate ICMP Parameter Problem */
622 while(next_hdr
!= NEXTHDR_ICMP
&& next_hdr
!= NEXTHDR_TCP
623 && next_hdr
!= NEXTHDR_UDP
)
625 /* Destination options header */
626 if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_DEST
)
628 if ( (len_delta
- sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr
)) >= 0)
630 struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*ip6d
=
631 (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*)(src
+ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + opts_len
);
632 if ( (len_delta
-= ip6d
->hdrlen
*8 + 8) >= 0)
634 opts_len
+= ip6d
->hdrlen
*8 + 8;
635 next_hdr
= ip6d
->nexthdr
;
640 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): destination header error, packet droped");
641 /* Generate ICMP Parameter Problem */
645 /* Routing options header */
646 else if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_ROUTING
)
648 if ( (len_delta
- sizeof(struct ipv6_rt_hdr
)) >= 0)
650 struct ipv6_rt_hdr
*ip6rt
=
651 (struct ipv6_rt_hdr
*)(src
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + opts_len
);
652 /* RFC 2765 SIIT, 4.1:
653 If a routing header with a non-zero Segments Left field is present
654 then the packet MUST NOT be translated, and an ICMPv6 "parameter
655 problem/ erroneous header field encountered" (Type 4/Code 0) error
656 message, with the Pointer field indicating the first byte of the
657 Segments Left field, SHOULD be returned to the sender.
659 if (ip6rt
->segments_left
!= 0) {
660 /* Build ICMPv6 "Parameter Problem/Erroneous Header
661 Field Encountered" & drop the packet */
662 /* !!! We don't send ICMPv6 "Parameter Problem" !!! */
663 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): routing header type != 0\n");
666 if ( (len_delta
-= ip6rt
->hdrlen
*8 + 8) >= 0)
668 opts_len
+= ip6rt
->hdrlen
*8 + 8;
669 next_hdr
= ip6rt
->nexthdr
;
673 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): routing header error, packet droped");
674 /* Generate ICMP Parameter Problem */
679 /* Fragment options header */
680 else if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT
)
682 if ( (len_delta
-= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
)) >= 0)
684 struct frag_hdr
*ip6f
=
685 (struct frag_hdr
*)(src
+sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
)+opts_len
);
687 opts_len
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
); /* Frag Header Length = 8 */
688 ip_hdr
->id
= htons(ntohl(ip6f
->identification
)); /* ID field */
689 ip_hdr
->frag_off
= htons((ntohs(ip6f
->frag_off
) & IP6F_OFF_MASK
) >> 3);
690 /* fragment offset */
691 ip_hdr
->frag_off
= htons(ntohs(ip_hdr
->frag_off
) |
692 ((ntohs(ip6f
->frag_off
) & IP6F_MORE_FRAG
) << 13));
693 /* more fragments flag */
694 next_hdr
= ip6f
->nexthdr
;
698 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): fragment header error, packet droped");
699 /* Generate ICMP Parameter Problem */
704 else if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_NONE
)
706 /* RFC 2460 IPv6 Specification, 4.7
709 The value 59 in the Next Header field of an IPv6 header or any
710 extension header indicates that there is nothing following that
711 header. If the Payload Length field of the IPv6 header indicates the
712 presence of octets past the end of a header whose Next Header field
713 contains 59, those octets must be ignored, and passed on unchanged if
714 the packet is forwarded.
718 else if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_ESP
|| next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_AUTH
)
720 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): cannot translate AUTH or ESP extention header, packet dropped\n");
723 else if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_IPV6
)
725 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): cannot translate IPv6-IPv6 packet, packet dropped\n");
728 else if (next_hdr
== 0)
730 /* As say RFC 2460 (IPv6 Spec) we should discard the packet and send an
731 ICMP Parameter Problem message to the source of the packet, with an
732 ICMP Code value of 1 ("unrecognized Next Header type encountered")
733 and the ICMP Pointer field containing the offset of the unrecognized
734 value within the original packet
736 /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
737 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): NEXTHDR in extention header = 0, packet dropped\n");
742 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): cannot translate extention header = %d, packet dropped\n", next_hdr
);
750 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): error packet len, packet dropped.\n");
754 /* Building ipv4 packet */
756 ip_hdr
->version
= IPVERSION
;
759 /* TOS see comment about TOS in ip4_ip6() */
763 ip_hdr
->tos
= ip6_hdr
->priority
<< 4;
764 ip_hdr
->tos
= ip_hdr
->tos
| (ip6_hdr
->flow_lbl
[0] >> 4);
767 /* IPv4 Total Len = IPv6 Payload Len +
768 IPv4 Header Len (without options) - Options Headers Len */
769 ip6_payload_len
= ntohs(ip6_hdr
->payload_len
);
771 if (ip6_payload_len
== 0)
774 ntot_len
= ip6_payload_len
+ IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
- opts_len
;
776 ip_hdr
->tot_len
= htons(ntot_len
);
778 /* IPv4 TTL = IPv6 Hop Limit */
779 ip_hdr
->ttl
= ip6_hdr
->hop_limit
;
781 /* IPv4 Protocol = Next Header that will point to upper layer protocol */
782 ip_hdr
->protocol
= next_hdr
;
784 /* IPv4 Src addr = last 4 bytes from IPv6 Src addr */
785 ip_hdr
->saddr
= ip6_hdr
->saddr
.s6_addr32
[3];
786 /* IPv4 Dst addr = last 4 bytes from IPv6 Dst addr */
787 ip_hdr
->daddr
= ip6_hdr
->daddr
.s6_addr32
[3];
789 /* Calculate IPv4 header checksum */
791 ip_hdr
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)ip_hdr
, ip_hdr
->ihl
);
797 if (next_hdr
== NEXTHDR_ICMP
)
799 struct icmp6hdr
*icmp6_hdr
;
800 struct icmphdr
*icmp_hdr
;
802 if ((len_delta
-= sizeof(struct icmp6hdr
)) >= 0)
804 icmp6_hdr
= (struct icmp6hdr
*)(src
+ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + opts_len
);
805 icmp_hdr
= (struct icmphdr
*)(dst
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
));
807 real_len
+= len_delta
+ sizeof(struct icmphdr
);
809 /* There is diffirent between ICMPv4/ICMPv6 protocol codes
811 IPPROTO_ICMPV6 = 58 */
812 ip_hdr
->protocol
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
815 /* !!! Warnig !!! We discard ICMP packets with any ICMP as included
816 in ICMP Error. But ICMP Error messages can include ICMP Query message
818 if (icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
!= ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST
)
820 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): included ICMPv6 in ICMPv6 Error message, packet dropped\n");
825 /* Translate ICMPv6 to ICMPv4 */
826 switch (icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
)
828 /* ICMP Error messages */
829 /* Destination Unreachable (Type 1) */
830 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
: /* Type 1 */
831 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
; /* to Type 3 */
832 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0;
833 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.sequence
= 0;
834 switch (icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
)
836 case ICMPV6_NOROUTE
: /* Code 0 */
837 case ICMPV6_NOT_NEIGHBOUR
: /* Code 2 */
838 case ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
: /* Code 3 */
839 icmp_hdr
->code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
; /* To Code 1 */
841 case ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED
: /* Code 1 */
842 icmp_hdr
->code
= ICMP_HOST_ANO
; /* To Code 10 */
844 case ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH
: /* Code 4 */
845 icmp_hdr
->code
= ICMP_PORT_UNREACH
; /* To Code 3 */
848 default: /* discard any other codes */
849 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): Unknown ICMPv6 Type %d Code %d - packet dropped.\n",
850 ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
, icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
);
854 /* Packet Too Big (Type 2) */
855 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
: /* Type 2 */
856 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
; /* to Type 3 */
857 icmp_hdr
->code
= ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
; /* to Code 4 */
858 /* Change MTU, RFC 2765 (SIIT), 4.2:
859 The MTU field needs to be adjusted for the difference between
860 the IPv4 and IPv6 header sizes taking into account whether or
861 not the packet in error includes a Fragment header.
863 /* !!! Don't implement !!! */
864 icmp_hdr
->un
.frag
.mtu
= (__u16
) icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_mtu
;
866 /* Time Exceeded (Type 3) */
867 case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
:
868 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
; /* to Type 11 */
869 icmp_hdr
->code
= icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
; /* Code unchanged */
871 /* Parameter Problem (Type 4) */
872 case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
:
873 switch (icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_code
) {
874 case ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR
: /* Code 1 */
875 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
; /* to Type 3 */
876 icmp_hdr
->code
= ICMP_PROT_UNREACH
; /* to Code 2 */
878 default: /* if Code != 1 */
879 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
; /* to Type 12 */
880 icmp_hdr
->code
= 0; /* to Code 0 */
881 /* Update Pointer field
882 RFC 2765 (SIIT), 4.2:
883 The Pointer needs to be updated to point to the corresponding
884 field in the translated include IP header.
886 switch (ntohl(icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_pointer
))
888 case 0: /* IPv6 Version -> IPv4 Version */
889 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0;
891 case 4: /* IPv6 PayloadLength -> IPv4 Total Length */
892 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0x0002; /* 2 */
894 case 6: /* IPv6 Next Header-> IPv4 Protocol */
895 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0x0009; /* 9 */
897 case 7: /* IPv6 Hop Limit -> IPv4 TTL */
898 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0x0008; /* 8 */
900 case 8: /* IPv6 Src addr -> IPv4 Src addr */
901 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0x000c; /* 12 */
903 case 24: /* IPv6 Dst addr -> IPv4 Dst addr*/
904 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0x0010; /* 16 */
906 default: /* set all ones in other cases */
907 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= 0xff;
914 /* End of ICMP Error messages */
916 /* Echo Request and Echo Reply (Type 128 and 129) */
917 case ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST
:
918 icmperr
= 0; /* not error ICMP message */
919 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_ECHO
; /* to Type 8 */
920 icmp_hdr
->code
= 0; /* to Code 0 */
921 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_identifier
;
922 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.sequence
= icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_sequence
;
923 /* copy rest of ICMP data to result packet */
925 memcpy(((char *)icmp_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmphdr
),
926 ((char *)icmp6_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr
), len_delta
);
928 case ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY
:
929 icmperr
= 0; /* not error ICMP message */
930 icmp_hdr
->type
= ICMP_ECHOREPLY
; /* to Type 0 */
931 icmp_hdr
->code
= 0; /* to Code 0 */
932 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.id
= icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_identifier
;
933 icmp_hdr
->un
.echo
.sequence
= icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_sequence
;
934 /* copy rest of ICMP data */
936 memcpy(((char *)icmp_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmphdr
),
937 ((char *)icmp6_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr
), len_delta
);
940 /* Unknown error messages. Silently drop. */
941 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): unknown ICMPv6 Type %d, packet dropped.\n", icmp6_hdr
->icmp6_type
);
947 /* If ICMP Error message, we translate IP included packet*/
948 if (len_delta
>= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
))
950 if((inc_opts_len
= ip6_ip4((char *)icmp6_hdr
+ sizeof(struct icmp6hdr
), len_delta
,
951 (char *)icmp_hdr
+ sizeof(struct icmphdr
), 1)) == -1) {
952 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): incorrect translation of ICMPv6 Error message, packet dropped\n");
955 /* correct IPv4 Total Len that = old Total Len
956 - Options Headers Len in included IP packet
957 - diffirence between IPv6 Header Len and IPv4 Header Len
960 ip_hdr
->tot_len
= htons(ntot_len
- inc_opts_len
- IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
);
961 real_len
= real_len
- inc_opts_len
- IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
;
963 else if (len_delta
> 0)
965 /* May be it need set 0x0 to rest area in result IPv4 packet,
966 * but we copy rest data unchanged
968 memcpy(((char *)icmp_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmphdr
),
969 ((char *)icmp6_hdr
) + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr
), len_delta
);
973 /* Calculate IPv4 Header checksum */
975 ip_hdr
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)ip_hdr
, ip_hdr
->ihl
);
977 /* Calculate ICMPv4 checksum */
980 icmp_hdr
->checksum
= 0;
981 icmp_hdr
->checksum
= ip_compute_csum((unsigned char *)icmp_hdr
, ntohs(ip_hdr
->tot_len
)
982 - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
987 PDEBUG("ip6_ip4(): error length ICMP packet, packet dropped.\n");
992 /* PROCESS TCP and UDP (and rest data) */
995 real_len
+= len_delta
;
996 /* we copy rest data to IPv4 packet without changing */
997 memcpy(dst
+sizeof(struct iphdr
), src
+ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + opts_len
, len_delta
);
1001 if (include_flag
) /* if it's included IP packet */
1002 return opts_len
; /* return options headers length */
1004 return real_len
; /* result packet len */
1008 * ip4_fragment(skb, len, hdr_len, dev, eth_h)
1009 * to fragment original IPv4 packet if result IPv6 packet will be > 1280
1012 static int ip4_fragment(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
, int hdr_len
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct ethhdr
*eth_h
)
1014 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= NULL
; /* pointer to new struct sk_buff for transleded packet */
1015 char buff
[FRAG_BUFF_SIZE
+hdr_len
]; /* buffer to form new fragment packet */
1016 char *cur_ptr
= skb
->data
+hdr_len
; /* pointter to current packet data with len = frag_len */
1017 struct iphdr
*ih4
= (struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1018 struct iphdr
*new_ih4
= (struct iphdr
*) buff
; /* point to new IPv4 hdr */
1019 struct ethhdr
*new_eth_h
; /* point to ether hdr, need to set hard header data in fragment */
1020 int data_len
= len
- hdr_len
; /* origin packet data len */
1021 int rest_len
= data_len
; /* rest data to fragment */
1022 int frag_len
= 0; /* current fragment len */
1023 int last_frag
= 0; /* last fragment flag, if = 1, it's last fragment */
1024 int flag_last_mf
= 0;
1025 __u16 new_id
= 0; /* to generate identification field */
1026 __u16 frag_offset
= 0; /* fragment offset */
1028 unsigned short udp_len
;
1031 printk("siit: it's DF == 0 and result IPv6 packet will be > 1280\n");
1032 siit_print_dump(skb
->data
, hdr_len
, "siit: (orig) ipv4_hdr dump");
1035 if ((ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_MF
) == 0 )
1036 /* it's a case we'll clear MF flag in our last packet */
1039 if (ih4
->protocol
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
1040 if ( (ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_OFFSET
) == 0) {
1041 struct udphdr
*udp_hdr
= (struct udphdr
*)((char *)ih4
+ hdr_len
);
1042 if (!flag_last_mf
) {
1043 if (udp_hdr
->check
== 0) {
1044 /* it's a first fragment with ZERO checksum and we drop packet */
1045 printk("siit: First fragment of UDP with zero checksum - packet droped\n");
1046 printk("siit: addr: %x src port: %d dst port: %d\n",
1047 htonl(ih4
->saddr
), htons(udp_hdr
->source
), htons(udp_hdr
->dest
));
1051 else if (udp_hdr
->check
== 0) {
1052 /* Calculate UDP checksum only if it's not fragment */
1053 udp_len
= ntohs(udp_hdr
->len
);
1055 csum
= csum_partial((unsigned char *)udp_hdr
, udp_len
, csum
);
1056 udp_hdr
->check
= csum_tcpudp_magic(ih4
->saddr
, ih4
->daddr
, udp_len
, IPPROTO_UDP
, csum
);
1061 frag_offset
= ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_OFFSET
;
1066 if (rest_len
<= FRAG_BUFF_SIZE
) {
1067 /* it's last fragmen */
1068 frag_len
= rest_len
; /* rest data */
1072 frag_len
= FRAG_BUFF_SIZE
;
1074 /* copy IP header to buffer */
1075 memcpy(buff
, skb
->data
, hdr_len
);
1076 /* copy data to buffer with len = frag_len */
1077 memcpy(buff
+ hdr_len
, cur_ptr
, frag_len
);
1079 /* set id field in new IPv4 header*/
1080 new_ih4
->id
= new_id
;
1082 /* is it last fragmet */
1083 if(last_frag
&& flag_last_mf
)
1085 new_ih4
->frag_off
= htons(frag_offset
& (~IP_MF
));
1088 new_ih4
->frag_off
= htons(frag_offset
| IP_MF
);
1090 /* change packet total length */
1091 new_ih4
->tot_len
= htons(frag_len
+hdr_len
);
1093 /* rebuild the header checksum (IP needs it) */
1095 new_ih4
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)new_ih4
,new_ih4
->ihl
);
1097 /* Allocate new sk_buff to compose translated packet */
1098 skb2
= dev_alloc_skb(frag_len
+hdr_len
+dev
->hard_header_len
+IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
+IP6_FRAGMENT_SIZE
);
1100 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: alloc_skb failure - packet dropped.\n", dev
->name
);
1101 dev_kfree_skb(skb2
);
1104 /* allocate skb->data portion for IP header len, fragment data len and ether header len
1105 * and copy to head ether header from origin skb
1107 memcpy(skb_put(skb2
, frag_len
+hdr_len
+dev
->hard_header_len
+IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
+IP6_FRAGMENT_SIZE
), (char *) eth_h
,
1108 dev
->hard_header_len
);
1109 /* correct ether header data, ether protocol field to ETH_P_IPV6 */
1110 new_eth_h
= (struct ethhdr
*)skb2
->data
;
1111 new_eth_h
->h_proto
= htons(ETH_P_IPV6
);
1113 /* reset the mac header */
1114 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2
);
1116 /* pull ether header from new skb->data */
1117 skb_pull(skb2
, dev
->hard_header_len
);
1118 /* set skb protocol to IPV6 */
1119 skb2
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IPV6
);
1121 /* call translation function */
1122 if ( ip4_ip6(buff
, frag_len
+hdr_len
, skb2
->data
, 0) == -1) {
1123 dev_kfree_skb(skb2
);
1128 * Set needed fields in new sk_buff
1131 skb2
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
1132 skb2
->pkt_type
= PACKET_HOST
;
1134 /* Add transmit statistic */
1135 siit_stats(dev
)->tx_packets
++;
1136 siit_stats(dev
)->tx_bytes
+= skb2
->len
;
1138 /* send packet to upper layer */
1141 /* exit if it was last fragment */
1145 /* correct current data pointer */
1146 cur_ptr
+= frag_len
;
1148 rest_len
-= frag_len
;
1149 /* current fragment offset */
1150 frag_offset
= (frag_offset
*8 + frag_len
)/8;
1156 * Transmit a packet (called by the kernel)
1158 * siit_xmit(skb, dev)
1161 * skb - pointer to struct sk_buff with incomed packet
1162 * dev - pointer to struct device on which packet revieved
1165 * for all incoming packes:
1166 * stats.rx_bytes+=skb->len
1167 * stats.rx_packets++
1168 * for packets we can't transle:
1172 * for packets we can't allocate sk_buff:
1173 * stats.tx_dropped++
1174 * for outgoing packes:
1175 * stats.tx_packets++
1176 * stats.tx_bytes+=skb2->len !!! But we don't set skb2->len !!!
1179 static int siit_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1181 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= NULL
;/* pointer to new struct sk_buff for transleded packet */
1182 struct ethhdr
*eth_h
; /* pointer to incoming Ether header */
1183 int len
; /* original packets length */
1185 int skb_delta
= 0; /* delta size for allocate new skb */
1186 char new_packet_buff
[2048];
1188 /* Check pointer to sk_buff and device structs */
1189 if (skb
== NULL
|| dev
== NULL
)
1192 /* Add receive statistic */
1193 siit_stats(dev
)->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
1194 siit_stats(dev
)->rx_packets
++;
1196 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1198 /* Upper layer (IP) protocol forms sk_buff for outgoing packet
1199 * and sets IP header + Ether header too. IP layer sets outgoing
1200 * device in sk_buff->dev.
1201 * In function (from linux/net/core/dev.c) ther is a call to
1202 * device transmit function (dev->hard_start_xmit):
1204 * dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1207 * device *dev = skb->dev;
1209 * dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1212 * We save pointer to ether header in eth_h and skb_pull ether header
1213 * from data field of skb_buff
1216 eth_h
= (struct ethhdr
*)skb
->data
; /* point to incoming packet Ether Header */
1219 siit_print_dump(skb
->data
, ETH_HLEN
, "siit: eth_hdr dump");
1222 /* Remove hardware header from origin sk_buff */
1223 skb_pull(skb
,dev
->hard_header_len
);
1226 * Process IPv4 paket
1228 if (ntohs(skb
->protocol
) == ETH_P_IP
) {
1229 int hdr_len
; /* IPv4 header length */
1230 int data_len
; /* IPv4 data length */
1231 struct iphdr
*ih4
; /* pointer to IPv4 header */
1232 struct icmphdr
*icmp_hdr
; /* point to current ICMPv4 header struct */
1234 ih4
= (struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
; /* point to incoming packet's IPv4 header */
1236 /* Check IPv4 Total Length */
1237 if (skb
->len
!= ntohs(ih4
->tot_len
)) {
1238 PDEBUG("siit_xmit(): Different skb_len %x and ip4 tot_len %x - packet dropped.\n",
1239 skb
->len
, ih4
->tot_len
);
1240 siit_stats(dev
)->tx_errors
++;
1245 len
= skb
->len
; /* packet's total len */
1246 hdr_len
= (int)(ih4
->ihl
* 4); /* packet's header len */
1247 data_len
= len
- hdr_len
; /* packet's data len */
1250 if ( (ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) & IP_DF
) == 0 ) {
1251 /* If result IPv6 packet will be > 1280
1252 we need to fragment original IPv4 packet
1254 if ( data_len
> FRAG_BUFF_SIZE
) {
1255 /* call function that fragment packet and translate to IPv6 each fragment
1256 * and send to upper layer
1258 if ( ip4_fragment(skb
, len
, hdr_len
, dev
, eth_h
) == -1) {
1259 siit_stats(dev
)->tx_errors
++;
1261 /* Free incoming skb */
1263 /* Device can accept a new packet */
1269 /* If DF == 1 && MF == 0 && Fragment Offset == 0
1270 * we don't include fragment header
1272 if ( ntohs(ih4
->frag_off
) == IP_DF
)
1273 skb_delta
= IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
; /* delta is +20 */
1275 skb_delta
= IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
+ IP6_FRAGMENT_SIZE
; /* delta is +20 and +8 */
1277 /* If it's ICMP, check is it included IP packet in it */
1278 if ( ih4
->protocol
== IPPROTO_ICMP
) {
1279 icmp_hdr
= (struct icmphdr
*) (skb
->data
+hdr_len
); /* point to ICMPv4 header */
1280 if ( icmp_hdr
->type
!= ICMP_ECHO
&& icmp_hdr
->type
!= ICMP_ECHOREPLY
) {
1282 * It's ICMP Error that has included IP packet
1283 * we'll add only +20 because we don't include Fragment Header
1284 * into translated included IP packet
1286 skb_delta
+= IP4_IP6_HDR_DIFF
;
1290 /* Allocate new sk_buff to compose translated packet */
1291 skb2
= dev_alloc_skb(len
+dev
->hard_header_len
+skb_delta
);
1293 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: alloc_skb failure - packet dropped.\n", dev
->name
);
1295 siit_stats(dev
)->rx_dropped
++;
1299 /* allocate skb->data portion = IPv4 packet len + ether header len
1300 * + skb_delta (max = two times (diffirence between IPv4 header and
1301 * IPv6 header + Frag Header), second for included packet,
1302 * and copy to head of skb->data ether header from origin skb
1304 memcpy(skb_put(skb2
, len
+dev
->hard_header_len
+skb_delta
), (char *)eth_h
, dev
->hard_header_len
);
1305 /* correct ether header data, ether protocol field to ETH_P_IPV6 */
1306 eth_h
= (struct ethhdr
*)skb2
->data
;
1307 eth_h
->h_proto
= htons(ETH_P_IPV6
);
1308 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2
);
1309 /* remove ether header from new skb->data,
1310 * NOTE! data will rest, pointer to data and data len will change
1312 skb_pull(skb2
,dev
->hard_header_len
);
1313 /* set skb protocol to IPV6 */
1314 skb2
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IPV6
);
1316 /* call translation function */
1317 if (ip4_ip6(skb
->data
, len
, skb2
->data
, 0) == -1 ) {
1319 dev_kfree_skb(skb2
);
1320 siit_stats(dev
)->rx_errors
++;
1328 else if (ntohs(skb
->protocol
) == ETH_P_IPV6
) {
1331 siit_print_dump(skb
->data
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
), "siit: (in) ip6_hdr dump");
1333 /* packet len = skb->data len*/
1336 /* call translation function */
1337 if ((new_packet_len
= ip6_ip4(skb
->data
, len
, new_packet_buff
, 0)) == -1 )
1339 PDEBUG("siit_xmit(): error translation ipv6->ipv4, packet dropped.\n");
1340 siit_stats(dev
)->rx_dropped
++;
1344 /* Allocate new sk_buff to compose translated packet */
1345 skb2
= dev_alloc_skb(new_packet_len
+ dev
->hard_header_len
);
1347 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: alloc_skb failure, packet dropped.\n", dev
->name
);
1348 siit_stats(dev
)->rx_dropped
++;
1351 memcpy(skb_put(skb2
, new_packet_len
+ dev
->hard_header_len
), (char *)eth_h
, dev
->hard_header_len
);
1352 eth_h
= (struct ethhdr
*)skb2
->data
;
1353 eth_h
->h_proto
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
1354 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2
);
1355 skb_pull(skb2
, dev
->hard_header_len
);
1356 memcpy(skb2
->data
, new_packet_buff
, new_packet_len
);
1357 skb2
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
1360 PDEBUG("siit_xmit(): unsupported protocol family %x, packet dropped.\n", skb
->protocol
);
1365 * Set needed fields in new sk_buff
1367 skb2
->pkt_type
= PACKET_HOST
;
1369 skb2
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
1371 /* Add transmit statistic */
1372 siit_stats(dev
)->tx_packets
++;
1373 siit_stats(dev
)->tx_bytes
+= skb2
->len
;
1375 /* Send packet to upper layer protocol */
1384 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)
1385 static bool header_ops_init
= false;
1386 static struct header_ops siit_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned
;
1389 #if !(defined CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,30)
1390 static const struct net_device_ops siit_netdev_ops
= {
1391 .ndo_open
= siit_open
,
1392 .ndo_stop
= siit_release
,
1393 .ndo_start_xmit
= siit_xmit
,
1398 * The init function initialize of the SIIT device..
1399 * It is invoked by register_netdev()
1403 siit_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1405 ether_setup(dev
); /* assign some of the fields */
1406 random_ether_addr(dev
->dev_addr
);
1409 * Assign device function.
1411 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,30)
1412 dev
->open
= siit_open
;
1413 dev
->stop
= siit_release
;
1414 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= siit_xmit
;
1416 #if !(defined CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,30)
1417 dev
->netdev_ops
= &siit_netdev_ops
;
1420 dev
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
; /* ARP not used */
1421 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
1423 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)
1424 dev
->hard_header_cache
= NULL
; /* Disable caching */
1425 memset(netdev_priv(dev
), 0, sizeof(struct net_device_stats
));
1426 dev
->get_stats
= siit_get_stats
;
1428 if (!header_ops_init
) {
1429 memcpy(&siit_header_ops
, dev
->header_ops
, sizeof(struct header_ops
));
1430 siit_header_ops
.cache
= NULL
;
1432 dev
->header_ops
= &siit_header_ops
;
1437 * Finally, the module stuff
1439 static struct net_device
*siit_dev
= NULL
;
1441 int init_module(void)
1446 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,0)
1447 priv_size
= sizeof(struct net_device_stats
);
1449 priv_size
= sizeof(struct header_ops
);
1451 siit_dev
= alloc_netdev(priv_size
, "siit%d", siit_init
);
1455 res
= register_netdev(siit_dev
);
1462 free_netdev(siit_dev
);
1464 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error creating siit device: %d\n", res
);
1468 void cleanup_module(void)
1470 unregister_netdev(siit_dev
);
1471 free_netdev(siit_dev
);