3 Broadcom B43 wireless driver
5 Transmission (TX/RX) related functions.
7 Copyright (C) 2005 Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>
8 Copyright (C) 2005 Stefano Brivio <stefano.brivio@polimi.it>
9 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
10 Copyright (C) 2005 Danny van Dyk <kugelfang@gentoo.org>
11 Copyright (C) 2005 Andreas Jaggi <andreas.jaggi@waterwave.ch>
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
25 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Steet, Fifth Floor,
26 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
35 /* Extract the bitrate index out of a CCK PLCP header. */
36 static int b43_plcp_get_bitrate_idx_cck(struct b43_plcp_hdr6
*plcp
)
38 switch (plcp
->raw
[0]) {
52 /* Extract the bitrate index out of an OFDM PLCP header. */
53 static u8
b43_plcp_get_bitrate_idx_ofdm(struct b43_plcp_hdr6
*plcp
, bool aphy
)
55 int base
= aphy
? 0 : 4;
57 switch (plcp
->raw
[0] & 0xF) {
79 u8
b43_plcp_get_ratecode_cck(const u8 bitrate
)
82 case B43_CCK_RATE_1MB
:
84 case B43_CCK_RATE_2MB
:
86 case B43_CCK_RATE_5MB
:
88 case B43_CCK_RATE_11MB
:
95 u8
b43_plcp_get_ratecode_ofdm(const u8 bitrate
)
98 case B43_OFDM_RATE_6MB
:
100 case B43_OFDM_RATE_9MB
:
102 case B43_OFDM_RATE_12MB
:
104 case B43_OFDM_RATE_18MB
:
106 case B43_OFDM_RATE_24MB
:
108 case B43_OFDM_RATE_36MB
:
110 case B43_OFDM_RATE_48MB
:
112 case B43_OFDM_RATE_54MB
:
119 void b43_generate_plcp_hdr(struct b43_plcp_hdr4
*plcp
,
120 const u16 octets
, const u8 bitrate
)
122 __le32
*data
= &(plcp
->data
);
123 __u8
*raw
= plcp
->raw
;
125 if (b43_is_ofdm_rate(bitrate
)) {
128 d
= b43_plcp_get_ratecode_ofdm(bitrate
);
129 B43_WARN_ON(octets
& 0xF000);
131 *data
= cpu_to_le32(d
);
135 plen
= octets
* 16 / bitrate
;
136 if ((octets
* 16 % bitrate
) > 0) {
138 if ((bitrate
== B43_CCK_RATE_11MB
)
139 && ((octets
* 8 % 11) < 4)) {
145 *data
|= cpu_to_le32(plen
<< 16);
146 raw
[0] = b43_plcp_get_ratecode_cck(bitrate
);
150 static u8
b43_calc_fallback_rate(u8 bitrate
)
153 case B43_CCK_RATE_1MB
:
154 return B43_CCK_RATE_1MB
;
155 case B43_CCK_RATE_2MB
:
156 return B43_CCK_RATE_1MB
;
157 case B43_CCK_RATE_5MB
:
158 return B43_CCK_RATE_2MB
;
159 case B43_CCK_RATE_11MB
:
160 return B43_CCK_RATE_5MB
;
161 case B43_OFDM_RATE_6MB
:
162 return B43_CCK_RATE_5MB
;
163 case B43_OFDM_RATE_9MB
:
164 return B43_OFDM_RATE_6MB
;
165 case B43_OFDM_RATE_12MB
:
166 return B43_OFDM_RATE_9MB
;
167 case B43_OFDM_RATE_18MB
:
168 return B43_OFDM_RATE_12MB
;
169 case B43_OFDM_RATE_24MB
:
170 return B43_OFDM_RATE_18MB
;
171 case B43_OFDM_RATE_36MB
:
172 return B43_OFDM_RATE_24MB
;
173 case B43_OFDM_RATE_48MB
:
174 return B43_OFDM_RATE_36MB
;
175 case B43_OFDM_RATE_54MB
:
176 return B43_OFDM_RATE_48MB
;
182 /* Generate a TX data header. */
183 int b43_generate_txhdr(struct b43_wldev
*dev
,
185 const unsigned char *fragment_data
,
186 unsigned int fragment_len
,
187 const struct ieee80211_tx_control
*txctl
,
190 struct b43_txhdr
*txhdr
= (struct b43_txhdr
*)_txhdr
;
191 const struct b43_phy
*phy
= &dev
->phy
;
192 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*wlhdr
=
193 (const struct ieee80211_hdr
*)fragment_data
;
194 int use_encryption
= (!(txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
));
195 u16 fctl
= le16_to_cpu(wlhdr
->frame_control
);
196 struct ieee80211_rate
*fbrate
;
198 int rate_ofdm
, rate_fb_ofdm
;
199 unsigned int plcp_fragment_len
;
204 memset(txhdr
, 0, sizeof(*txhdr
));
206 WARN_ON(!txctl
->tx_rate
);
207 rate
= txctl
->tx_rate
? txctl
->tx_rate
->hw_value
: B43_CCK_RATE_1MB
;
208 rate_ofdm
= b43_is_ofdm_rate(rate
);
209 fbrate
= txctl
->alt_retry_rate
? : txctl
->tx_rate
;
210 rate_fb
= fbrate
->hw_value
;
211 rate_fb_ofdm
= b43_is_ofdm_rate(rate_fb
);
214 txhdr
->phy_rate
= b43_plcp_get_ratecode_ofdm(rate
);
216 txhdr
->phy_rate
= b43_plcp_get_ratecode_cck(rate
);
217 txhdr
->mac_frame_ctl
= wlhdr
->frame_control
;
218 memcpy(txhdr
->tx_receiver
, wlhdr
->addr1
, 6);
220 /* Calculate duration for fallback rate */
221 if ((rate_fb
== rate
) ||
222 (wlhdr
->duration_id
& cpu_to_le16(0x8000)) ||
223 (wlhdr
->duration_id
== cpu_to_le16(0))) {
224 /* If the fallback rate equals the normal rate or the
225 * dur_id field contains an AID, CFP magic or 0,
226 * use the original dur_id field. */
227 txhdr
->dur_fb
= wlhdr
->duration_id
;
229 txhdr
->dur_fb
= ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(dev
->wl
->hw
,
235 plcp_fragment_len
= fragment_len
+ FCS_LEN
;
236 if (use_encryption
) {
237 u8 key_idx
= (u16
) (txctl
->key_idx
);
242 B43_WARN_ON(key_idx
>= dev
->max_nr_keys
);
243 key
= &(dev
->key
[key_idx
]);
245 if (unlikely(!key
->keyconf
)) {
246 /* This key is invalid. This might only happen
247 * in a short timeframe after machine resume before
248 * we were able to reconfigure keys.
249 * Drop this packet completely. Do not transmit it
250 * unencrypted to avoid leaking information. */
254 /* Hardware appends ICV. */
255 plcp_fragment_len
+= txctl
->icv_len
;
257 key_idx
= b43_kidx_to_fw(dev
, key_idx
);
258 mac_ctl
|= (key_idx
<< B43_TXH_MAC_KEYIDX_SHIFT
) &
260 mac_ctl
|= (key
->algorithm
<< B43_TXH_MAC_KEYALG_SHIFT
) &
262 wlhdr_len
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fctl
);
263 iv_len
= min((size_t) txctl
->iv_len
,
264 ARRAY_SIZE(txhdr
->iv
));
265 memcpy(txhdr
->iv
, ((u8
*) wlhdr
) + wlhdr_len
, iv_len
);
267 if (b43_is_old_txhdr_format(dev
)) {
268 b43_generate_plcp_hdr((struct b43_plcp_hdr4
*)(&txhdr
->old_format
.plcp
),
269 plcp_fragment_len
, rate
);
271 b43_generate_plcp_hdr((struct b43_plcp_hdr4
*)(&txhdr
->new_format
.plcp
),
272 plcp_fragment_len
, rate
);
274 b43_generate_plcp_hdr((struct b43_plcp_hdr4
*)(&txhdr
->plcp_fb
),
275 plcp_fragment_len
, rate_fb
);
277 /* Extra Frame Types */
279 extra_ft
|= B43_TXH_EFT_FB_OFDM
;
281 extra_ft
|= B43_TXH_EFT_FB_CCK
;
283 /* Set channel radio code. Note that the micrcode ORs 0x100 to
284 * this value before comparing it to the value in SHM, if this
287 txhdr
->chan_radio_code
= phy
->channel
;
289 /* PHY TX Control word */
291 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ENC_OFDM
;
293 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ENC_CCK
;
294 if (txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_SHORT_PREAMBLE
)
295 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_SHORTPRMBL
;
297 switch (b43_ieee80211_antenna_sanitize(dev
, txctl
->antenna_sel_tx
)) {
298 case 0: /* Default */
299 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ANT01AUTO
;
301 case 1: /* Antenna 0 */
302 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ANT0
;
304 case 2: /* Antenna 1 */
305 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ANT1
;
307 case 3: /* Antenna 2 */
308 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ANT2
;
310 case 4: /* Antenna 3 */
311 phy_ctl
|= B43_TXH_PHY_ANT3
;
318 if (!(txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
))
319 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_ACK
;
320 if (!(((fctl
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
) &&
321 ((fctl
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL
)))
322 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_HWSEQ
;
323 if (txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT
)
324 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_STMSDU
;
325 if (phy
->type
== B43_PHYTYPE_A
)
326 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_5GHZ
;
327 if (txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT
)
328 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_LONGFRAME
;
330 /* Generate the RTS or CTS-to-self frame */
331 if ((txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
) ||
332 (txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
)) {
334 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
335 int rts_rate
, rts_rate_fb
;
336 int rts_rate_ofdm
, rts_rate_fb_ofdm
;
337 struct b43_plcp_hdr6
*plcp
;
339 WARN_ON(!txctl
->rts_cts_rate
);
340 rts_rate
= txctl
->rts_cts_rate
? txctl
->rts_cts_rate
->hw_value
: B43_CCK_RATE_1MB
;
341 rts_rate_ofdm
= b43_is_ofdm_rate(rts_rate
);
342 rts_rate_fb
= b43_calc_fallback_rate(rts_rate
);
343 rts_rate_fb_ofdm
= b43_is_ofdm_rate(rts_rate_fb
);
345 if (txctl
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
) {
346 struct ieee80211_cts
*cts
;
348 if (b43_is_old_txhdr_format(dev
)) {
349 cts
= (struct ieee80211_cts
*)
350 (txhdr
->old_format
.rts_frame
);
352 cts
= (struct ieee80211_cts
*)
353 (txhdr
->new_format
.rts_frame
);
355 ieee80211_ctstoself_get(dev
->wl
->hw
, txctl
->vif
,
356 fragment_data
, fragment_len
,
358 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_SENDCTS
;
359 len
= sizeof(struct ieee80211_cts
);
361 struct ieee80211_rts
*rts
;
363 if (b43_is_old_txhdr_format(dev
)) {
364 rts
= (struct ieee80211_rts
*)
365 (txhdr
->old_format
.rts_frame
);
367 rts
= (struct ieee80211_rts
*)
368 (txhdr
->new_format
.rts_frame
);
370 ieee80211_rts_get(dev
->wl
->hw
, txctl
->vif
,
371 fragment_data
, fragment_len
,
373 mac_ctl
|= B43_TXH_MAC_SENDRTS
;
374 len
= sizeof(struct ieee80211_rts
);
378 /* Generate the PLCP headers for the RTS/CTS frame */
379 if (b43_is_old_txhdr_format(dev
))
380 plcp
= &txhdr
->old_format
.rts_plcp
;
382 plcp
= &txhdr
->new_format
.rts_plcp
;
383 b43_generate_plcp_hdr((struct b43_plcp_hdr4
*)plcp
,
385 plcp
= &txhdr
->rts_plcp_fb
;
386 b43_generate_plcp_hdr((struct b43_plcp_hdr4
*)plcp
,
389 if (b43_is_old_txhdr_format(dev
)) {
390 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)
391 (&txhdr
->old_format
.rts_frame
);
393 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)
394 (&txhdr
->new_format
.rts_frame
);
396 txhdr
->rts_dur_fb
= hdr
->duration_id
;
399 extra_ft
|= B43_TXH_EFT_RTS_OFDM
;
400 txhdr
->phy_rate_rts
=
401 b43_plcp_get_ratecode_ofdm(rts_rate
);
403 extra_ft
|= B43_TXH_EFT_RTS_CCK
;
404 txhdr
->phy_rate_rts
=
405 b43_plcp_get_ratecode_cck(rts_rate
);
407 if (rts_rate_fb_ofdm
)
408 extra_ft
|= B43_TXH_EFT_RTSFB_OFDM
;
410 extra_ft
|= B43_TXH_EFT_RTSFB_CCK
;
414 if (b43_is_old_txhdr_format(dev
))
415 txhdr
->old_format
.cookie
= cpu_to_le16(cookie
);
417 txhdr
->new_format
.cookie
= cpu_to_le16(cookie
);
419 /* Apply the bitfields */
420 txhdr
->mac_ctl
= cpu_to_le32(mac_ctl
);
421 txhdr
->phy_ctl
= cpu_to_le16(phy_ctl
);
422 txhdr
->extra_ft
= extra_ft
;
427 static s8
b43_rssi_postprocess(struct b43_wldev
*dev
,
428 u8 in_rssi
, int ofdm
,
429 int adjust_2053
, int adjust_2050
)
431 struct b43_phy
*phy
= &dev
->phy
;
434 switch (phy
->radio_ver
) {
447 if (dev
->dev
->bus
->sprom
.
448 boardflags_lo
& B43_BFL_RSSI
) {
451 tmp
= phy
->nrssi_lt
[in_rssi
];
463 if (phy
->type
== B43_PHYTYPE_G
&& adjust_2050
)
489 static s8
b43_rssinoise_postprocess(struct b43_wldev
*dev
, u8 in_rssi
)
491 struct b43_phy
*phy
= &dev
->phy
;
494 if (phy
->type
== B43_PHYTYPE_A
) {
495 //TODO: Incomplete specs.
498 ret
= b43_rssi_postprocess(dev
, in_rssi
, 0, 1, 1);
504 void b43_rx(struct b43_wldev
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, const void *_rxhdr
)
506 struct ieee80211_rx_status status
;
507 struct b43_plcp_hdr6
*plcp
;
508 struct ieee80211_hdr
*wlhdr
;
509 const struct b43_rxhdr_fw4
*rxhdr
= _rxhdr
;
511 u16 phystat0
, phystat3
, chanstat
, mactime
;
518 memset(&status
, 0, sizeof(status
));
520 /* Get metadata about the frame from the header. */
521 phystat0
= le16_to_cpu(rxhdr
->phy_status0
);
522 phystat3
= le16_to_cpu(rxhdr
->phy_status3
);
524 macstat
= le32_to_cpu(rxhdr
->mac_status
);
525 mactime
= le16_to_cpu(rxhdr
->mac_time
);
526 chanstat
= le16_to_cpu(rxhdr
->channel
);
527 phytype
= chanstat
& B43_RX_CHAN_PHYTYPE
;
529 if (macstat
& B43_RX_MAC_FCSERR
)
530 dev
->wl
->ieee_stats
.dot11FCSErrorCount
++;
531 if (macstat
& B43_RX_MAC_DECERR
) {
532 /* Decryption with the given key failed.
533 * Drop the packet. We also won't be able to decrypt it with
534 * the key in software. */
538 /* Skip PLCP and padding */
539 padding
= (macstat
& B43_RX_MAC_PADDING
) ? 2 : 0;
540 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< (sizeof(struct b43_plcp_hdr6
) + padding
))) {
541 b43dbg(dev
->wl
, "RX: Packet size underrun (1)\n");
544 plcp
= (struct b43_plcp_hdr6
*)(skb
->data
+ padding
);
545 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct b43_plcp_hdr6
) + padding
);
546 /* The skb contains the Wireless Header + payload data now */
547 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< (2 + 2 + 6 /*minimum hdr */ + FCS_LEN
))) {
548 b43dbg(dev
->wl
, "RX: Packet size underrun (2)\n");
551 wlhdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)(skb
->data
);
552 fctl
= le16_to_cpu(wlhdr
->frame_control
);
554 if (macstat
& B43_RX_MAC_DEC
) {
558 keyidx
= ((macstat
& B43_RX_MAC_KEYIDX
)
559 >> B43_RX_MAC_KEYIDX_SHIFT
);
560 /* We must adjust the key index here. We want the "physical"
561 * key index, but the ucode passed it slightly different.
563 keyidx
= b43_kidx_to_raw(dev
, keyidx
);
564 B43_WARN_ON(keyidx
>= dev
->max_nr_keys
);
566 if (dev
->key
[keyidx
].algorithm
!= B43_SEC_ALGO_NONE
) {
567 wlhdr_len
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fctl
);
568 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< (wlhdr_len
+ 3))) {
570 "RX: Packet size underrun (3)\n");
573 status
.flag
|= RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
;
577 status
.ssi
= b43_rssi_postprocess(dev
, jssi
,
578 (phystat0
& B43_RX_PHYST0_OFDM
),
579 (phystat0
& B43_RX_PHYST0_GAINCTL
),
580 (phystat3
& B43_RX_PHYST3_TRSTATE
));
581 status
.noise
= dev
->stats
.link_noise
;
582 /* the next line looks wrong, but is what mac80211 wants */
583 status
.signal
= (jssi
* 100) / B43_RX_MAX_SSI
;
584 if (phystat0
& B43_RX_PHYST0_OFDM
)
585 status
.rate_idx
= b43_plcp_get_bitrate_idx_ofdm(plcp
,
586 phytype
== B43_PHYTYPE_A
);
588 status
.rate_idx
= b43_plcp_get_bitrate_idx_cck(plcp
);
589 status
.antenna
= !!(phystat0
& B43_RX_PHYST0_ANT
);
592 * If monitors are present get full 64-bit timestamp. This
593 * code assumes we get to process the packet within 16 bits
594 * of timestamp, i.e. about 65 milliseconds after the PHY
595 * received the first symbol.
597 if (dev
->wl
->radiotap_enabled
) {
600 b43_tsf_read(dev
, &status
.mactime
);
601 low_mactime_now
= status
.mactime
;
602 status
.mactime
= status
.mactime
& ~0xFFFFULL
;
603 status
.mactime
+= mactime
;
604 if (low_mactime_now
<= mactime
)
605 status
.mactime
-= 0x10000;
606 status
.flag
|= RX_FLAG_TSFT
;
609 chanid
= (chanstat
& B43_RX_CHAN_ID
) >> B43_RX_CHAN_ID_SHIFT
;
610 switch (chanstat
& B43_RX_CHAN_PHYTYPE
) {
612 status
.band
= IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ
;
614 /* FIXME: We don't really know which value the "chanid" contains.
615 * So the following assignment might be wrong. */
616 status
.freq
= b43_channel_to_freq_5ghz(chanid
);
619 status
.band
= IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ
;
620 /* chanid is the radio channel cookie value as used
621 * to tune the radio. */
622 status
.freq
= chanid
+ 2400;
625 /* chanid is the SHM channel cookie. Which is the plain
626 * channel number in b43. */
627 if (chanstat
& B43_RX_CHAN_5GHZ
) {
628 status
.band
= IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ
;
629 status
.freq
= b43_freq_to_channel_5ghz(chanid
);
631 status
.band
= IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ
;
632 status
.freq
= b43_freq_to_channel_2ghz(chanid
);
640 dev
->stats
.last_rx
= jiffies
;
641 ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(dev
->wl
->hw
, skb
, &status
);
645 b43dbg(dev
->wl
, "RX: Packet dropped\n");
646 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
649 void b43_handle_txstatus(struct b43_wldev
*dev
,
650 const struct b43_txstatus
*status
)
652 b43_debugfs_log_txstat(dev
, status
);
654 if (status
->intermediate
)
656 if (status
->for_ampdu
)
659 dev
->wl
->ieee_stats
.dot11ACKFailureCount
++;
660 if (status
->rts_count
) {
661 if (status
->rts_count
== 0xF) //FIXME
662 dev
->wl
->ieee_stats
.dot11RTSFailureCount
++;
664 dev
->wl
->ieee_stats
.dot11RTSSuccessCount
++;
667 b43_dma_handle_txstatus(dev
, status
);
670 /* Handle TX status report as received through DMA/PIO queues */
671 void b43_handle_hwtxstatus(struct b43_wldev
*dev
,
672 const struct b43_hwtxstatus
*hw
)
674 struct b43_txstatus status
;
677 status
.cookie
= le16_to_cpu(hw
->cookie
);
678 status
.seq
= le16_to_cpu(hw
->seq
);
679 status
.phy_stat
= hw
->phy_stat
;
681 status
.frame_count
= (tmp
>> 4);
682 status
.rts_count
= (tmp
& 0x0F);
684 status
.supp_reason
= ((tmp
& 0x1C) >> 2);
685 status
.pm_indicated
= !!(tmp
& 0x80);
686 status
.intermediate
= !!(tmp
& 0x40);
687 status
.for_ampdu
= !!(tmp
& 0x20);
688 status
.acked
= !!(tmp
& 0x02);
690 b43_handle_txstatus(dev
, &status
);
693 /* Stop any TX operation on the device (suspend the hardware queues) */
694 void b43_tx_suspend(struct b43_wldev
*dev
)
696 b43_dma_tx_suspend(dev
);
699 /* Resume any TX operation on the device (resume the hardware queues) */
700 void b43_tx_resume(struct b43_wldev
*dev
)
702 b43_dma_tx_resume(dev
);
706 static void upload_qos_parms(struct b43_wldev
*dev
,
707 const u16
* parms
, u16 offset
)
711 for (i
= 0; i
< B43_NR_QOSPARMS
; i
++) {
712 b43_shm_write16(dev
, B43_SHM_SHARED
,
713 offset
+ (i
* 2), parms
[i
]);
718 /* Initialize the QoS parameters */
719 void b43_qos_init(struct b43_wldev
*dev
)
721 /* FIXME: This function must probably be called from the mac80211
722 * config callback. */
725 b43_hf_write(dev
, b43_hf_read(dev
) | B43_HF_EDCF
);
727 b43_write16(dev
, 0x688, b43_read16(dev
, 0x688) | 0x4);
729 /*TODO: We might need some stack support here to get the values. */