2 * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 The Stanford SRP Authentication Project
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
6 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11 * the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
14 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
18 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL STANFORD BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
21 * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
22 * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF
23 * THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT
24 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
26 * In addition, the following conditions apply:
28 * 1. Any software that incorporates the SRP authentication technology
29 * must display the following acknowlegment:
30 * "This product uses the 'Secure Remote Password' cryptographic
31 * authentication system developed by Tom Wu (tjw@CS.Stanford.EDU)."
33 * 2. Any software that incorporates all or part of the SRP distribution
34 * itself must also display the following acknowledgment:
35 * "This product includes software developed by Tom Wu and Eugene
36 * Jhong for the SRP Distribution (http://srp.stanford.edu/srp/)."
38 * 3. Redistributions in source or binary form must retain an intact copy
39 * of this copyright notice and list of conditions.
44 #include "t_defines.h"
53 static int witness(BIGNUM
*w
, const BIGNUM
*a
, const BIGNUM
*a1
,
54 const BIGNUM
*a1_odd
, int k
, BN_CTX
*ctx
, BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
);
57 * This is the safe prime generation logic.
58 * To generate a safe prime p (where p = 2q+1 and q is prime), we start
59 * with a random odd q that is one bit shorter than the desired length
60 * of p. We use a simple 30-element sieve to filter the values of q
61 * and consider only those that are 11, 23, or 29 (mod 30). (If q were
62 * anything else, either q or p would be divisible by 2, 3, or 5).
63 * For the values of q that are left, we apply the following tests in
69 * apply Fermat test to q (2^q == 2 (mod q))
70 * apply Fermat test to p (2^p == 2 (mod p))
71 * apply real probablistic primality test to q
72 * apply real probablistic primality test to p
74 * A number that passes all these tests is considered a safe prime for
75 * our purposes. The tests are ordered this way for efficiency; the
76 * slower tests are run rarely if ever at all.
83 static int primes
[] = { /* All odd primes < 256 */
84 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
85 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67,
86 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103,
87 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
88 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197,
89 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251
91 static int nprimes
= sizeof(primes
) / sizeof(int);
94 for(i
= 0; i
< nprimes
; ++i
) {
95 if(BigIntegerModInt(x
, primes
[i
]) == 0)
101 /* x + sieve30[x%30] == 11, 23, or 29 (mod 30) */
103 static int sieve30
[] =
104 { 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2,
105 1, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4,
106 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 12
109 /* Find a Sophie-Germain prime between "lo" and "hi". NOTE: this is not
110 a "safe prime", but the smaller prime. Take 2q+1 to get the safe prime. */
113 sophie_germain(q
, lo
, hi
)
114 BigInteger q
; /* assumed initialized */
119 char parambuf
[MAXPARAMLEN
];
123 m
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
124 BigIntegerSub(m
, hi
, lo
);
125 i
= (BigIntegerBitLen(m
) + 7) / 8;
126 t_random(parambuf
, i
);
127 r
= BigIntegerFromBytes(parambuf
, i
);
128 BigIntegerMod(r
, r
, m
);
130 BigIntegerAdd(q
, r
, lo
);
131 if(BigIntegerModInt(q
, 2) == 0)
132 BigIntegerAddInt(q
, q
, 1); /* make q odd */
134 mod30
= BigIntegerModInt(q
, 30); /* mod30 = q % 30 */
137 m
= BigIntegerFromInt(2); /* m = 2 */
138 p
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
140 while(BigIntegerCmp(q
, hi
) < 0) {
141 if(trialdiv(q
) < 2) {
142 BigIntegerMulInt(p
, q
, 2); /* p = 2 * q */
143 BigIntegerAddInt(p
, p
, 1); /* p += 1 */
144 if(trialdiv(p
) < 2) {
145 BigIntegerModExp(r
, m
, q
, q
); /* r = 2^q % q */
146 if(BigIntegerCmpInt(r
, 2) == 0) { /* if(r == 2) */
147 BigIntegerModExp(r
, m
, p
, p
); /* r = 2^p % p */
148 if(BigIntegerCmpInt(r
, 2) == 0) { /* if(r == 2) */
149 if(BigIntegerCheckPrime(q
) && BigIntegerCheckPrime(p
)) {
159 BigIntegerAddInt(q
, q
, i
); /* q += i */
160 mod30
= (mod30
+ i
) % 30;
163 /* should wrap around on failure */
165 fprintf(stderr
, "Prime generation failed!\n");
174 _TYPE( struct t_confent
* )
175 t_makeconfent(tc
, nsize
)
179 BigInteger n
, g
, q
, t
, u
;
181 t
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
182 u
= BigIntegerFromInt(1); /* u = 1 */
183 BigIntegerLShift(t
, u
, nsize
- 2); /* t = 2^(nsize-2) */
184 BigIntegerMulInt(u
, t
, 2); /* u = 2^(nsize-1) */
186 q
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
187 sophie_germain(q
, t
, u
);
189 n
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
190 BigIntegerMulInt(n
, q
, 2);
191 BigIntegerAddInt(n
, n
, 1);
193 /* Look for a generator mod n */
194 g
= BigIntegerFromInt(2);
196 BigIntegerModExp(t
, g
, q
, n
); /* t = g^q % n */
197 if(BigIntegerCmpInt(t
, 1) == 0) /* if(t == 1) */
198 BigIntegerAddInt(g
, g
, 1); /* ++g */
206 tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.data
= tc
->modbuf
;
207 tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.len
= BigIntegerToBytes(n
, tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.data
);
210 tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.data
= tc
->genbuf
;
211 tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.len
= BigIntegerToBytes(g
, tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.data
);
218 _TYPE( struct t_confent
* )
219 t_makeconfent_c(tc
, nsize
)
223 BigInteger g
, n
, p
, q
, j
, k
, t
, u
;
227 qsize
= nsize
- psize
;
229 t
= BigIntegerFromInt(1); /* t = 1 */
230 u
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
231 BigIntegerLShift(u
, t
, psize
- 3); /* u = t*2^(psize-3) = 2^(psize-3) */
232 BigIntegerMulInt(t
, u
, 3); /* t = 3*u = 1.5*2^(psize-2) */
233 BigIntegerAdd(u
, u
, t
); /* u += t [u = 2^(psize-1)] */
234 j
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
235 sophie_germain(j
, t
, u
);
237 k
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
240 t
= BigIntegerFromInt(1); /* t = 1 */
241 BigIntegerLShift(u
, t
, qsize
- 3); /* u = t*2^(qsize-3) = 2^(qsize-3) */
242 BigIntegerMulInt(t
, u
, 3); /* t = 3*u = 1.5*2^(qsize-2) */
243 BigIntegerAdd(u
, u
, t
); /* u += t [u = 2^(qsize-1)] */
245 sophie_germain(k
, t
, u
);
247 p
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
248 BigIntegerMulInt(p
, j
, 2); /* p = 2 * j */
249 BigIntegerAddInt(p
, p
, 1); /* p += 1 */
251 q
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
252 BigIntegerMulInt(q
, k
, 2); /* q = 2 * k */
253 BigIntegerAddInt(q
, q
, 1); /* q += 1 */
255 n
= BigIntegerFromInt(0);
256 BigIntegerMul(n
, p
, q
); /* n = p * q */
257 BigIntegerMul(u
, j
, k
); /* u = j * k */
264 g
= BigIntegerFromInt(2); /* g = 2 */
266 /* Look for a generator mod n */
268 BigIntegerModExp(t
, g
, u
, n
); /* t = g^u % n */
269 if(BigIntegerCmpInt(t
, 1) == 0)
270 BigIntegerAddInt(g
, g
, 1); /* ++g */
278 tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.data
= tc
->modbuf
;
279 tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.len
= BigIntegerToBytes(n
, tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.data
);
282 tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.data
= tc
->genbuf
;
283 tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.len
= BigIntegerToBytes(g
, tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.data
);
290 _TYPE( struct t_confent
* )
295 tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.data
= tc
->modbuf
;
296 tc
->tcbuf
.modulus
.len
= 0;
297 tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.data
= tc
->genbuf
;
298 tc
->tcbuf
.generator
.len
= 0;
303 t_putconfent(ent
, fp
)
304 const struct t_confent
* ent
;
307 char strbuf
[MAXB64PARAMLEN
];
309 fprintf(fp
, "%d:%s:", ent
->index
,
310 t_tob64(strbuf
, ent
->modulus
.data
, ent
->modulus
.len
));
312 t_tob64(strbuf
, ent
->generator
.data
, ent
->generator
.len
));
319 return BN_num_bits(b
);
323 BigIntegerCheckPrime(n
)
326 BN_CTX
* ctx
= BN_CTX_new();
327 int rv
= BN_is_prime(n
, 25, NULL
, ctx
, NULL
);
333 BigIntegerModInt(d
, m
)
337 return BN_mod_word(d
, m
);
341 BigIntegerMod(result
, d
, m
)
342 BigInteger result
, d
, m
;
344 BN_CTX
* ctx
= BN_CTX_new();
345 BN_mod(result
, d
, m
, ctx
);
350 BigIntegerMul(result
, m1
, m2
)
351 BigInteger result
, m1
, m2
;
353 BN_CTX
* ctx
= BN_CTX_new();
354 BN_mul(result
, m1
, m2
, ctx
);
359 BigIntegerLShift(result
, x
, bits
)
360 BigInteger result
, x
;
363 BN_lshift(result
, x
, bits
);
366 int BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM
*a
, int checks
, void (*callback
)(int,int,void *),
367 BN_CTX
*ctx_passed
, void *cb_arg
)
369 return BN_is_prime_fasttest(a
, checks
, callback
, ctx_passed
, cb_arg
, 0);
372 int BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM
*a
, int checks
,
373 void (*callback
)(int,int,void *),
374 BN_CTX
*ctx_passed
, void *cb_arg
,
375 int do_trial_division
)
380 BIGNUM
*A1
, *A1_odd
, *check
; /* taken from ctx */
381 BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
= NULL
;
382 const BIGNUM
*A
= NULL
;
384 if (checks
== BN_prime_checks
)
385 checks
= BN_prime_checks_for_size(BN_num_bits(a
));
387 /* first look for small factors */
390 if (do_trial_division
)
392 for (i
= 1; i
< NUMPRIMES
; i
++)
393 if (BN_mod_word(a
, primes
[i
]) == 0)
395 if (callback
!= NULL
) callback(1, -1, cb_arg
);
398 if (ctx_passed
!= NULL
)
401 if ((ctx
=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL
)
409 if ((t
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) goto err
;
416 A1
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
417 A1_odd
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
418 check
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
419 if (check
== NULL
) goto err
;
421 /* compute A1 := A - 1 */
424 if (!BN_sub_word(A1
, 1))
432 /* write A1 as A1_odd * 2^k */
434 while (!BN_is_bit_set(A1
, k
))
436 if (!BN_rshift(A1_odd
, A1
, k
))
439 /* Montgomery setup for computations mod A */
440 mont
= BN_MONT_CTX_new();
443 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont
, A
, ctx
))
446 for (i
= 0; i
< checks
; i
++)
448 if (!BN_pseudo_rand(check
, BN_num_bits(A1
), 0, 0))
450 if (BN_cmp(check
, A1
) >= 0)
451 if (!BN_sub(check
, check
, A1
))
453 if (!BN_add_word(check
, 1))
455 /* now 1 <= check < A */
457 j
= witness(check
, A
, A1
, A1_odd
, k
, ctx
, mont
);
458 if (j
== -1) goto err
;
464 if (callback
!= NULL
) callback(1,i
,cb_arg
);
471 if (ctx_passed
== NULL
)
475 BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont
);
480 static int witness(BIGNUM
*w
, const BIGNUM
*a
, const BIGNUM
*a1
,
481 const BIGNUM
*a1_odd
, int k
, BN_CTX
*ctx
, BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
)
483 if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(w
, w
, a1_odd
, a
, ctx
, mont
)) /* w := w^a1_odd mod a */
486 return 0; /* probably prime */
487 if (BN_cmp(w
, a1
) == 0)
488 return 0; /* w == -1 (mod a), 'a' is probably prime */
491 if (!BN_mod_mul(w
, w
, w
, a
, ctx
)) /* w := w^2 mod a */
494 return 1; /* 'a' is composite, otherwise a previous 'w' would
495 * have been == -1 (mod 'a') */
496 if (BN_cmp(w
, a1
) == 0)
497 return 0; /* w == -1 (mod a), 'a' is probably prime */
499 /* If we get here, 'w' is the (a-1)/2-th power of the original 'w',
500 * and it is neither -1 nor +1 -- so 'a' cannot be prime */
504 int BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM
*rr
, BIGNUM
*a
, const BIGNUM
*p
,
505 const BIGNUM
*m
, BN_CTX
*ctx
, BN_MONT_CTX
*in_mont
)
507 int i
,j
,bits
,ret
=0,wstart
,wend
,window
,wvalue
;
511 BIGNUM val
[TABLE_SIZE
];
512 BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
=NULL
;
531 if (d
== NULL
|| r
== NULL
) goto err
;
533 /* If this is not done, things will break in the montgomery
540 if ((mont
=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL
) goto err
;
541 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont
,m
,ctx
)) goto err
;
546 if (BN_ucmp(a
,m
) >= 0)
548 if (!BN_mod(&(val
[0]),a
,m
,ctx
))
554 if (!BN_to_montgomery(&(val
[0]),aa
,mont
,ctx
)) goto err
; /* 1 */
556 window
= BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits
);
559 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d
,&(val
[0]),&(val
[0]),mont
,ctx
)) goto err
; /* 2 */
564 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(&(val
[i
]),&(val
[i
-1]),d
,mont
,ctx
))
570 start
=1; /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
571 * when there is only the value '1' in the
573 wvalue
=0; /* The 'value' of the window */
574 wstart
=bits
-1; /* The top bit of the window */
575 wend
=0; /* The bottom bit of the window */
577 if (!BN_to_montgomery(r
,BN_value_one(),mont
,ctx
)) goto err
;
580 if (BN_is_bit_set(p
,wstart
) == 0)
584 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r
,r
,r
,mont
,ctx
))
587 if (wstart
== 0) break;
591 /* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out
592 * how bit a window to do. To do this we need to scan
593 * forward until the last set bit before the end of the
598 for (i
=1; i
<window
; i
++)
600 if (wstart
-i
< 0) break;
601 if (BN_is_bit_set(p
,wstart
-i
))
609 /* wend is the size of the current window */
611 /* add the 'bytes above' */
615 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r
,r
,r
,mont
,ctx
))
619 /* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
620 if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r
,r
,&(val
[wvalue
>>1]),mont
,ctx
))
623 /* move the 'window' down further */
627 if (wstart
< 0) break;
629 if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr
,r
,mont
,ctx
)) goto err
;
632 if ((in_mont
== NULL
) && (mont
!= NULL
)) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont
);
635 BN_clear_free(&(val
[i
]));
639 BN_ULONG
BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM
*a
, BN_ULONG w
)
649 for (i
=a
->top
-1; i
>=0; i
--)
652 ret
=((ret
<<BN_BITS4
)|((a
->d
[i
]>>BN_BITS4
)&BN_MASK2l
))%w
;
653 ret
=((ret
<<BN_BITS4
)|(a
->d
[i
]&BN_MASK2l
))%w
;
655 ret
=(BN_ULLONG
)(((ret
<<(BN_ULLONG
)BN_BITS2
)|a
->d
[i
])%
659 return((BN_ULONG
)ret
);
662 static int bnrand(int pseudorand
, BIGNUM
*rnd
, int bits
, int top
, int bottom
)
664 unsigned char *buf
=NULL
;
665 int ret
=0,bit
,bytes
,mask
;
677 buf
=(unsigned char *)malloc(bytes
);
683 /* make a random number and set the top and bottom bits */
684 /* this ignores the pseudorand flag */
686 t_random(buf
, bytes
);
697 buf
[0]|=(3<<(bit
-1));
706 if (bottom
) /* set bottom bits to whatever odd is */
708 if (!BN_bin2bn(buf
,bytes
,rnd
)) goto err
;
719 /* BN_pseudo_rand is the same as BN_rand, now. */
721 int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM
*rnd
, int bits
, int top
, int bottom
)
723 return bnrand(1, rnd
, bits
, top
, bottom
);
726 #define MONT_WORD /* use the faster word-based algorithm */
728 int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM
*r
, BIGNUM
*a
, BIGNUM
*b
,
729 BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
735 tmp
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
736 tmp2
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
737 if (tmp
== NULL
|| tmp2
== NULL
) goto err
;
744 if (!BN_sqr(tmp
,a
,ctx
)) goto err
;
748 if (!BN_mul(tmp
,a
,b
,ctx
)) goto err
;
750 /* reduce from aRR to aR */
751 if (!BN_from_montgomery(r
,tmp
,mont
,ctx
)) goto err
;
758 int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM
*ret
, BIGNUM
*a
, BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
,
765 BN_ULONG
*ap
,*np
,*rp
,n0
,v
,*nrp
;
766 int al
,nl
,max
,i
,x
,ri
;
769 if ((r
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
)) == NULL
) goto err
;
771 if (!BN_copy(r
,a
)) goto err
;
775 /* mont->ri is the size of mont->N in bits (rounded up
777 al
=ri
=mont
->ri
/BN_BITS2
;
780 if ((al
== 0) || (nl
== 0)) { r
->top
=0; return(1); }
782 max
=(nl
+al
+1); /* allow for overflow (no?) XXX */
783 if (bn_wexpand(r
,max
) == NULL
) goto err
;
784 if (bn_wexpand(ret
,max
) == NULL
) goto err
;
786 r
->neg
=a
->neg
^n
->neg
;
791 /* clear the top words of T */
793 for (i
=r
->top
; i
<max
; i
++) /* memset? XXX */
796 memset(&(r
->d
[r
->top
]),0,(max
-r
->top
)*sizeof(BN_ULONG
));
803 printf("word BN_from_montgomery %d * %d\n",nl
,nl
);
812 t1
= rp
[0] * (n0
& 0177777);
815 t3
= rp
[0] & 0177777;
816 t2
= (t3
* t2
) & BN_MASK2
;
818 v
=bn_mul_add_words(rp
,np
,nl
,(BN_ULONG
) t1
);
821 v
=bn_mul_add_words(rp
,np
,nl
,(rp
[0]*n0
)&BN_MASK2
);
825 if (((nrp
[-1]+=v
)&BN_MASK2
) >= v
)
829 if (((++nrp
[0])&BN_MASK2
) != 0) continue;
830 if (((++nrp
[1])&BN_MASK2
) != 0) continue;
831 for (x
=2; (((++nrp
[x
])&BN_MASK2
) == 0); x
++) ;
836 /* mont->ri will be a multiple of the word size */
838 BN_rshift(ret
,r
,mont
->ri
);
850 for (i
=0; i
<al
; i
+=4)
852 BN_ULONG t1
,t2
,t3
,t4
;
867 #else /* !MONT_WORD */
871 t1
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
872 t2
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
873 if (t1
== NULL
|| t2
== NULL
) goto err
;
875 if (!BN_copy(t1
,a
)) goto err
;
876 BN_mask_bits(t1
,mont
->ri
);
878 if (!BN_mul(t2
,t1
,&mont
->Ni
,ctx
)) goto err
;
879 BN_mask_bits(t2
,mont
->ri
);
881 if (!BN_mul(t1
,t2
,&mont
->N
,ctx
)) goto err
;
882 if (!BN_add(t2
,a
,t1
)) goto err
;
883 BN_rshift(ret
,t2
,mont
->ri
);
884 #endif /* MONT_WORD */
886 if (BN_ucmp(ret
, &(mont
->N
)) >= 0)
888 BN_usub(ret
,ret
,&(mont
->N
));
896 void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX
*ctx
)
905 BN_MONT_CTX
*BN_MONT_CTX_new(void)
909 if ((ret
=(BN_MONT_CTX
*)malloc(sizeof(BN_MONT_CTX
))) == NULL
)
912 BN_MONT_CTX_init(ret
);
913 ret
->flags
=BN_FLG_MALLOCED
;
917 void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
)
922 BN_free(&(mont
->RR
));
924 BN_free(&(mont
->Ni
));
925 if (mont
->flags
& BN_FLG_MALLOCED
)
929 int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX
*mont
, const BIGNUM
*mod
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
934 R
= &(mont
->RR
); /* grab RR as a temp */
935 BN_copy(&(mont
->N
),mod
); /* Set N */
942 mont
->ri
=(BN_num_bits(mod
)+(BN_BITS2
-1))/BN_BITS2
*BN_BITS2
;
944 BN_set_bit(R
,BN_BITS2
); /* R */
946 buf
[0]=mod
->d
[0]; /* tmod = N mod word size */
953 if ((BN_mod_inverse(&Ri
,R
,&tmod
,ctx
)) == NULL
)
955 BN_lshift(&Ri
,&Ri
,BN_BITS2
); /* R*Ri */
956 if (!BN_is_zero(&Ri
))
958 else /* if N mod word size == 1 */
959 BN_set_word(&Ri
,BN_MASK2
); /* Ri-- (mod word size) */
960 BN_div(&Ri
,NULL
,&Ri
,&tmod
,ctx
); /* Ni = (R*Ri-1)/N,
961 * keep only least significant word: */
965 #else /* !MONT_WORD */
966 { /* bignum version */
967 mont
->ri
=BN_num_bits(mod
);
969 BN_set_bit(R
,mont
->ri
); /* R = 2^ri */
971 if ((BN_mod_inverse(&Ri
,R
,mod
,ctx
)) == NULL
)
973 BN_lshift(&Ri
,&Ri
,mont
->ri
); /* R*Ri */
975 /* Ni = (R*Ri-1) / N */
976 BN_div(&(mont
->Ni
),NULL
,&Ri
,mod
,ctx
);
981 /* setup RR for conversions */
982 BN_zero(&(mont
->RR
));
983 BN_set_bit(&(mont
->RR
),mont
->ri
*2);
984 BN_mod(&(mont
->RR
),&(mont
->RR
),&(mont
->N
),ctx
);
991 BIGNUM
*BN_value_one(void)
993 static BN_ULONG data_one
=1L;
994 static BIGNUM const_one
={&data_one
,1,1,0};
999 /* solves ax == 1 (mod n) */
1000 BIGNUM
*BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM
*in
, BIGNUM
*a
, const BIGNUM
*n
, BN_CTX
*ctx
)
1002 BIGNUM
*A
,*B
,*X
,*Y
,*M
,*D
,*R
=NULL
;
1003 BIGNUM
*T
,*ret
=NULL
;
1010 A
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
1011 B
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
1012 X
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
1013 D
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
1014 M
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
1015 Y
= BN_CTX_get(ctx
);
1016 if (Y
== NULL
) goto err
;
1022 if (R
== NULL
) goto err
;
1026 if (BN_copy(A
,a
) == NULL
) goto err
;
1027 if (BN_copy(B
,n
) == NULL
) goto err
;
1030 while (!BN_is_zero(B
))
1032 if (!BN_div(D
,M
,A
,B
,ctx
)) goto err
;
1036 /* T has a struct, M does not */
1038 if (!BN_mul(T
,D
,X
,ctx
)) goto err
;
1039 if (!BN_add(T
,T
,Y
)) goto err
;
1047 if (!BN_sub(Y
,n
,Y
)) goto err
;
1051 { if (!BN_mod(R
,Y
,n
,ctx
)) goto err
; }
1058 if ((ret
== NULL
) && (in
== NULL
)) BN_free(R
);
1063 int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM
*a
, int n
)
1071 if (bn_wexpand(a
,i
+1) == NULL
) return(0);
1072 for(k
=a
->top
; k
<i
+1; k
++)
1077 a
->d
[i
]|=(((BN_ULONG
)1)<<j
);
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