package/openwrt/mtd.c

   1 /*
   2  * mtd - simple memory technology device manipulation tool
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   9  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  19  *
  20  * mtd utility for the openwrt project
  21  * it is mainly code from the linux-mtd project, which accepts the same
  22  * command line arguments as the broadcom utility
  23  *
  24  * $Id$
  25  *
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <limits.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30 #include <stdlib.h>
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <stdint.h>
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <errno.h>
  35 #include <error.h>
  36 #include <time.h>
  37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  38 #include <sys/types.h>
  39 #include <sys/param.h>
  40 #include <sys/mount.h>
  41 #include <sys/stat.h>
  42 #include <string.h>
  43
  44 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  45
  46 /* trx header */
  47 #define TRX_MAGIC       0x30524448      /* "HDR0" */
  48 #define TRX_VERSION     1
  49 #define TRX_MAX_LEN     0x3A0000
  50 #define TRX_NO_HEADER   1               /* Do not write TRX header */
  51
  52 struct trx_header {
  53         uint32_t magic;                 /* "HDR0" */
  54         uint32_t len;                   /* Length of file including header */
  55         uint32_t crc32;                 /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
  56         uint32_t flag_version;  /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
  57         uint32_t offsets[3];    /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
  58 };
  59
  60 #define BUFSIZE (10 * 1024)
  61
  62 extern int mtd_open(const char *mtd, int flags);
  63 extern int mtd_erase(const char *mtd);
  64 extern int mtd_write(const char *trxfile, const char *mtd);
  65 extern int mtd_update(const char *trxfile, const char *mtd);
  66
  67 int
  68 mtd_unlock(const char *mtd)
  69 {
  70         int fd;
  71         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
  72         struct erase_info_user mtdLockInfo;
  73
  74         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
  75         if(fd < 0) {
  76                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
  77                 exit(1);
  78         }
  79
  80         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
  81                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
  82                 close(fd);
  83                 exit(1);
  84         }
  85
  86         mtdLockInfo.start = 0;
  87         mtdLockInfo.length = mtdInfo.size;
  88         if(ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdLockInfo)) {
  89                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not unlock MTD device: %s\n", mtd);
  90                 close(fd);
  91                 exit(1);
  92         }
  93
  94         close(fd);
  95         return 0;
  96 }
  97
  98 int
  99 mtd_open(const char *mtd, int flags)
 100 {
 101         FILE *fp;
 102         char dev[PATH_MAX];
 103         int i;
 104
 105         if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r"))) {
 106                 while (fgets(dev, sizeof(dev), fp)) {
 107                         if (sscanf(dev, "mtd%d:", &i) && strstr(dev, mtd)) {
 108                                 snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd/%d", i);
 109                                 fclose(fp);
 110                                 return open(dev, flags);
 111                         }
 112                 }
 113                 fclose(fp);
 114         }
 115
 116         return open(mtd, flags);
 117 }
 118
 119 int
 120 mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
 121 {
 122         int fd;
 123         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 124         struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
 125
 126         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 127         if(fd < 0) {
 128                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 129                 exit(1);
 130         }
 131
 132         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 133                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 134                 close(fd);
 135                 exit(1);
 136         }
 137
 138         mtdEraseInfo.length = mtdInfo.erasesize;
 139
 140         for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
 141                  mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdInfo.size;
 142                  mtdEraseInfo.start += mtdInfo.erasesize) {
 143
 144                 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
 145                 if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo)) {
 146                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not erase MTD device: %s\n", mtd);
 147                         close(fd);
 148                         exit(1);
 149                 }
 150         }
 151
 152         close(fd);
 153         return 0;
 154
 155 }
 156
 157 int
 158 mtd_write(const char *trxfile, const char *mtd)
 159 {
 160         int fd;
 161         int trxfd;
 162         int i;
 163         size_t result,size,written;
 164         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 165         struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
 166         struct stat trxstat;
 167         unsigned char src[BUFSIZE],dest[BUFSIZE];
 168
 169         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 170         if(fd < 0) {
 171                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 172                 exit(1);
 173         }
 174
 175         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 176                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 177                 close(fd);
 178                 exit(1);
 179         }
 180
 181         trxfd = open(trxfile,O_RDONLY);
 182         if(trxfd < 0) {
 183                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open trx image: %s\n", trxfile);
 184                 exit(1);
 185         }
 186
 187         if (fstat (trxfd,&trxstat) < 0) {
 188                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get trx image file status: %s\n", trxfile);
 189                 close(trxfd);
 190                 exit(1);
 191         }
 192
 193         if(mtdInfo.size < trxstat.st_size) {
 194                 fprintf(stderr, "Image too big for partition: %s\n", mtd);
 195                 close(trxfd);
 196                 exit(1);
 197         }
 198
 199         mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
 200         mtdEraseInfo.length = trxstat.st_size & ~(mtdInfo.erasesize -1);
 201         if(trxstat.st_size % mtdInfo.erasesize) mtdEraseInfo.length += mtdInfo.erasesize;
 202
 203         /* erase the chunk */
 204         if (ioctl (fd,MEMERASE,&mtdEraseInfo) < 0) {
 205                 fprintf(stderr, "Erasing mtd failed: %s\n", mtd);
 206                 exit(1);
 207         }
 208
 209         size = trxstat.st_size;
 210         i = BUFSIZE;
 211         written = 0;
 212
 213         while (size) {
 214                 if (size < BUFSIZE) i = size;
 215                 read(trxfd,src,i);
 216                 result = write(fd,src,i);
 217                 if (i != result) {
 218                         if (result < 0) {
 219                                 fprintf(stderr,"Error while writing image");
 220                                 exit(1);
 221                         }
 222                         fprintf(stderr,"Error writing image");
 223                         exit(1);
 224                 }
 225                 written += i;
 226                 size -= i;
 227         }
 228
 229         return 0;
 230 }
 231
 232 int
 233 mtd_update(const char *trxfile, const char *mtd)
 234 {
 235         if (mtd_erase("rootfs") != 0) {
 236                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not erase rootfs\n");
 237                 exit(1);
 238         }
 239         if (mtd_write(trxfile, mtd) != 0) {
 240                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not update %s with %s\n", mtd, trxfile);
 241                 exit(1);
 242         }
 243         return 0;
 244 }
 245
 246 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 247         if(argc == 3 && strcasecmp(argv[1],"unlock")==0) {
 248                 printf("Unlocking %s ...\n",argv[2]);
 249                 return mtd_unlock(argv[2]);
 250         }
 251         if(argc == 3 && strcasecmp(argv[1],"erase")==0) {
 252                 printf("Erasing %s ...\n",argv[2]);
 253                 return mtd_erase(argv[2]);
 254         }
 255         if(argc == 4 && strcasecmp(argv[1],"write")==0) {
 256                 printf("Writing %s to %s ...\n",argv[2],argv[3]);
 257                 return mtd_write(argv[2],argv[3]);
 258         }
 259         if(argc == 4 && strcasecmp(argv[1],"update")==0) {
 260                 printf("Updating %s on %s ...\n",argv[2],argv[3]);
 261                 return mtd_update(argv[2],argv[3]);
 262         }
 263
 264         printf("no valid command given\n");
 265         printf("\nmtd: modify data within a Memory Technology Device.\n");
 266         printf("Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>\n");
 267         printf("Documented by Mike Strates [dumpedcore] <mike@dilaudid.net>\n");
 268         printf("mtd has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under the GNU GPL.\n");
 269         printf("\nUsage: mtd [unlock|erase] device\n");
 270         printf("       mtd [write|update] imagefile device\n");
 271         printf("\n.. where device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n\n");
 272         printf("unlock          enable modification to device\n");
 273         printf("erase           erase all data on device\n");
 274         printf("write           write imagefile to device\n");
 275         printf("update          remove rootfs and update imagefile on device\n");
 276         printf("\nExample: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux\n");
 277         printf("\n                mtd unlock linux && mtd write linux.trx linux\n\n");
 278         return -1;
 279 }
 280