[adm5120] add board specific UART registration
[openwrt.git] / package / mtd / src / mtd.c
1 /*
2 * mtd - simple memory technology device manipulation tool
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>,
5 * Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 *
21 * $Id$
22 *
23 * The code is based on the linux-mtd examples.
24 */
25
26 #include <limits.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/syscall.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <error.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/reboot.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include "mtd-api.h"
47 #include "mtd.h"
48
49 #ifdef target_brcm47xx
50 #define target_brcm 1
51 #endif
52
53 #define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448 /* "HDR0" */
54 #define MAX_ARGS 8
55
56 #define DEBUG
57
58 #define JFFS2_DEFAULT_DIR "" /* directory name without /, empty means root dir */
59
60 #define SYSTYPE_UNKNOWN 0
61 #define SYSTYPE_BROADCOM 1
62 /* to be continued */
63
64 struct trx_header {
65 uint32_t magic; /* "HDR0" */
66 uint32_t len; /* Length of file including header */
67 uint32_t crc32; /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
68 uint32_t flag_version; /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
69 uint32_t offsets[3]; /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
70 };
71
72 static char *buf = NULL;
73 static char *imagefile = NULL;
74 static char *jffs2file = NULL, *jffs2dir = JFFS2_DEFAULT_DIR;
75 static int buflen = 0;
76 int quiet;
77 int mtdsize = 0;
78 int erasesize = 0;
79
80 int mtd_open(const char *mtd)
81 {
82 FILE *fp;
83 char dev[PATH_MAX];
84 int i;
85 int ret;
86 int flags = O_RDWR | O_SYNC;
87
88 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r"))) {
89 while (fgets(dev, sizeof(dev), fp)) {
90 if (sscanf(dev, "mtd%d:", &i) && strstr(dev, mtd)) {
91 snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd/%d", i);
92 if ((ret=open(dev, flags))<0) {
93 snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd%d", i);
94 ret=open(dev, flags);
95 }
96 fclose(fp);
97 return ret;
98 }
99 }
100 fclose(fp);
101 }
102
103 return open(mtd, flags);
104 }
105
106 int mtd_check_open(const char *mtd)
107 {
108 struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
109 int fd;
110
111 fd = mtd_open(mtd);
112 if(fd < 0) {
113 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
114 return 0;
115 }
116
117 if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
119 close(fd);
120 return 0;
121 }
122 mtdsize = mtdInfo.size;
123 erasesize = mtdInfo.erasesize;
124
125 return fd;
126 }
127
128 int mtd_erase_block(int fd, int offset)
129 {
130 struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
131
132 mtdEraseInfo.start = offset;
133 mtdEraseInfo.length = erasesize;
134 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
135 if (ioctl (fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo) < 0) {
136 fprintf(stderr, "Erasing mtd failed.\n");
137 exit(1);
138 }
139 }
140
141 int mtd_write_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, int offset, int length)
142 {
143 lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
144 write(fd, buf, length);
145 }
146
147
148 #ifdef target_brcm
149 static int
150 image_check_brcm(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
151 {
152 struct trx_header *trx = (struct trx_header *) buf;
153 int fd;
154
155 if (strcmp(mtd, "linux") != 0)
156 return 1;
157
158 buflen = read(imagefd, buf, 32);
159 if (buflen < 32) {
160 fprintf(stdout, "Could not get image header, file too small (%ld bytes)\n", buflen);
161 return 0;
162 }
163
164 if (trx->magic != TRX_MAGIC || trx->len < sizeof(struct trx_header)) {
165 if (quiet < 2) {
166 fprintf(stderr, "Bad trx header\n");
167 fprintf(stderr, "This is not the correct file format; refusing to flash.\n"
168 "Please specify the correct file or use -f to force.\n");
169 }
170 return 0;
171 }
172
173 /* check if image fits to mtd device */
174 fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
175 if(fd < 0) {
176 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
177 exit(1);
178 }
179
180 if(mtdsize < trx->len) {
181 fprintf(stderr, "Image too big for partition: %s\n", mtd);
182 close(fd);
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 close(fd);
187 return 1;
188 }
189 #endif /* target_brcm */
190
191 static int
192 image_check(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
193 {
194 int fd, systype;
195 size_t count;
196 char *c;
197 FILE *f;
198
199 #ifdef target_brcm
200 return image_check_brcm(imagefd, mtd);
201 #endif
202 }
203
204 static int mtd_check(const char *mtd)
205 {
206 int fd;
207
208 fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
209 if (!fd)
210 return 0;
211
212 if (!buf)
213 buf = malloc(erasesize);
214
215 close(fd);
216 return 1;
217 }
218
219 static int
220 mtd_unlock(const char *mtd)
221 {
222 int fd;
223 struct erase_info_user mtdLockInfo;
224
225 fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
226 if(fd <= 0) {
227 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
228 exit(1);
229 }
230
231 if (quiet < 2)
232 fprintf(stderr, "Unlocking %s ...\n", mtd);
233
234 mtdLockInfo.start = 0;
235 mtdLockInfo.length = mtdsize;
236 if(ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdLockInfo)) {
237 close(fd);
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 close(fd);
242 return 0;
243 }
244
245 static int
246 mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
247 {
248 int fd;
249 struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
250
251 if (quiet < 2)
252 fprintf(stderr, "Erasing %s ...\n", mtd);
253
254 fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
255 if(fd <= 0) {
256 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
257 exit(1);
258 }
259
260 mtdEraseInfo.length = erasesize;
261
262 for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
263 mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdsize;
264 mtdEraseInfo.start += erasesize) {
265
266 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
267 if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo))
268 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to erase block on %s at 0x%x\n", mtd, mtdEraseInfo.start);
269 }
270
271 close(fd);
272 return 0;
273
274 }
275
276 static int
277 mtd_refresh(const char *mtd)
278 {
279 int fd;
280
281 if (quiet < 2)
282 fprintf(stderr, "Refreshing mtd partition %s ... ", mtd);
283
284 fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
285 if(fd <= 0) {
286 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
287 exit(1);
288 }
289
290 if (ioctl(fd, MTDREFRESH, NULL)) {
291 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to refresh the MTD device\n");
292 close(fd);
293 exit(1);
294 }
295 close(fd);
296
297 if (quiet < 2)
298 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
299
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 static int
304 mtd_write(int imagefd, const char *mtd)
305 {
306 int fd, i, result;
307 size_t r, w, e;
308 struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
309 int ret = 0;
310
311 fd = mtd_check_open(mtd);
312 if(fd < 0) {
313 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
314 exit(1);
315 }
316
317 if (quiet < 2)
318 fprintf(stderr, "Writing from %s to %s ... ", imagefile, mtd);
319
320 r = w = e = 0;
321 if (!quiet)
322 fprintf(stderr, " [ ]");
323
324 for (;;) {
325 /* buffer may contain data already (from trx check) */
326 r = read(imagefd, buf + buflen, erasesize - buflen);
327 if (r < 0)
328 break;
329
330 buflen += r;
331
332 if (jffs2file) {
333 if (memcmp(buf, JFFS2_EOF, sizeof(JFFS2_EOF)) == 0) {
334 if (!quiet)
335 fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b ");
336 if (quiet < 2)
337 fprintf(stderr, "\nAppending jffs2 data to from %s to %s...", jffs2file, mtd);
338 /* got an EOF marker - this is the place to add some jffs2 data */
339 mtd_replace_jffs2(fd, e, jffs2file);
340 goto done;
341 }
342 /* no EOF marker, make sure we figure out the last inode number
343 * before appending some data */
344 mtd_parse_jffs2data(buf, jffs2dir);
345 }
346
347 /* need to erase the next block before writing data to it */
348 while (w + buflen > e) {
349 if (!quiet)
350 fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[e]");
351
352 mtd_erase_block(fd, e);
353
354 /* erase the chunk */
355 e += erasesize;
356 }
357
358 if (!quiet)
359 fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b[w]");
360
361 if ((result = write(fd, buf, buflen)) < buflen) {
362 if (result < 0) {
363 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing image.\n");
364 exit(1);
365 } else {
366 fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient space.\n");
367 exit(1);
368 }
369 }
370 w += buflen;
371
372 /* not enough data - eof */
373 if (buflen < erasesize)
374 break;
375
376 buflen = 0;
377 }
378 if (!quiet)
379 fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b\b");
380
381 done:
382 if (quiet < 2)
383 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
384
385 close(fd);
386 return 0;
387 }
388
389 static void usage(void)
390 {
391 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mtd [<options> ...] <command> [<arguments> ...] <device>\n\n"
392 "The device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n"
393 "mtd recognizes these commands:\n"
394 " unlock unlock the device\n"
395 " refresh refresh mtd partition\n"
396 " erase erase all data on device\n"
397 " write <imagefile>|- write <imagefile> (use - for stdin) to device\n"
398 " jffs2write <file> append <file> to the jffs2 partition on the device\n"
399 "Following options are available:\n"
400 " -q quiet mode (once: no [w] on writing,\n"
401 " twice: no status messages)\n"
402 " -r reboot after successful command\n"
403 " -f force write without trx checks\n"
404 " -e <device> erase <device> before executing the command\n"
405 " -d <name> directory for jffs2write, defaults to \"tmp\"\n"
406 " -j <name> integrate <file> into jffs2 data when writing an image\n"
407 "\n"
408 "Example: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux and reboot afterwards\n"
409 " mtd -r write linux.trx linux\n\n");
410 exit(1);
411 }
412
413 static void do_reboot(void)
414 {
415 fprintf(stderr, "Rebooting ...\n");
416 fflush(stderr);
417
418 /* try regular reboot method first */
419 system("/sbin/reboot");
420 sleep(2);
421
422 /* if we're still alive at this point, force the kernel to reboot */
423 syscall(SYS_reboot,LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1,LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART,NULL);
424 }
425
426 int main (int argc, char **argv)
427 {
428 int ch, i, boot, unlock, imagefd, force, unlocked;
429 char *erase[MAX_ARGS], *device;
430 enum {
431 CMD_ERASE,
432 CMD_WRITE,
433 CMD_UNLOCK,
434 CMD_REFRESH,
435 CMD_JFFS2WRITE
436 } cmd;
437
438 erase[0] = NULL;
439 boot = 0;
440 force = 0;
441 buflen = 0;
442 quiet = 0;
443
444 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "frqe:d:j:")) != -1)
445 switch (ch) {
446 case 'f':
447 force = 1;
448 break;
449 case 'r':
450 boot = 1;
451 break;
452 case 'j':
453 jffs2file = optarg;
454 break;
455 case 'q':
456 quiet++;
457 break;
458 case 'e':
459 i = 0;
460 while ((erase[i] != NULL) && ((i + 1) < MAX_ARGS))
461 i++;
462
463 erase[i++] = optarg;
464 erase[i] = NULL;
465 break;
466 case 'd':
467 jffs2dir = optarg;
468 break;
469 case '?':
470 default:
471 usage();
472 }
473 argc -= optind;
474 argv += optind;
475
476 if (argc < 2)
477 usage();
478
479 if ((strcmp(argv[0], "unlock") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
480 cmd = CMD_UNLOCK;
481 device = argv[1];
482 } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "refresh") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
483 cmd = CMD_REFRESH;
484 device = argv[1];
485 } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "erase") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
486 cmd = CMD_ERASE;
487 device = argv[1];
488 } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
489 cmd = CMD_WRITE;
490 device = argv[2];
491
492 if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
493 imagefile = "<stdin>";
494 imagefd = 0;
495 } else {
496 imagefile = argv[1];
497 if ((imagefd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
498 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open image file: %s!\n", imagefile);
499 exit(1);
500 }
501 }
502
503 if (!mtd_check(device)) {
504 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device for writing!\n");
505 exit(1);
506 }
507 /* check trx file before erasing or writing anything */
508 if (!image_check(imagefd, device) && !force) {
509 fprintf(stderr, "Image check failed.\n");
510 exit(1);
511 }
512 } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "jffs2write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
513 cmd = CMD_JFFS2WRITE;
514 device = argv[2];
515
516 imagefile = argv[1];
517 if (!mtd_check(device)) {
518 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device for writing!\n");
519 exit(1);
520 }
521 } else {
522 usage();
523 }
524
525 sync();
526
527 i = 0;
528 unlocked = 0;
529 while (erase[i] != NULL) {
530 mtd_unlock(erase[i]);
531 mtd_erase(erase[i]);
532 if (strcmp(erase[i], device) == 0)
533 unlocked = 1;
534 i++;
535 }
536
537
538 switch (cmd) {
539 case CMD_UNLOCK:
540 if (!unlocked)
541 mtd_unlock(device);
542 break;
543 case CMD_ERASE:
544 if (!unlocked)
545 mtd_unlock(device);
546 mtd_erase(device);
547 break;
548 case CMD_WRITE:
549 if (!unlocked)
550 mtd_unlock(device);
551 mtd_write(imagefd, device);
552 break;
553 case CMD_JFFS2WRITE:
554 if (!unlocked)
555 mtd_unlock(device);
556 mtd_write_jffs2(device, imagefile, jffs2dir);
557 break;
558 case CMD_REFRESH:
559 mtd_refresh(device);
560 break;
561 }
562
563 sync();
564
565 if (boot)
566 do_reboot();
567
568 return 0;
569 }
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