2 * olpcpci.c - Low-level PCI config space access for OLPC systems
3 * without the VSA PCI virtualization software.
5 * The AMD Geode chipset (GX2 processor, cs5536 I/O companion device)
6 * has some I/O functions (display, southbridge, sound, USB HCIs, etc)
7 * that more or less behave like PCI devices, but the hardware doesn't
8 * directly implement the PCI configuration space headers. AMD provides
9 * "VSA" (Virtual System Architecture) software that emulates PCI config
10 * space for these devices, by trapping I/O accesses to PCI config register
11 * (CF8/CFC) and running some code in System Management Mode interrupt state.
12 * On the OLPC platform, we don't want to use that VSA code because
13 * (a) it slows down suspend/resume, and (b) recompiling it requires special
14 * compilers that are hard to get. So instead of letting the complex VSA
15 * code simulate the PCI config registers for the on-chip devices, we
16 * just simulate them the easy way, by inserting the code into the
17 * pci_write_config and pci_read_config path. Most of the config registers
18 * are read-only anyway, so the bulk of the simulation is just table lookup.
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <asm/geode.h>
30 * In the tables below, the first two line (8 longwords) are the
31 * size masks that are used when the higher level PCI code determines
32 * the size of the region by writing ~0 to a base address register
33 * and reading back the result.
35 * The following lines are the values that are read during normal
36 * PCI config access cycles, i.e. not after just having written
37 * ~0 to a base address register.
40 static const u32 lxnb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 0 - devfn = 8 */
41 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
42 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
44 0x281022 , 0x2200005 , 0x6000021 , 0x80f808 , /* AMD Vendor ID */
45 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* No virtual registers, hence no BAR for them */
46 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x28100b ,
47 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
48 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
49 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
50 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
53 static const u32 gxnb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 0 - devfn = 8 */
54 0xfffffffd , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
55 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
57 0x28100b , 0x2200005 , 0x6000021 , 0x80f808 , /* NSC Vendor ID */
58 0xac1d , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* I/O BAR - base of virtual registers */
59 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x28100b ,
60 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
61 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
62 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
63 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
66 static const u32 lxfb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 1 - devfn = 9 */
67 0xff800008 , 0xffffc000 , 0xffffc000 , 0xffffc000 ,
68 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
70 0x20811022 , 0x2200003 , 0x3000000 , 0x0 , /* AMD Vendor ID */
71 0xfd000000 , 0xfe000000 , 0xfe004000 , 0xfe008000 , /* FB, GP, VG, DF */
72 0xfe00c000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x30100b , /* VIP */
73 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x10e , /* INTA, IRQ14 for graphics accel */
74 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
75 0x3d0 , 0x3c0 , 0xa0000 , 0x0 , /* VG IO, VG IO, EGA FB, MONO FB */
76 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
79 static const u32 gxfb_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 1 - devfn = 9 */
80 0xff800008 , 0xffffc000 , 0xffffc000 , 0xffffc000 ,
81 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
83 0x30100b , 0x2200003 , 0x3000000 , 0x0 , /* NSC Vendor ID */
84 0xfd000000 , 0xfe000000 , 0xfe004000 , 0xfe008000 , /* FB, GP, VG, DF */
85 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x30100b ,
86 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
87 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
88 0x3d0 , 0x3c0 , 0xa0000 , 0x0 , /* VG IO, VG IO, EGA FB, MONO FB */
89 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
92 static const u32 aes_hdr
[] = { /* dev 1 function 2 - devfn = 0xa */
93 0xffffc000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
94 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
96 0x20821022 , 0x2a00006 , 0x10100000 , 0x8 , /* NSC Vendor ID */
97 0xfe010000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* AES registers */
98 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x20821022 ,
99 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
100 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
101 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
102 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
106 static const u32 isa_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 0 - devfn = 78 */
107 0xfffffff9 , 0xffffff01 , 0xffffffc1 , 0xffffffe1 ,
108 0xffffff81 , 0xffffffc1 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
110 0x20901022 , 0x2a00049 , 0x6010003 , 0x802000 ,
111 0x18b1 , 0x1001 , 0x1801 , 0x1881 , /* SMB-8 GPIO-256 MFGPT-64 IRQ-32 */
112 0x1401 , 0x1841 , 0x0 , 0x20901022 , /* PMS-128 ACPI-64 */
113 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
114 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
115 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0xaa5b , /* interrupt steering */
116 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
119 static const u32 ac97_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 3 - devfn = 7b */
120 0xffffff81 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
121 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
123 0x20931022 , 0x2a00041 , 0x4010001 , 0x0 ,
124 0x1481 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* I/O BAR-128 */
125 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x20931022 ,
126 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x205 , /* IntB , IRQ5 */
127 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
128 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
129 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
132 static const u32 ohci_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 4 - devfn = 7c */
133 0xfffff000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
134 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
136 0x20941022 , 0x2300006 , 0xc031002 , 0x0 ,
137 0xfe01a000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* MEMBAR-1000 */
138 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x20941022 ,
139 0x0 , 0x40 , 0x0 , 0x40a , /* CapPtr INT-D, IRQ A */
140 0xc8020001 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* Capabilities - 40 is R/O, 44 is mask 8103 (power control) */
141 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
142 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
145 static const u32 ehci_hdr
[] = { /* dev f function 4 - devfn = 7d */
146 0xfffff000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
147 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 ,
149 0x20951022 , 0x2300006 , 0xc032002 , 0x0 ,
150 0xfe01b000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* MEMBAR-1000 */
151 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x20951022 ,
152 0x0 , 0x40 , 0x0 , 0x40a , /* CapPtr INT-D, IRQ A */
153 0xc8020001 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* Capabilities - 40 is R/O, 44 is mask 8103 (power control) */
155 0x1 , 0x40080000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* EECP - see section 2.1.7 of EHCI spec */
157 0x01000001 , 0x00000000 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* EECP - see section 2.1.7 of EHCI spec */
158 0x2020 , 0x0 , 0x0 , 0x0 , /* (EHCI page 8) 60 SBRN (R/O), 61 FLADJ (R/W), PORTWAKECAP */
161 static u32 ff_loc
= ~0;
162 static u32 zero_loc
= 0;
164 static int bar_probing
= 0; /* Set after a write of ~0 to a BAR */
166 #define NB_SLOT 0x1 /* Northbridge - GX chip - Device 1 */
167 #define SB_SLOT 0xf /* Southbridge - CS5536 chip - Device F */
168 #define SIMULATED(bus, devfn) (((bus) == 0) && ((PCI_SLOT(devfn) == NB_SLOT) || (PCI_SLOT(devfn) == SB_SLOT)))
170 static u32
*hdr_addr(const u32
*hdr
, int reg
)
175 * This is a little bit tricky. The header maps consist of
176 * 0x20 bytes of size masks, followed by 0x70 bytes of header data.
177 * In the normal case, when not probing a BAR's size, we want
178 * to access the header data, so we add 0x20 to the reg offset,
179 * thus skipping the size mask area.
180 * In the BAR probing case, we want to access the size mask for
181 * the BAR, so we subtract 0x10 (the config header offset for
182 * BAR0), and don't skip the size mask area.
185 addr
= (u32
)hdr
+ reg
+ (bar_probing
? -0x10 : 0x20);
191 static int pci_olpc_read(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
,
192 unsigned int devfn
, int reg
, int len
, u32
*value
)
196 /* Use the hardware mechanism for non-simulated devices */
197 if (!SIMULATED(bus
, devfn
))
198 return pci_conf1_read(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, value
);
201 * No device has config registers past 0x70, so we save table space
202 * by not storing entries for the nonexistent registers
209 addr
= hdr_addr(is_lx
? lxnb_hdr
: gxnb_hdr
, reg
);
212 addr
= hdr_addr(is_lx
? lxfb_hdr
: gxfb_hdr
, reg
);
215 addr
= is_lx
? hdr_addr(aes_hdr
, reg
) : &ff_loc
;
218 addr
= hdr_addr(isa_hdr
, reg
);
221 addr
= hdr_addr(ac97_hdr
, reg
);
224 addr
= hdr_addr(ohci_hdr
, reg
);
227 addr
= hdr_addr(ehci_hdr
, reg
);
236 *value
= *(u8
*) addr
;
239 *value
= *(u16
*) addr
;
251 static int pci_olpc_write(unsigned int seg
, unsigned int bus
,
252 unsigned int devfn
, int reg
, int len
, u32 value
)
254 /* Use the hardware mechanism for non-simulated devices */
255 if (!SIMULATED(bus
, devfn
))
256 return pci_conf1_write(seg
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, value
);
258 /* XXX we may want to extend this to simulate EHCI power management */
261 * Mostly we just discard writes, but if the write is a size probe
262 * (i.e. writing ~0 to a BAR), we remember it and arrange to return
263 * the appropriate size mask on the next read. This is cheating
264 * to some extent, because it depends on the fact that the next
265 * access after such a write will always be a read to the same BAR.
268 if ((reg
>= 0x10) && (reg
< 0x2c)) {
269 /* Write is to a BAR */
274 * No warning on writes to ROM BAR, CMD, LATENCY_TIMER,
275 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE, or PM registers.
277 if ((reg
!= 0x30) && (reg
!= 0x04) && (reg
!= 0x0d) &&
278 (reg
!= 0x0c) && (reg
!= 0x44))
279 printk(KERN_WARNING
"OLPC PCI: Config write to devfn %x reg %x value %x\n", devfn
, reg
, value
);
285 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_olpc_conf
= {
286 .read
= pci_olpc_read
,
287 .write
= pci_olpc_write
,
290 void __init
pci_olpc_init(void)
292 if (!machine_is_olpc() || olpc_has_vsa())
295 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Using configuration type OLPC\n");
296 raw_pci_ops
= &pci_olpc_conf
;
297 is_lx
= is_geode_lx();