package/mtd/mtd.c

   1 /*
   2  * mtd - simple memory technology device manipulation tool
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>,
   5  *                    Felix Fietkau <nbd@vd-s.ath.cx>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  20  *
  21  * $Id$
  22  *
  23  * code is based on linux-mtd example code
  24  */
  25
  26 #include <limits.h>
  27 #include <unistd.h>
  28 #include <stdlib.h>
  29 #include <stdio.h>
  30 #include <stdint.h>
  31 #include <fcntl.h>
  32 #include <errno.h>
  33 #include <error.h>
  34 #include <time.h>
  35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  36 #include <sys/types.h>
  37 #include <sys/param.h>
  38 #include <sys/mount.h>
  39 #include <sys/stat.h>
  40 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  41 #include <string.h>
  42
  43 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  44
  45 #define TRX_MAGIC       0x30524448      /* "HDR0" */
  46 #define BUFSIZE (10 * 1024)
  47 #define MAX_ARGS 8
  48
  49 struct trx_header {
  50         uint32_t magic;         /* "HDR0" */
  51         uint32_t len;           /* Length of file including header */
  52         uint32_t crc32;         /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
  53         uint32_t flag_version;  /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
  54         uint32_t offsets[3];    /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
  55 };
  56
  57 int
  58 trx_check(const char *trxfile, const char *mtd, int force)
  59 {
  60         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
  61         int trxfd, fd;
  62         size_t count;
  63         struct trx_header trx;
  64         struct stat trxstat;
  65
  66         trxfd = open(trxfile,O_RDONLY);
  67         if(trxfd < 0) {
  68                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open image: %s\n", trxfile);
  69                 exit(1);
  70         }
  71
  72         if (fstat(trxfd,&trxstat) < 0) {
  73                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get image file status: %s\n", trxfile);
  74                 close(trxfd);
  75                 exit(1);
  76         }
  77
  78         if (force == 0) {
  79                 count = read(trxfd, &trx, sizeof(struct trx_header));
  80                 if (count < sizeof(struct trx_header)) {
  81                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not get trx header, file too small (%ld bytes)\n", count);
  82                         close(trxfd);
  83                         exit(1);
  84                 }
  85
  86                 if (trx.magic != TRX_MAGIC || trx.len < sizeof(struct trx_header)) {
  87                         fprintf(stderr, "Bad trx header\n");
  88                         fprintf(stderr, "If this is a firmware in bin format, like some of the\n"
  89                                         "original firmware files are, use following command to convert to trx:\n"
  90                                         "dd if=firmware.bin of=firmware.trx bs=32 skip=1\n");
  91                         close(trxfd);
  92                         exit(1);
  93                 }
  94
  95                 lseek(trxfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  96         }
  97
  98         /* check if image fits to mtd device */
  99
 100         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 101         if(fd < 0) {
 102                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 103                 exit(1);
 104         }
 105
 106         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 107                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 108                 close(fd);
 109                 exit(1);
 110         }
 111
 112         if(mtdInfo.size < trxstat.st_size) {
 113                 fprintf(stderr, "Image too big for partition: %s\n", mtd);
 114                 close(trxfd);
 115                 close(fd);
 116                 exit(1);
 117         }
 118
 119         printf("Writing %s to %s ...\n", trxfile, mtd);
 120
 121         close(fd);
 122
 123         return(trxfd);
 124 }
 125
 126 int
 127 mtd_unlock(const char *mtd)
 128 {
 129         int fd;
 130         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 131         struct erase_info_user mtdLockInfo;
 132
 133         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 134         if(fd < 0) {
 135                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 136                 exit(1);
 137         }
 138
 139         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 140                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 141                 close(fd);
 142                 exit(1);
 143         }
 144
 145         printf("Unlocking %s ...\n", mtd);
 146         mtdLockInfo.start = 0;
 147         mtdLockInfo.length = mtdInfo.size;
 148         if(ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdLockInfo)) {
 149                 close(fd);
 150                 return 0;
 151         }
 152
 153         close(fd);
 154         return 0;
 155 }
 156
 157 int
 158 mtd_open(const char *mtd, int flags)
 159 {
 160         FILE *fp;
 161         char dev[PATH_MAX];
 162         int i;
 163
 164         if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r"))) {
 165                 while (fgets(dev, sizeof(dev), fp)) {
 166                         if (sscanf(dev, "mtd%d:", &i) && strstr(dev, mtd)) {
 167                                 snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd/%d", i);
 168                                 fclose(fp);
 169                                 return open(dev, flags);
 170                         }
 171                 }
 172                 fclose(fp);
 173         }
 174
 175         return open(mtd, flags);
 176 }
 177
 178 int
 179 mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
 180 {
 181         int fd;
 182         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 183         struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
 184
 185         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 186         if(fd < 0) {
 187                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 188                 exit(1);
 189         }
 190
 191         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 192                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 193                 close(fd);
 194                 exit(1);
 195         }
 196
 197         printf("Erasing %s ...\n", mtd);
 198         mtdEraseInfo.length = mtdInfo.erasesize;
 199
 200         for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
 201                  mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdInfo.size;
 202                  mtdEraseInfo.start += mtdInfo.erasesize) {
 203
 204                 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
 205                 if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo)) {
 206                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not erase MTD device: %s\n", mtd);
 207                         close(fd);
 208                         exit(1);
 209                 }
 210         }
 211
 212         close(fd);
 213         return 0;
 214
 215 }
 216
 217 int
 218 mtd_write(int trxfd, const char *mtd)
 219 {
 220         int fd,i;
 221         size_t result,size,written;
 222         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 223         struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
 224         unsigned char src[BUFSIZE],dest[BUFSIZE];
 225         struct stat trxstat;
 226
 227         if (fstat(trxfd,&trxstat) < 0) {
 228                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get trx image file status\n");
 229                 close(trxfd);
 230                 exit(1);
 231         }
 232
 233         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 234         if(fd < 0) {
 235                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 236                 exit(1);
 237         }
 238
 239         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 240                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 241                 close(fd);
 242                 exit(1);
 243         }
 244
 245         mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
 246         mtdEraseInfo.length = trxstat.st_size & ~(mtdInfo.erasesize -1);
 247         if(trxstat.st_size % mtdInfo.erasesize) mtdEraseInfo.length += mtdInfo.erasesize;
 248
 249         /* erase the chunk */
 250         if (ioctl (fd,MEMERASE,&mtdEraseInfo) < 0) {
 251                 fprintf(stderr, "Erasing mtd failed: %s\n", mtd);
 252                 exit(1);
 253         }
 254
 255         size = trxstat.st_size;
 256         i = BUFSIZE;
 257         written = 0;
 258
 259         while (size) {
 260                 if (size < BUFSIZE) i = size;
 261                 read(trxfd,src,i);
 262                 result = write(fd,src,i);
 263                 if (i != result) {
 264                         if (result < 0) {
 265                                 fprintf(stderr,"Error while writing image");
 266                                 exit(1);
 267                         }
 268                         fprintf(stderr,"Error writing image");
 269                         exit(1);
 270                 }
 271                 written += i;
 272                 size -= i;
 273         }
 274
 275         return 0;
 276 }
 277
 278 void usage(void)
 279 {
 280         printf("Usage: mtd [<options> ...] <command> [<arguments> ...] <device>\n\n"
 281         "The device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n"
 282         "mtd recognizes these commands:\n"
 283         "       unlock                  unlock the device\n"
 284         "       erase                   erase all data on device\n"
 285         "       write <imagefile>       write imagefile to device\n"
 286         "Following options are available:\n"
 287         "       -r                      reboot after successful command\n"
 288         "       -f                      force write without trx checks\n"
 289         "       -e <device>             erase <device> before executing the command\n\n"
 290         "Example: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux and reboot afterwards\n"
 291         "         mtd -r write linux.trx linux\n\n");
 292         exit(1);
 293 }
 294
 295 int main (int argc, char **argv)
 296 {
 297         int ch, i, boot, unlock, trxfd, force;
 298         char *erase[MAX_ARGS], *device;
 299         enum {
 300                 CMD_ERASE,
 301                 CMD_WRITE,
 302                 CMD_UNLOCK
 303         } cmd;
 304
 305         erase[0] = NULL;
 306         boot = 0;
 307         force = 0;
 308
 309         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fre:")) != -1)
 310                 switch (ch) {
 311                         case 'f':
 312                                 force = 1;
 313                                 break;
 314                         case 'r':
 315                                 boot = 1;
 316                                 break;
 317                         case 'e':
 318                                 i = 0;
 319                                 while ((erase[i] != NULL) && ((i + 1) < MAX_ARGS))
 320                                         i++;
 321
 322                                 erase[i++] = optarg;
 323                                 erase[i] = NULL;
 324                                 break;
 325
 326                         case '?':
 327                         default:
 328                                 usage();
 329                 }
 330         argc -= optind;
 331         argv += optind;
 332
 333         if (argc < 2)
 334                 usage();
 335
 336         if ((strcmp(argv[0], "unlock") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
 337                 cmd = CMD_UNLOCK;
 338                 device = argv[1];
 339         } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "erase") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
 340                 cmd = CMD_ERASE;
 341                 device = argv[1];
 342         } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
 343                 cmd = CMD_WRITE;
 344                 device = argv[2];
 345                 /* check trx file before erasing or writing anything */
 346                 trxfd = trx_check(argv[1], device, force);
 347         } else {
 348                 usage();
 349         }
 350
 351         sync();
 352
 353         i = 0;
 354         while (erase[i] != NULL) {
 355                 mtd_unlock(erase[i]);
 356                 mtd_erase(erase[i]);
 357                 i++;
 358         }
 359
 360         mtd_unlock(device);
 361
 362         switch (cmd) {
 363                 case CMD_UNLOCK:
 364                         break;
 365                 case CMD_ERASE:
 366                         mtd_erase(device);
 367                         break;
 368                 case CMD_WRITE:
 369                         mtd_write(trxfd, device);
 370                         break;
 371         }
 372
 373         if (boot)
 374                 kill(1, 15); // send SIGTERM to init for reboot
 375
 376         return 0;
 377 }