2 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Utility functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* crypt() */
20 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* strcasecmp(), strncasecmp() */
23 #include "uhttpd-utils.h"
26 #include "uhttpd-tls.h"
30 static char *uh_index_files
[] = {
38 const char * sa_straddr(void *sa
)
40 static char str
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
41 struct sockaddr_in
*v4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)sa
;
42 struct sockaddr_in6
*v6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)sa
;
44 if( v4
->sin_family
== AF_INET
)
45 return inet_ntop(AF_INET
, &(v4
->sin_addr
), str
, sizeof(str
));
47 return inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &(v6
->sin6_addr
), str
, sizeof(str
));
50 const char * sa_strport(void *sa
)
53 snprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), "%i", sa_port(sa
));
59 return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6
*)sa
)->sin6_port
);
62 int sa_rfc1918(void *sa
)
64 struct sockaddr_in
*v4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)sa
;
65 unsigned long a
= htonl(v4
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
67 if( v4
->sin_family
== AF_INET
)
69 return ((a
>= 0x0A000000) && (a
<= 0x0AFFFFFF)) ||
70 ((a
>= 0xAC100000) && (a
<= 0xAC1FFFFF)) ||
71 ((a
>= 0xC0A80000) && (a
<= 0xC0A8FFFF));
77 /* Simple strstr() like function that takes len arguments for both haystack and needle. */
78 char *strfind(char *haystack
, int hslen
, const char *needle
, int ndlen
)
83 for( i
= 0; i
< hslen
; i
++ )
85 if( haystack
[i
] == needle
[0] )
87 match
= ((ndlen
== 1) || ((i
+ ndlen
) <= hslen
));
89 for( j
= 1; (j
< ndlen
) && ((i
+ j
) < hslen
); j
++ )
91 if( haystack
[i
+j
] != needle
[j
] )
106 /* interruptable select() */
107 int select_intr(int n
, fd_set
*r
, fd_set
*w
, fd_set
*e
, struct timeval
*t
)
112 /* unblock SIGCHLD */
114 sigaddset(&ssn
, SIGCHLD
);
115 sigaddset(&ssn
, SIGPIPE
);
116 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK
, &ssn
, &sso
);
118 rv
= select(n
, r
, w
, e
, t
);
120 /* restore signal mask */
121 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sso
, NULL
);
127 int uh_tcp_send(struct client
*cl
, const char *buf
, int len
)
130 struct timeval timeout
;
133 FD_SET(cl
->socket
, &writer
);
135 timeout
.tv_sec
= cl
->server
->conf
->network_timeout
;
138 if( select(cl
->socket
+ 1, NULL
, &writer
, NULL
, &timeout
) > 0 )
142 return cl
->server
->conf
->tls_send(cl
, (void *)buf
, len
);
145 return send(cl
->socket
, buf
, len
, 0);
151 int uh_tcp_peek(struct client
*cl
, char *buf
, int len
)
153 int sz
= uh_tcp_recv(cl
, buf
, len
);
155 /* store received data in peek buffer */
159 memcpy(cl
->peekbuf
, buf
, sz
);
165 int uh_tcp_recv(struct client
*cl
, char *buf
, int len
)
170 /* first serve data from peek buffer */
171 if( cl
->peeklen
> 0 )
173 sz
= min(cl
->peeklen
, len
);
174 len
-= sz
; cl
->peeklen
-= sz
;
176 memcpy(buf
, cl
->peekbuf
, sz
);
177 memmove(cl
->peekbuf
, &cl
->peekbuf
[sz
], cl
->peeklen
);
180 /* caller wants more */
185 rsz
= cl
->server
->conf
->tls_recv(cl
, (void *)&buf
[sz
], len
);
188 rsz
= recv(cl
->socket
, (void *)&buf
[sz
], len
, 0);
190 if( (sz
== 0) || (rsz
> 0) )
198 int uh_http_sendhf(struct client
*cl
, int code
, const char *summary
, const char *fmt
, ...)
202 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
205 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
),
206 "HTTP/1.1 %03i %s\r\n"
207 "Connection: close\r\n"
208 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
209 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
213 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, buffer
, len
));
216 len
= vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), fmt
, ap
);
219 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, buffer
, len
));
220 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, NULL
, 0));
226 int uh_http_sendc(struct client
*cl
, const char *data
, int len
)
236 clen
= snprintf(chunk
, sizeof(chunk
), "%X\r\n", len
);
237 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, chunk
, clen
));
238 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, data
, len
));
239 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, "\r\n", 2));
243 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, "0\r\n\r\n", 5));
250 struct client
*cl
, struct http_request
*req
, const char *fmt
, ...
253 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
257 len
= vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), fmt
, ap
);
260 if( (req
!= NULL
) && (req
->version
> 1.0) )
261 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, buffer
, len
));
263 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, buffer
, len
));
269 struct client
*cl
, struct http_request
*req
, const char *buf
, int len
274 if( (req
!= NULL
) && (req
->version
> 1.0) )
275 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, buf
, len
));
277 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, buf
, len
));
283 int uh_urldecode(char *buf
, int blen
, const char *src
, int slen
)
289 (((x) <= '9') ? ((x) - '0') : \
290 (((x) <= 'F') ? ((x) - 'A' + 10) : \
293 for( i
= 0; (i
<= slen
) && (i
<= blen
); i
++ )
297 if( ((i
+2) <= slen
) && isxdigit(src
[i
+1]) && isxdigit(src
[i
+2]) )
299 buf
[len
++] = (char)(16 * hex(src
[i
+1]) + hex(src
[i
+2]));
316 int uh_urlencode(char *buf
, int blen
, const char *src
, int slen
)
320 const char hex
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
322 for( i
= 0; (i
<= slen
) && (i
<= blen
); i
++ )
324 if( isalnum(src
[i
]) || (src
[i
] == '-') || (src
[i
] == '_') ||
325 (src
[i
] == '.') || (src
[i
] == '~') )
329 else if( (len
+3) <= blen
)
332 buf
[len
++] = hex
[(src
[i
] >> 4) & 15];
333 buf
[len
++] = hex
[(src
[i
] & 15) & 15];
344 int uh_b64decode(char *buf
, int blen
, const unsigned char *src
, int slen
)
349 unsigned int cin
= 0;
350 unsigned int cout
= 0;
353 for( i
= 0; (i
<= slen
) && (src
[i
] != 0); i
++ )
357 if( (cin
>= '0') && (cin
<= '9') )
358 cin
= cin
- '0' + 52;
359 else if( (cin
>= 'A') && (cin
<= 'Z') )
361 else if( (cin
>= 'a') && (cin
<= 'z') )
362 cin
= cin
- 'a' + 26;
363 else if( cin
== '+' )
365 else if( cin
== '/' )
367 else if( cin
== '=' )
372 cout
= (cout
<< 6) | cin
;
376 if( (len
+ 3) < blen
)
378 buf
[len
++] = (char)(cout
>> 16);
379 buf
[len
++] = (char)(cout
>> 8);
380 buf
[len
++] = (char)(cout
);
393 static char * canonpath(const char *path
, char *path_resolved
)
395 char path_copy
[PATH_MAX
];
396 char *path_cpy
= path_copy
;
397 char *path_res
= path_resolved
;
402 /* relative -> absolute */
405 getcwd(path_copy
, PATH_MAX
);
406 strncat(path_copy
, "/", PATH_MAX
- strlen(path_copy
));
407 strncat(path_copy
, path
, PATH_MAX
- strlen(path_copy
));
411 strncpy(path_copy
, path
, PATH_MAX
);
415 while( (*path_cpy
!= '\0') && (path_cpy
< (path_copy
+ PATH_MAX
- 2)) )
417 if( *path_cpy
== '/' )
419 /* skip repeating / */
420 if( path_cpy
[1] == '/' )
427 else if( path_cpy
[1] == '.' )
430 if( (path_cpy
[2] == '/') || (path_cpy
[2] == '\0') )
436 /* collapse /x/../ */
437 else if( (path_cpy
[2] == '.') &&
438 ((path_cpy
[3] == '/') || (path_cpy
[3] == '\0'))
440 while( (path_res
> path_resolved
) && (*--path_res
!= '/') )
449 *path_res
++ = *path_cpy
++;
452 /* remove trailing slash if not root / */
453 if( (path_res
> (path_resolved
+1)) && (path_res
[-1] == '/') )
455 else if( path_res
== path_resolved
)
461 if( !stat(path_resolved
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IROTH
) )
462 return path_resolved
;
467 struct path_info
* uh_path_lookup(struct client
*cl
, const char *url
)
469 static char path_phys
[PATH_MAX
];
470 static char path_info
[PATH_MAX
];
471 static struct path_info p
;
473 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
474 char *docroot
= cl
->server
->conf
->docroot
;
475 char *pathptr
= NULL
;
478 int no_sym
= cl
->server
->conf
->no_symlinks
;
482 /* back out early if url is undefined */
486 memset(path_phys
, 0, sizeof(path_phys
));
487 memset(path_info
, 0, sizeof(path_info
));
488 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
489 memset(&p
, 0, sizeof(p
));
492 memcpy(buffer
, docroot
,
493 min(strlen(docroot
), sizeof(buffer
) - 1));
495 /* separate query string from url */
496 if( (pathptr
= strchr(url
, '?')) != NULL
)
498 p
.query
= pathptr
[1] ? pathptr
+ 1 : NULL
;
500 /* urldecode component w/o query */
503 &buffer
[strlen(docroot
)],
504 sizeof(buffer
) - strlen(docroot
) - 1,
505 url
, (int)(pathptr
- url
) - 1
509 /* no query string, decode all of url */
513 &buffer
[strlen(docroot
)],
514 sizeof(buffer
) - strlen(docroot
) - 1,
519 /* create canon path */
520 for( i
= strlen(buffer
), slash
= (buffer
[max(0, i
-1)] == '/'); i
>= 0; i
-- )
522 if( (buffer
[i
] == 0) || (buffer
[i
] == '/') )
524 memset(path_info
, 0, sizeof(path_info
));
525 memcpy(path_info
, buffer
, min(i
+ 1, sizeof(path_info
) - 1));
527 if( no_sym
? realpath(path_info
, path_phys
)
528 : canonpath(path_info
, path_phys
)
530 memset(path_info
, 0, sizeof(path_info
));
531 memcpy(path_info
, &buffer
[i
],
532 min(strlen(buffer
) - i
, sizeof(path_info
) - 1));
539 /* check whether found path is within docroot */
540 if( strncmp(path_phys
, docroot
, strlen(docroot
)) ||
541 ((path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)] != 0) &&
542 (path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)] != '/'))
547 /* test current path */
548 if( ! stat(path_phys
, &p
.stat
) )
550 /* is a regular file */
551 if( p
.stat
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
)
555 p
.name
= &path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)];
556 p
.info
= path_info
[0] ? path_info
: NULL
;
560 else if( (p
.stat
.st_mode
& S_IFDIR
) && !strlen(path_info
) )
562 /* ensure trailing slash */
563 if( path_phys
[strlen(path_phys
)-1] != '/' )
564 path_phys
[strlen(path_phys
)] = '/';
566 /* try to locate index file */
567 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
568 memcpy(buffer
, path_phys
, sizeof(buffer
));
569 pathptr
= &buffer
[strlen(buffer
)];
571 /* if requested url resolves to a directory and a trailing slash
572 is missing in the request url, redirect the client to the same
573 url with trailing slash appended */
576 uh_http_sendf(cl
, NULL
,
577 "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\n"
578 "Location: %s%s%s\r\n"
579 "Connection: close\r\n\r\n",
580 &path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)],
582 p
.query
? p
.query
: ""
587 else if( cl
->server
->conf
->index_file
)
589 strncat(buffer
, cl
->server
->conf
->index_file
, sizeof(buffer
));
591 if( !stat(buffer
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
) )
593 memcpy(path_phys
, buffer
, sizeof(path_phys
));
594 memcpy(&p
.stat
, &s
, sizeof(p
.stat
));
599 for( i
= 0; i
< array_size(uh_index_files
); i
++ )
601 strncat(buffer
, uh_index_files
[i
], sizeof(buffer
));
603 if( !stat(buffer
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
) )
605 memcpy(path_phys
, buffer
, sizeof(path_phys
));
606 memcpy(&p
.stat
, &s
, sizeof(p
.stat
));
616 p
.name
= &path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)];
620 return p
.phys
? &p
: NULL
;
624 static struct auth_realm
*uh_realms
= NULL
;
626 struct auth_realm
* uh_auth_add(char *path
, char *user
, char *pass
)
628 struct auth_realm
*new = NULL
;
635 if((new = (struct auth_realm
*)malloc(sizeof(struct auth_realm
))) != NULL
)
637 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct auth_realm
));
639 memcpy(new->path
, path
,
640 min(strlen(path
), sizeof(new->path
) - 1));
642 memcpy(new->user
, user
,
643 min(strlen(user
), sizeof(new->user
) - 1));
645 /* given password refers to a passwd entry */
646 if( (strlen(pass
) > 3) && !strncmp(pass
, "$p$", 3) )
649 /* try to resolve shadow entry */
650 if( ((spwd
= getspnam(&pass
[3])) != NULL
) && spwd
->sp_pwdp
)
652 memcpy(new->pass
, spwd
->sp_pwdp
,
653 min(strlen(spwd
->sp_pwdp
), sizeof(new->pass
) - 1));
659 /* try to resolve passwd entry */
660 if( ((pwd
= getpwnam(&pass
[3])) != NULL
) && pwd
->pw_passwd
&&
661 (pwd
->pw_passwd
[0] != '!') && (pwd
->pw_passwd
[0] != 0)
663 memcpy(new->pass
, pwd
->pw_passwd
,
664 min(strlen(pwd
->pw_passwd
), sizeof(new->pass
) - 1));
671 memcpy(new->pass
, pass
,
672 min(strlen(pass
), sizeof(new->pass
) - 1));
677 new->next
= uh_realms
;
690 struct client
*cl
, struct http_request
*req
, struct path_info
*pi
692 int i
, plen
, rlen
, protected;
693 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
697 struct auth_realm
*realm
= NULL
;
699 plen
= strlen(pi
->name
);
702 /* check whether at least one realm covers the requested url */
703 for( realm
= uh_realms
; realm
; realm
= realm
->next
)
705 rlen
= strlen(realm
->path
);
707 if( (plen
>= rlen
) && !strncasecmp(pi
->name
, realm
->path
, rlen
) )
715 /* requested resource is covered by a realm */
718 /* try to get client auth info */
719 foreach_header(i
, req
->headers
)
721 if( !strcasecmp(req
->headers
[i
], "Authorization") &&
722 (strlen(req
->headers
[i
+1]) > 6) &&
723 !strncasecmp(req
->headers
[i
+1], "Basic ", 6)
725 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
726 uh_b64decode(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
) - 1,
727 (unsigned char *) &req
->headers
[i
+1][6],
728 strlen(req
->headers
[i
+1]) - 6);
730 if( (pass
= strchr(buffer
, ':')) != NULL
)
740 /* have client auth */
743 /* find matching realm */
744 for( realm
= uh_realms
; realm
; realm
= realm
->next
)
746 rlen
= strlen(realm
->path
);
748 if( (plen
>= rlen
) &&
749 !strncasecmp(pi
->name
, realm
->path
, rlen
) &&
750 !strcmp(user
, realm
->user
)
757 /* found a realm matching the username */
760 /* is a crypt passwd */
761 if( realm
->pass
[0] == '$' )
762 pass
= crypt(pass
, realm
->pass
);
764 /* check user pass */
765 if( !strcmp(pass
, realm
->pass
) )
771 uh_http_sendf(cl
, NULL
,
772 "HTTP/%.1f 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
773 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n"
774 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
775 "Content-Length: 23\r\n\r\n"
776 "Authorization Required\n",
777 req
->version
, cl
->server
->conf
->realm
787 static struct listener
*uh_listeners
= NULL
;
788 static struct client
*uh_clients
= NULL
;
790 struct listener
* uh_listener_add(int sock
, struct config
*conf
)
792 struct listener
*new = NULL
;
795 if( (new = (struct listener
*)malloc(sizeof(struct listener
))) != NULL
)
797 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct listener
));
802 /* get local endpoint addr */
803 sl
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
804 memset(&(new->addr
), 0, sl
);
805 getsockname(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &(new->addr
), &sl
);
807 new->next
= uh_listeners
;
816 struct listener
* uh_listener_lookup(int sock
)
818 struct listener
*cur
= NULL
;
820 for( cur
= uh_listeners
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
)
821 if( cur
->socket
== sock
)
828 struct client
* uh_client_add(int sock
, struct listener
*serv
)
830 struct client
*new = NULL
;
833 if( (new = (struct client
*)malloc(sizeof(struct client
))) != NULL
)
835 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct client
));
840 /* get remote endpoint addr */
841 sl
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
842 memset(&(new->peeraddr
), 0, sl
);
843 getpeername(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &(new->peeraddr
), &sl
);
845 /* get local endpoint addr */
846 sl
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
847 memset(&(new->servaddr
), 0, sl
);
848 getsockname(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &(new->servaddr
), &sl
);
850 new->next
= uh_clients
;
857 struct client
* uh_client_lookup(int sock
)
859 struct client
*cur
= NULL
;
861 for( cur
= uh_clients
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
)
862 if( cur
->socket
== sock
)
868 void uh_client_remove(int sock
)
870 struct client
*cur
= NULL
;
871 struct client
*prv
= NULL
;
873 for( cur
= uh_clients
; cur
; prv
= cur
, cur
= cur
->next
)
875 if( cur
->socket
== sock
)
878 prv
->next
= cur
->next
;
880 uh_clients
= cur
->next
;
890 static struct interpreter
*uh_interpreters
= NULL
;
892 struct interpreter
* uh_interpreter_add(const char *extn
, const char *path
)
894 struct interpreter
*new = NULL
;
896 if( (new = (struct interpreter
*)
897 malloc(sizeof(struct interpreter
))) != NULL
)
899 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct interpreter
));
901 memcpy(new->extn
, extn
, min(strlen(extn
), sizeof(new->extn
)-1));
902 memcpy(new->path
, path
, min(strlen(path
), sizeof(new->path
)-1));
904 new->next
= uh_interpreters
;
905 uh_interpreters
= new;
913 struct interpreter
* uh_interpreter_lookup(const char *path
)
915 struct interpreter
*cur
= NULL
;
918 for( cur
= uh_interpreters
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
)
920 e
= &path
[max(strlen(path
) - strlen(cur
->extn
), 0)];
922 if( !strcmp(e
, cur
->extn
) )
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