target/linux/ar71xx/files/drivers/mtd/nand/rb750_nand.c

   1 /*
   2  *  NAND flash driver for the MikroTik RouterBOARD 750
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   8  *  by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  14 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  15 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17 #include <linux/io.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
  21 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79.h>
  22 #include <asm/mach-ath79/mach-rb750.h>
  23
  24 #define DRV_NAME        "rb750-nand"
  25 #define DRV_VERSION     "0.1.0"
  26 #define DRV_DESC        "NAND flash driver for the RouterBOARD 750"
  27
  28 #define RB750_NAND_IO0          BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_IO0)
  29 #define RB750_NAND_ALE          BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_ALE)
  30 #define RB750_NAND_CLE          BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_CLE)
  31 #define RB750_NAND_NRE          BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_NRE)
  32 #define RB750_NAND_NWE          BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_NWE)
  33 #define RB750_NAND_RDY          BIT(RB750_GPIO_NAND_RDY)
  34
  35 #define RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT   1
  36 #define RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS    (0xff << RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT)
  37 #define RB750_NAND_INPUT_BITS   (RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS | RB750_NAND_RDY)
  38 #define RB750_NAND_OUTPUT_BITS  (RB750_NAND_ALE | RB750_NAND_CLE | \
  39                                  RB750_NAND_NRE | RB750_NAND_NWE)
  40
  41 struct rb750_nand_info {
  42         struct nand_chip        chip;
  43         struct mtd_info         mtd;
  44         struct rb7xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
  45 };
  46
  47 static inline struct rb750_nand_info *mtd_to_rbinfo(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  48 {
  49         return container_of(mtd, struct rb750_nand_info, mtd);
  50 }
  51
  52 /*
  53  * We need to use the OLD Yaffs-1 OOB layout, otherwise the RB bootloader
  54  * will not be able to find the kernel that we load.
  55  */
  56 static struct nand_ecclayout rb750_nand_ecclayout = {
  57         .eccbytes       = 6,
  58         .eccpos         = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 },
  59         .oobavail       = 9,
  60         .oobfree        = { { 0, 4 }, { 6, 2 }, { 11, 2 }, { 4, 1 } }
  61 };
  62
  63 static struct mtd_partition rb750_nand_partitions[] = {
  64         {
  65                 .name   = "booter",
  66                 .offset = 0,
  67                 .size   = (256 * 1024),
  68                 .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE,
  69         }, {
  70                 .name   = "kernel",
  71                 .offset = (256 * 1024),
  72                 .size   = (4 * 1024 * 1024) - (256 * 1024),
  73         }, {
  74                 .name   = "rootfs",
  75                 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
  76                 .size   = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
  77         },
  78 };
  79
  80 static void rb750_nand_write(const u8 *buf, unsigned len)
  81 {
  82         void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
  83         u32 out;
  84         u32 t;
  85         unsigned i;
  86
  87         /* set data lines to output mode */
  88         t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
  89         __raw_writel(t | RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
  90
  91         out = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
  92         out &= ~(RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS | RB750_NAND_NWE);
  93         for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
  94                 u32 data;
  95
  96                 data = buf[i];
  97                 data <<= RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT;
  98                 data |= out;
  99                 __raw_writel(data, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 100
 101                 __raw_writel(data | RB750_NAND_NWE, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 102                 /* flush write */
 103                 __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 104         }
 105
 106         /* set data lines to input mode */
 107         t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 108         __raw_writel(t & ~RB750_NAND_DATA_BITS, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 109         /* flush write */
 110         __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 111 }
 112
 113 static int rb750_nand_read_verify(u8 *read_buf, unsigned len,
 114                                   const u8 *verify_buf)
 115 {
 116         void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
 117         unsigned i;
 118
 119         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 120                 u8 data;
 121
 122                 /* activate RE line */
 123                 __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NRE, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
 124                 /* flush write */
 125                 __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
 126
 127                 /* read input lines */
 128                 data = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_IN) >>
 129                        RB750_NAND_DATA_SHIFT;
 130
 131                 /* deactivate RE line */
 132                 __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NRE, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 133
 134                 if (read_buf)
 135                         read_buf[i] = data;
 136                 else if (verify_buf && verify_buf[i] != data)
 137                         return -EFAULT;
 138         }
 139
 140         return 0;
 141 }
 142
 143 static void rb750_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
 144 {
 145         struct rb750_nand_info *rbinfo = mtd_to_rbinfo(mtd);
 146         void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
 147         u32 t;
 148
 149         if (chip >= 0) {
 150                 rbinfo->pdata->enable_pins();
 151
 152                 /* set input mode for data lines */
 153                 t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 154                 __raw_writel(t & ~RB750_NAND_INPUT_BITS,
 155                              base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 156
 157                 /* deactivate RE and WE lines */
 158                 __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NRE | RB750_NAND_NWE,
 159                              base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 160                 /* flush write */
 161                 (void) __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 162
 163                 /* activate CE line */
 164                 __raw_writel(rbinfo->pdata->nce_line,
 165                              base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
 166         } else {
 167                 /* deactivate CE line */
 168                 __raw_writel(rbinfo->pdata->nce_line,
 169                              base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 170                 /* flush write */
 171                 (void) __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 172
 173                 t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 174                 __raw_writel(t | RB750_NAND_IO0 | RB750_NAND_RDY,
 175                              base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 176
 177                 rbinfo->pdata->disable_pins();
 178         }
 179 }
 180
 181 static int rb750_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 182 {
 183         void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
 184
 185         return !!(__raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_IN) & RB750_NAND_RDY);
 186 }
 187
 188 static void rb750_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 189                                 unsigned int ctrl)
 190 {
 191         if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 192                 void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
 193                 u32 t;
 194
 195                 t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 196
 197                 t &= ~(RB750_NAND_CLE | RB750_NAND_ALE);
 198                 t |= (ctrl & NAND_CLE) ? RB750_NAND_CLE : 0;
 199                 t |= (ctrl & NAND_ALE) ? RB750_NAND_ALE : 0;
 200
 201                 __raw_writel(t, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 202                 /* flush write */
 203                 __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 204         }
 205
 206         if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
 207                 u8 t = cmd;
 208                 rb750_nand_write(&t, 1);
 209         }
 210 }
 211
 212 static u8 rb750_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 213 {
 214         u8 data = 0;
 215         rb750_nand_read_verify(&data, 1, NULL);
 216         return data;
 217 }
 218
 219 static void rb750_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
 220 {
 221         rb750_nand_read_verify(buf, len, NULL);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void rb750_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
 225 {
 226         rb750_nand_write(buf, len);
 227 }
 228
 229 static int rb750_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
 230 {
 231         return rb750_nand_read_verify(NULL, len, buf);
 232 }
 233
 234 static void __init rb750_nand_gpio_init(struct rb750_nand_info *info)
 235 {
 236         void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
 237         u32 out;
 238         u32 t;
 239
 240         out = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OUT);
 241
 242         /* setup output levels */
 243         __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_NCE | RB750_NAND_NRE | RB750_NAND_NWE,
 244                      base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 245
 246         __raw_writel(RB750_NAND_ALE | RB750_NAND_CLE,
 247                      base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
 248
 249         /* setup input lines */
 250         t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 251         __raw_writel(t & ~(RB750_NAND_INPUT_BITS), base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 252
 253         /* setup output lines */
 254         t = __raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 255         t |= RB750_NAND_OUTPUT_BITS;
 256         t |= info->pdata->nce_line;
 257         __raw_writel(t, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 258
 259         info->pdata->latch_change(~out & RB750_NAND_IO0, out & RB750_NAND_IO0);
 260 }
 261
 262 static int __devinit rb750_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 263 {
 264         struct rb750_nand_info  *info;
 265         struct rb7xx_nand_platform_data *pdata;
 266         int ret;
 267
 268         printk(KERN_INFO DRV_DESC " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
 269
 270         pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 271         if (!pdata)
 272                 return -EINVAL;
 273
 274         info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 275         if (!info)
 276                 return -ENOMEM;
 277
 278         info->chip.priv = &info;
 279         info->mtd.priv  = &info->chip;
 280         info->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 281
 282         info->chip.select_chip  = rb750_nand_select_chip;
 283         info->chip.cmd_ctrl     = rb750_nand_cmd_ctrl;
 284         info->chip.dev_ready    = rb750_nand_dev_ready;
 285         info->chip.read_byte    = rb750_nand_read_byte;
 286         info->chip.write_buf    = rb750_nand_write_buf;
 287         info->chip.read_buf     = rb750_nand_read_buf;
 288         info->chip.verify_buf   = rb750_nand_verify_buf;
 289
 290         info->chip.chip_delay   = 25;
 291         info->chip.ecc.mode     = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 292         info->chip.options      |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
 293
 294         info->pdata = pdata;
 295
 296         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 297
 298         rb750_nand_gpio_init(info);
 299
 300         ret = nand_scan_ident(&info->mtd, 1, NULL);
 301         if (ret) {
 302                 ret = -ENXIO;
 303                 goto err_free_info;
 304         }
 305
 306         if (info->mtd.writesize == 512)
 307                 info->chip.ecc.layout = &rb750_nand_ecclayout;
 308
 309         ret = nand_scan_tail(&info->mtd);
 310         if (ret) {
 311                 return -ENXIO;
 312                 goto err_set_drvdata;
 313         }
 314
 315         ret = mtd_device_register(&info->mtd, rb750_nand_partitions,
 316                                  ARRAY_SIZE(rb750_nand_partitions));
 317         if (ret)
 318                 goto err_release_nand;
 319
 320         return 0;
 321
 322 err_release_nand:
 323         nand_release(&info->mtd);
 324 err_set_drvdata:
 325         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 326 err_free_info:
 327         kfree(info);
 328         return ret;
 329 }
 330
 331 static int __devexit rb750_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 332 {
 333         struct rb750_nand_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 334
 335         nand_release(&info->mtd);
 336         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 337         kfree(info);
 338
 339         return 0;
 340 }
 341
 342 static struct platform_driver rb750_nand_driver = {
 343         .probe  = rb750_nand_probe,
 344         .remove = __devexit_p(rb750_nand_remove),
 345         .driver = {
 346                 .name   = DRV_NAME,
 347                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 348         },
 349 };
 350
 351 static int __init rb750_nand_init(void)
 352 {
 353         return platform_driver_register(&rb750_nand_driver);
 354 }
 355
 356 static void __exit rb750_nand_exit(void)
 357 {
 358         platform_driver_unregister(&rb750_nand_driver);
 359 }
 360
 361 module_init(rb750_nand_init);
 362 module_exit(rb750_nand_exit);
 363
 364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
 365 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 366 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
 367 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");