2 * Cache-handling routined for MIPS 4K CPUs
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
6 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
28 #include <asm/regdef.h>
29 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
30 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
32 #if defined(CONFIG_IFX_MIPS)
33 # include "ifx_cache.S"
36 /* 16KB is the maximum size of instruction and data caches on
39 #define MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE 0x4000
43 * cacheop macro to automate cache operations
44 * first some helpers...
46 #define _mincache(size, maxsize) \
47 bltu size,maxsize,9f ; \
51 #define _align(minaddr, maxaddr, linesize) \
53 subu AT,linesize,1 ; \
60 /* general operations */
63 #define doop2(op1, op2) \
68 /* specials for cache initialisation */
69 #define doop1lw(op1) \
71 #define doop1lw1(op1) \
75 #define doop121(op1,op2) \
82 #define _oploopn(minaddr, maxaddr, linesize, tag, ops) \
84 10: doop##tag##ops ; \
85 bne minaddr,maxaddr,10b ; \
86 add minaddr,linesize ; \
89 /* finally the cache operation macros */
90 #define vcacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) \
93 _align(kva, n, cacheLineSize) ; \
94 _oploopn(kva, n, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) ; \
97 #define icacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) \
98 _mincache(n, cacheSize); \
101 _align(kva, n, cacheLineSize) ; \
102 _oploopn(kva, n, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) ; \
105 #define vcacheop(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, op) \
106 vcacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, 1, (op))
108 #define icacheop(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, op) \
109 icacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, 1, (op))
111 /*******************************************************************************
113 * mips_cache_reset - low level initialisation of the primary caches
115 * This routine initialises the primary caches to ensure that they
116 * have good parity. It must be called by the ROM before any cached locations
117 * are used to prevent the possibility of data with bad parity being written to
119 * To initialise the instruction cache it is essential that a source of data
120 * with good parity is available. This routine
121 * will initialise an area of memory starting at location zero to be used as
122 * a source of parity.
127 .globl mips_cache_reset
128 .ent mips_cache_reset
131 li t2, CFG_ICACHE_SIZE
132 li t3, CFG_DCACHE_SIZE
133 li t4, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE
137 li v0, MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
139 /* Now clear that much memory starting from zero.
160 #if defined(CONFIG_IFX_MIPS) && defined(IFX_CACHE_EXTRA_INVALID_TAG)
161 IFX_CACHE_EXTRA_INVALID_TAG
165 * The caches are probably in an indeterminate state,
166 * so we force good parity into them by doing an
167 * invalidate, load/fill, invalidate for each line.
170 /* Assume bottom of RAM will generate good parity for the cache.
174 move a2, t2 # icacheSize
175 move a3, t4 # icacheLineSize
177 icacheopn(a0,a1,a2,a3,121,(Index_Store_Tag_I,Fill))
179 #if defined(CONFIG_IFX_MIPS) && defined(IFX_CACHE_EXTRA_OPERATION)
180 IFX_CACHE_EXTRA_OPERATION
182 /* To support Orion/R4600, we initialise the data cache in 3 passes.
185 /* 1: initialise dcache tags.
189 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
190 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
192 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,Index_Store_Tag_D)
198 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
199 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
201 icacheopn(a0,a1,a2,a3,1lw,(dummy))
203 /* 3: clear dcache tags.
207 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
208 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
210 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,Index_Store_Tag_D)
214 .end mips_cache_reset
217 /*******************************************************************************
219 * dcache_status - get cache status
221 * RETURNS: 0 - cache disabled; 1 - cache enabled
234 /*******************************************************************************
236 * dcache_disable - disable cache
241 .globl dcache_disable
248 ori t0, t0, CONF_CM_UNCACHED
255 /*******************************************************************************
257 * mips_cache_lock - lock RAM area pointed to by a0 in cache.
262 #if defined(CONFIG_PURPLE)
263 # define CACHE_LOCK_SIZE (CFG_DCACHE_SIZE/2)
265 # define CACHE_LOCK_SIZE (CFG_DCACHE_SIZE)
267 .globl mips_cache_lock
270 li a1, K0BASE - CACHE_LOCK_SIZE
272 li a2, CACHE_LOCK_SIZE
273 li a3, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE
275 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,0x1d)