[package] udev: bump to 173
[openwrt.git] / target / linux / generic / files / fs / yaffs2 / yaffs_mtdif1-compat.c
1 From ian@brightstareng.com Fri May 18 15:06:49 2007
2 From ian@brightstareng.com Fri May 18 15:08:21 2007
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17 From: Ian McDonnell <ian@brightstareng.com>
18 To: David Goodenough <david.goodenough@linkchoose.co.uk>
19 Subject: Re: something tested this time -- yaffs_mtdif1-compat.c
20 Date: Fri, 18 May 2007 10:06:49 -0400
21 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.1
22 References: <200705142207.06909.ian@brightstareng.com> <200705171131.53536.ian@brightstareng.com> <200705181334.32166.david.goodenough@linkchoose.co.uk>
23 In-Reply-To: <200705181334.32166.david.goodenough@linkchoose.co.uk>
24 Cc: Andrea Conti <alyf@alyf.net>,
25 Charles Manning <manningc2@actrix.gen.nz>
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42
43 David, Andrea,
44
45 On Friday 18 May 2007 08:34, you wrote:
46 > Yea team. With this fix in place (I put it in the wrong place
47 > at first) I can now mount and ls the Yaffs partition without
48 > an error messages!
49
50 Good news!
51
52 Attached is a newer yaffs_mtdif1.c with a bandaid to help the
53 2.6.18 and 2.6.19 versions of MTD not trip on the oob read.
54 See the LINUX_VERSION_CODE conditional in
55 nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND.
56
57 -imcd
58
59 --Boundary-00=_5LbTGmt62YoutxM
60 Content-Type: text/x-csrc;
61 charset="iso-8859-15";
62 name="yaffs_mtdif1.c"
63 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
64 Content-Disposition: attachment;
65 filename="yaffs_mtdif1.c"
66
67 /*
68 * YAFFS: Yet another FFS. A NAND-flash specific file system.
69 * yaffs_mtdif1.c NAND mtd interface functions for small-page NAND.
70 *
71 * Copyright (C) 2002 Aleph One Ltd.
72 * for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
73 *
74 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
75 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
76 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
77 */
78
79 /*
80 * This module provides the interface between yaffs_nand.c and the
81 * MTD API. This version is used when the MTD interface supports the
82 * 'mtd_oob_ops' style calls to read_oob and write_oob, circa 2.6.17,
83 * and we have small-page NAND device.
84 *
85 * These functions are invoked via function pointers in yaffs_nand.c.
86 * This replaces functionality provided by functions in yaffs_mtdif.c
87 * and the yaffs_TagsCompatability functions in yaffs_tagscompat.c that are
88 * called in yaffs_mtdif.c when the function pointers are NULL.
89 * We assume the MTD layer is performing ECC (useNANDECC is true).
90 */
91
92 #include "yportenv.h"
93 #include "yaffs_guts.h"
94 #include "yaffs_packedtags1.h"
95 #include "yaffs_tagscompat.h" // for yaffs_CalcTagsECC
96
97 #include "linux/kernel.h"
98 #include "linux/version.h"
99 #include "linux/types.h"
100 #include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
101
102 /* Don't compile this module if we don't have MTD's mtd_oob_ops interface */
103 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,17))
104
105 const char *yaffs_mtdif1_c_version = "$Id$";
106
107 #ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
108 # define YTAG1_SIZE 8
109 #else
110 # define YTAG1_SIZE 9
111 #endif
112
113 #if 0
114 /* Use the following nand_ecclayout with MTD when using
115 * CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS and the older on-NAND tags layout.
116 * If you have existing Yaffs images and the byte order differs from this,
117 * adjust 'oobfree' to match your existing Yaffs data.
118 *
119 * This nand_ecclayout scatters/gathers to/from the old-yaffs layout with the
120 * pageStatus byte (at NAND spare offset 4) scattered/gathered from/to
121 * the 9th byte.
122 *
123 * Old-style on-NAND format: T0,T1,T2,T3,P,B,T4,T5,E0,E1,E2,T6,T7,E3,E4,E5
124 * We have/need PackedTags1 plus pageStatus: T0,T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,P
125 * where Tn are the tag bytes, En are MTD's ECC bytes, P is the pageStatus
126 * byte and B is the small-page bad-block indicator byte.
127 */
128 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
129 .eccbytes = 6,
130 .eccpos = { 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 },
131 .oobavail = 9,
132 .oobfree = { { 0, 4 }, { 6, 2 }, { 11, 2 }, { 4, 1 } }
133 };
134 #endif
135
136 /* Write a chunk (page) of data to NAND.
137 *
138 * Caller always provides ExtendedTags data which are converted to a more
139 * compact (packed) form for storage in NAND. A mini-ECC runs over the
140 * contents of the tags meta-data; used to valid the tags when read.
141 *
142 * - Pack ExtendedTags to PackedTags1 form
143 * - Compute mini-ECC for PackedTags1
144 * - Write data and packed tags to NAND.
145 *
146 * Note: Due to the use of the PackedTags1 meta-data which does not include
147 * a full sequence number (as found in the larger PackedTags2 form) it is
148 * necessary for Yaffs to re-write a chunk/page (just once) to mark it as
149 * discarded and dirty. This is not ideal: newer NAND parts are supposed
150 * to be written just once. When Yaffs performs this operation, this
151 * function is called with a NULL data pointer -- calling MTD write_oob
152 * without data is valid usage (2.6.17).
153 *
154 * Any underlying MTD error results in YAFFS_FAIL.
155 * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
156 */
157 int nandmtd1_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,
158 int chunkInNAND, const __u8 * data, const yaffs_ExtendedTags * etags)
159 {
160 struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
161 int chunkBytes = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
162 loff_t addr = ((loff_t)chunkInNAND) * chunkBytes;
163 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
164 yaffs_PackedTags1 pt1;
165 int retval;
166
167 /* we assume that PackedTags1 and yaffs_Tags are compatible */
168 compile_time_assertion(sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags1) == 12);
169 compile_time_assertion(sizeof(yaffs_Tags) == 8);
170
171 yaffs_PackTags1(&pt1, etags);
172 yaffs_CalcTagsECC((yaffs_Tags *)&pt1);
173
174 /* When deleting a chunk, the upper layer provides only skeletal
175 * etags, one with chunkDeleted set. However, we need to update the
176 * tags, not erase them completely. So we use the NAND write property
177 * that only zeroed-bits stick and set tag bytes to all-ones and
178 * zero just the (not) deleted bit.
179 */
180 #ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
181 if (etags->chunkDeleted) {
182 memset(&pt1, 0xff, 8);
183 /* clear delete status bit to indicate deleted */
184 pt1.deleted = 0;
185 }
186 #else
187 ((__u8 *)&pt1)[8] = 0xff;
188 if (etags->chunkDeleted) {
189 memset(&pt1, 0xff, 8);
190 /* zero pageStatus byte to indicate deleted */
191 ((__u8 *)&pt1)[8] = 0;
192 }
193 #endif
194
195 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
196 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
197 ops.len = (data) ? chunkBytes : 0;
198 ops.ooblen = YTAG1_SIZE;
199 ops.datbuf = (__u8 *)data;
200 ops.oobbuf = (__u8 *)&pt1;
201
202 retval = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
203 if (retval) {
204 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
205 "write_oob failed, chunk %d, mtd error %d\n",
206 chunkInNAND, retval);
207 }
208 return retval ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
209 }
210
211 /* Return with empty ExtendedTags but add eccResult.
212 */
213 static int rettags(yaffs_ExtendedTags * etags, int eccResult, int retval)
214 {
215 if (etags) {
216 memset(etags, 0, sizeof(*etags));
217 etags->eccResult = eccResult;
218 }
219 return retval;
220 }
221
222 /* Read a chunk (page) from NAND.
223 *
224 * Caller expects ExtendedTags data to be usable even on error; that is,
225 * all members except eccResult and blockBad are zeroed.
226 *
227 * - Check ECC results for data (if applicable)
228 * - Check for blank/erased block (return empty ExtendedTags if blank)
229 * - Check the PackedTags1 mini-ECC (correct if necessary/possible)
230 * - Convert PackedTags1 to ExtendedTags
231 * - Update eccResult and blockBad members to refect state.
232 *
233 * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
234 */
235 int nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,
236 int chunkInNAND, __u8 * data, yaffs_ExtendedTags * etags)
237 {
238 struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
239 int chunkBytes = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
240 loff_t addr = ((loff_t)chunkInNAND) * chunkBytes;
241 int eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
242 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
243 yaffs_PackedTags1 pt1;
244 int retval;
245 int deleted;
246
247 memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
248 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
249 ops.len = (data) ? chunkBytes : 0;
250 ops.ooblen = YTAG1_SIZE;
251 ops.datbuf = data;
252 ops.oobbuf = (__u8 *)&pt1;
253
254 #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,20))
255 /* In MTD 2.6.18 to 2.6.19 nand_base.c:nand_do_read_oob() has a bug;
256 * help it out with ops.len = ops.ooblen when ops.datbuf == NULL.
257 */
258 ops.len = (ops.datbuf) ? ops.len : ops.ooblen;
259 #endif
260 /* Read page and oob using MTD.
261 * Check status and determine ECC result.
262 */
263 retval = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
264 if (retval) {
265 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
266 "read_oob failed, chunk %d, mtd error %d\n",
267 chunkInNAND, retval);
268 }
269
270 switch (retval) {
271 case 0:
272 /* no error */
273 break;
274
275 case -EUCLEAN:
276 /* MTD's ECC fixed the data */
277 eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
278 dev->eccFixed++;
279 break;
280
281 case -EBADMSG:
282 /* MTD's ECC could not fix the data */
283 dev->eccUnfixed++;
284 /* fall into... */
285 default:
286 rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED, 0);
287 etags->blockBad = (mtd->block_isbad)(mtd, addr);
288 return YAFFS_FAIL;
289 }
290
291 /* Check for a blank/erased chunk.
292 */
293 if (yaffs_CheckFF((__u8 *)&pt1, 8)) {
294 /* when blank, upper layers want eccResult to be <= NO_ERROR */
295 return rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR, YAFFS_OK);
296 }
297
298 #ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
299 /* Read deleted status (bit) then return it to it's non-deleted
300 * state before performing tags mini-ECC check. pt1.deleted is
301 * inverted.
302 */
303 deleted = !pt1.deleted;
304 pt1.deleted = 1;
305 #else
306 (void) deleted; /* not used */
307 #endif
308
309 /* Check the packed tags mini-ECC and correct if necessary/possible.
310 */
311 retval = yaffs_CheckECCOnTags((yaffs_Tags *)&pt1);
312 switch (retval) {
313 case 0:
314 /* no tags error, use MTD result */
315 break;
316 case 1:
317 /* recovered tags-ECC error */
318 dev->tagsEccFixed++;
319 eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
320 break;
321 default:
322 /* unrecovered tags-ECC error */
323 dev->tagsEccUnfixed++;
324 return rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED, YAFFS_FAIL);
325 }
326
327 /* Unpack the tags to extended form and set ECC result.
328 * [set shouldBeFF just to keep yaffs_UnpackTags1 happy]
329 */
330 pt1.shouldBeFF = 0xFFFFFFFF;
331 yaffs_UnpackTags1(etags, &pt1);
332 etags->eccResult = eccres;
333
334 /* Set deleted state.
335 */
336 #ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
337 etags->chunkDeleted = deleted;
338 #else
339 etags->chunkDeleted = (yaffs_CountBits(((__u8 *)&pt1)[8]) < 7);
340 #endif
341 return YAFFS_OK;
342 }
343
344 /* Mark a block bad.
345 *
346 * This is a persistant state.
347 * Use of this function should be rare.
348 *
349 * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
350 */
351 int nandmtd1_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
352 {
353 struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
354 int blocksize = dev->nChunksPerBlock * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
355 int retval;
356
357 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS, "marking block %d bad", blockNo);
358
359 retval = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, (loff_t)blocksize * blockNo);
360 return (retval) ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
361 }
362
363 /* Check any MTD prerequists.
364 *
365 * Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
366 */
367 static int nandmtd1_TestPrerequists(struct mtd_info * mtd)
368 {
369 /* 2.6.18 has mtd->ecclayout->oobavail */
370 /* 2.6.21 has mtd->ecclayout->oobavail and mtd->oobavail */
371 int oobavail = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
372
373 if (oobavail < YTAG1_SIZE) {
374 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
375 "mtd device has only %d bytes for tags, need %d",
376 oobavail, YTAG1_SIZE);
377 return YAFFS_FAIL;
378 }
379 return YAFFS_OK;
380 }
381
382 /* Query for the current state of a specific block.
383 *
384 * Examine the tags of the first chunk of the block and return the state:
385 * - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD, the block is marked bad
386 * - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING, the block is in use
387 * - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY, the block is clean
388 *
389 * Always returns YAFFS_OK.
390 */
391 int nandmtd1_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
392 yaffs_BlockState * pState, int *pSequenceNumber)
393 {
394 struct mtd_info * mtd = dev->genericDevice;
395 int chunkNo = blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
396 yaffs_ExtendedTags etags;
397 int state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
398 int seqnum = 0;
399 int retval;
400
401 /* We don't yet have a good place to test for MTD config prerequists.
402 * Do it here as we are called during the initial scan.
403 */
404 if (nandmtd1_TestPrerequists(mtd) != YAFFS_OK) {
405 return YAFFS_FAIL;
406 }
407
408 retval = nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkNo, NULL, &etags);
409 if (etags.blockBad) {
410 yaffs_trace(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
411 "block %d is marked bad", blockNo);
412 state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
413 }
414 else if (etags.chunkUsed) {
415 state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
416 seqnum = etags.sequenceNumber;
417 }
418 else {
419 state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
420 }
421
422 *pState = state;
423 *pSequenceNumber = seqnum;
424
425 /* query always succeeds */
426 return YAFFS_OK;
427 }
428
429 #endif /*KERNEL_VERSION*/
430
431 --Boundary-00=_5LbTGmt62YoutxM--
432
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