2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Manuel Novoa III <mjn3@codepoet.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * This is a hacked replacement for the 'trx' utility used to create
22 * wrt54g .trx firmware files. It isn't pretty, but it does the job
25 * As an extension, you can specify a larger maximum length for the
26 * .trx file using '-m'. It will be rounded up to be a multiple of 4K.
27 * NOTE: This space will be malloc()'d.
31 * Sigh... Make it endian-neutral.
33 * TODO: Support '-b' option to specify offsets for each file.
35 * February 19, 2005 - mbm
37 * Add -a (align offset) and -b (absolute offset)
50 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
51 #define STORE32_LE(X) bswap_32(X)
52 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
53 #define STORE32_LE(X) (X)
55 #error unkown endianness!
58 uint32_t crc32buf(char *buf
, size_t len
);
60 /**********************************************************************/
63 #define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448 /* "HDR0" */
65 #define TRX_MAX_LEN 0x5A0000
66 #define TRX_NO_HEADER 1 /* Do not write TRX header */
69 uint32_t magic
; /* "HDR0" */
70 uint32_t len
; /* Length of file including header */
71 uint32_t crc32
; /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
72 uint32_t flag_version
; /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
73 uint32_t offsets
[3]; /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
76 /**********************************************************************/
78 void usage(void) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__
));
82 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: trx [-o outfile] [-m maxlen] [-a align] [-b offset] file [file [file]]\n");
86 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
96 unsigned long maxlen
= TRX_MAX_LEN
;
99 fprintf(stderr
, "mjn3's trx replacement - v0.81.1\n");
101 if (!(buf
= malloc(maxlen
))) {
102 fprintf(stderr
, "malloc failed\n");
106 p
= (struct trx_header
*) buf
;
108 p
->magic
= STORE32_LE(TRX_MAGIC
);
109 cur_len
= sizeof(struct trx_header
);
110 p
->flag_version
= STORE32_LE((TRX_VERSION
<< 16));
115 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "-:o:m:a:b:")) != -1) {
118 p
->offsets
[i
++] = STORE32_LE(cur_len
);
120 if (!(in
= fopen(optarg
, "r"))) {
121 fprintf(stderr
, "can not open \"%s\" for reading\n", optarg
);
124 n
= fread(buf
+ cur_len
, 1, maxlen
- cur_len
, in
);
126 fprintf(stderr
, "fread failure or file \"%s\" too large\n",optarg
);
134 memset(buf
+ cur_len
+ n
, 0, ROUND
- (n
& (ROUND
-1)));
135 n
+= ROUND
- (n
& (ROUND
-1));
142 if (ofn
&& !(out
= fopen(ofn
, "w"))) {
143 fprintf(stderr
, "can not open \"%s\" for writing\n", ofn
);
150 maxlen
= strtoul(optarg
, &e
, 0);
151 if (errno
|| (e
== optarg
) || *e
) {
152 fprintf(stderr
, "illegal numeric string\n");
157 if (maxlen
& (ROUND
-1)) {
158 maxlen
+= (ROUND
- (maxlen
& (ROUND
-1)));
160 if (maxlen
< ROUND
) {
161 fprintf(stderr
, "maxlen too small (or wrapped)\n");
164 if (maxlen
> TRX_MAX_LEN
) {
165 fprintf(stderr
, "WARNING: maxlen exceeds default maximum! Beware of overwriting nvram!\n");
167 if (!(buf
= realloc(buf
,maxlen
))) {
168 fprintf(stderr
, "realloc failed");
174 n
= strtoul(optarg
, &e
, 0);
175 if (errno
|| (e
== optarg
) || *e
) {
176 fprintf(stderr
, "illegal numeric string\n");
179 if (cur_len
& (n
-1)) {
180 n
= n
- (cur_len
& (n
-1));
181 memset(buf
+ cur_len
, 0, n
);
187 n
= strtoul(optarg
, &e
, 0);
188 if (errno
|| (e
== optarg
) || *e
) {
189 fprintf(stderr
, "illegal numeric string\n");
193 fprintf(stderr
, "WARNING: current length exceeds -b %d offset\n",n
);
195 memset(buf
+ cur_len
, 0, n
- cur_len
);
205 fprintf(stderr
, "we require atleast one filename\n");
211 n
= cur_len
& (ROUND
-1);
213 memset(buf
+ cur_len
, 0, ROUND
- n
);
214 cur_len
+= ROUND
- n
;
217 p
->crc32
= crc32buf((char *) &p
->flag_version
,
218 cur_len
- offsetof(struct trx_header
, flag_version
));
219 p
->crc32
= STORE32_LE(p
->crc32
);
221 p
->len
= STORE32_LE(cur_len
);
223 if (!fwrite(buf
, cur_len
, 1, out
) || fflush(out
)) {
224 fprintf(stderr
, "fwrite failed\n");
233 /**********************************************************************/
234 /* The following was grabbed and tweaked from the old snippets collection
235 * of public domain C code. */
237 /**********************************************************************\
238 |* Demonstration program to compute the 32-bit CRC used as the frame *|
239 |* check sequence in ADCCP (ANSI X3.66, also known as FIPS PUB 71 *|
240 |* and FED-STD-1003, the U.S. versions of CCITT's X.25 link-level *|
241 |* protocol). The 32-bit FCS was added via the Federal Register, *|
242 |* 1 June 1982, p.23798. I presume but don't know for certain that *|
243 |* this polynomial is or will be included in CCITT V.41, which *|
244 |* defines the 16-bit CRC (often called CRC-CCITT) polynomial. FIPS *|
245 |* PUB 78 says that the 32-bit FCS reduces otherwise undetected *|
246 |* errors by a factor of 10^-5 over 16-bit FCS. *|
247 \**********************************************************************/
249 /* Copyright (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown. You may use this program, or
250 code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.*/
252 /* First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms. The */
254 /* X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0 */
255 /* Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in */
256 /* the lowest-order bit. The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the */
257 /* X^31 term, etc. The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in */
258 /* the MSB being 1. */
260 /* Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which */
261 /* is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit */
262 /* chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term. In our */
263 /* implementation, that means shifting towards the right. Why do we */
264 /* do it this way? Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in */
265 /* order from highest-order term to lowest-order term. UARTs transmit */
266 /* characters in order from LSB to MSB. By storing the CRC this way, */
267 /* we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART */
268 /* sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit */
269 /* by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit */
270 /* shuffling on our part. Reception works similarly. */
272 /* The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries. Notes: */
274 /* 1. The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so */
275 /* is shown later. It might not be obvious, but the feedback */
276 /* terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera- */
277 /* tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values. */
279 /* 2. The CRC accumulation logic is the same for all CRC polynomials, */
280 /* be they sixteen or thirty-two bits wide. You simply choose the */
281 /* appropriate table. Alternatively, because the table can be */
282 /* generated at runtime, you can start by generating the table for */
283 /* the polynomial in question and use exactly the same "updcrc", */
284 /* if your application needn't simultaneously handle two CRC */
285 /* polynomials. (Note, however, that XMODEM is strange.) */
287 /* 3. For 16-bit CRCs, the table entries need be only 16 bits wide; */
288 /* of course, 32-bit entries work OK if the high 16 bits are zero. */
290 /* 4. The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc" */
291 /* logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes). On some */
292 /* hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by */
293 /* using byte-swap instructions. */
295 static const uint32_t crc_32_tab
[] = { /* CRC polynomial 0xedb88320 */
296 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
297 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
298 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
299 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
300 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
301 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
302 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
303 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
304 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
305 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
306 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
307 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
308 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
309 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
310 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
311 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
312 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
313 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
314 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
315 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
316 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
317 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
318 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
319 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
320 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
321 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
322 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
323 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
324 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
325 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
326 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
327 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
328 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
329 0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
330 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
331 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
332 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
333 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
334 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
335 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
336 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
337 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
338 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
341 #define UPDC32(octet,crc) (crc_32_tab[((crc) ^ (octet)) & 0xff] ^ ((crc) >> 8))
343 uint32_t crc32buf(char *buf
, size_t len
)
349 for ( ; len
; --len
, ++buf
)
351 crc
= UPDC32(*buf
, crc
);
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