2 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Utility functions
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
6 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16 * limitations under the License.
19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* crypt() */
20 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* strcasecmp(), strncasecmp() */
23 #include "uhttpd-utils.h"
26 #include "uhttpd-tls.h"
30 static char *uh_index_files
[] = {
38 const char * sa_straddr(void *sa
)
40 static char str
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
41 struct sockaddr_in
*v4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)sa
;
42 struct sockaddr_in6
*v6
= (struct sockaddr_in6
*)sa
;
44 if( v4
->sin_family
== AF_INET
)
45 return inet_ntop(AF_INET
, &(v4
->sin_addr
), str
, sizeof(str
));
47 return inet_ntop(AF_INET6
, &(v6
->sin6_addr
), str
, sizeof(str
));
50 const char * sa_strport(void *sa
)
53 snprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), "%i", sa_port(sa
));
59 return ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6
*)sa
)->sin6_port
);
62 int sa_rfc1918(void *sa
)
64 struct sockaddr_in
*v4
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)sa
;
65 unsigned long a
= htonl(v4
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
67 if( v4
->sin_family
== AF_INET
)
69 return ((a
>= 0x0A000000) && (a
<= 0x0AFFFFFF)) ||
70 ((a
>= 0xAC100000) && (a
<= 0xAC1FFFFF)) ||
71 ((a
>= 0xC0A80000) && (a
<= 0xC0A8FFFF));
77 /* Simple strstr() like function that takes len arguments for both haystack and needle. */
78 char *strfind(char *haystack
, int hslen
, const char *needle
, int ndlen
)
83 for( i
= 0; i
< hslen
; i
++ )
85 if( haystack
[i
] == needle
[0] )
87 match
= ((ndlen
== 1) || ((i
+ ndlen
) <= hslen
));
89 for( j
= 1; (j
< ndlen
) && ((i
+ j
) < hslen
); j
++ )
91 if( haystack
[i
+j
] != needle
[j
] )
106 /* interruptable select() */
107 int select_intr(int n
, fd_set
*r
, fd_set
*w
, fd_set
*e
, struct timeval
*t
)
112 /* unblock SIGCHLD */
114 sigaddset(&ssn
, SIGCHLD
);
115 sigaddset(&ssn
, SIGPIPE
);
116 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK
, &ssn
, &sso
);
118 rv
= select(n
, r
, w
, e
, t
);
120 /* restore signal mask */
121 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &sso
, NULL
);
127 int uh_tcp_send_lowlevel(struct client
*cl
, const char *buf
, int len
)
130 struct timeval timeout
;
133 FD_SET(cl
->socket
, &writer
);
135 timeout
.tv_sec
= cl
->server
->conf
->network_timeout
;
138 if (select(cl
->socket
+ 1, NULL
, &writer
, NULL
, &timeout
) > 0)
139 return send(cl
->socket
, buf
, len
, 0);
144 int uh_tcp_send(struct client
*cl
, const char *buf
, int len
)
148 return cl
->server
->conf
->tls_send(cl
, (void *)buf
, len
);
151 return uh_tcp_send_lowlevel(cl
, buf
, len
);
154 int uh_tcp_peek(struct client
*cl
, char *buf
, int len
)
156 /* sanity check, prevent overflowing peek buffer */
157 if (len
> sizeof(cl
->peekbuf
))
160 int sz
= uh_tcp_recv(cl
, buf
, len
);
162 /* store received data in peek buffer */
166 memcpy(cl
->peekbuf
, buf
, sz
);
172 int uh_tcp_recv_lowlevel(struct client
*cl
, char *buf
, int len
)
175 struct timeval timeout
;
178 FD_SET(cl
->socket
, &reader
);
180 timeout
.tv_sec
= cl
->server
->conf
->network_timeout
;
183 if (select(cl
->socket
+ 1, &reader
, NULL
, NULL
, &timeout
) > 0)
184 return recv(cl
->socket
, buf
, len
, 0);
189 int uh_tcp_recv(struct client
*cl
, char *buf
, int len
)
194 /* first serve data from peek buffer */
197 sz
= min(cl
->peeklen
, len
);
198 len
-= sz
; cl
->peeklen
-= sz
;
199 memcpy(buf
, cl
->peekbuf
, sz
);
200 memmove(cl
->peekbuf
, &cl
->peekbuf
[sz
], cl
->peeklen
);
203 /* caller wants more */
208 rsz
= cl
->server
->conf
->tls_recv(cl
, (void *)&buf
[sz
], len
);
211 rsz
= uh_tcp_recv_lowlevel(cl
, (void *)&buf
[sz
], len
);
223 int uh_http_sendhf(struct client
*cl
, int code
, const char *summary
, const char *fmt
, ...)
227 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
230 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
),
231 "HTTP/1.1 %03i %s\r\n"
232 "Connection: close\r\n"
233 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
234 "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
238 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, buffer
, len
));
241 len
= vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), fmt
, ap
);
244 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, buffer
, len
));
245 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, NULL
, 0));
251 int uh_http_sendc(struct client
*cl
, const char *data
, int len
)
261 clen
= snprintf(chunk
, sizeof(chunk
), "%X\r\n", len
);
262 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, chunk
, clen
));
263 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, data
, len
));
264 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, "\r\n", 2));
268 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, "0\r\n\r\n", 5));
275 struct client
*cl
, struct http_request
*req
, const char *fmt
, ...
278 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
282 len
= vsnprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), fmt
, ap
);
285 if( (req
!= NULL
) && (req
->version
> 1.0) )
286 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, buffer
, len
));
288 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, buffer
, len
));
294 struct client
*cl
, struct http_request
*req
, const char *buf
, int len
299 if( (req
!= NULL
) && (req
->version
> 1.0) )
300 ensure_ret(uh_http_sendc(cl
, buf
, len
));
302 ensure_ret(uh_tcp_send(cl
, buf
, len
));
308 int uh_urldecode(char *buf
, int blen
, const char *src
, int slen
)
314 (((x) <= '9') ? ((x) - '0') : \
315 (((x) <= 'F') ? ((x) - 'A' + 10) : \
318 for( i
= 0; (i
<= slen
) && (i
<= blen
); i
++ )
322 if( ((i
+2) <= slen
) && isxdigit(src
[i
+1]) && isxdigit(src
[i
+2]) )
324 buf
[len
++] = (char)(16 * hex(src
[i
+1]) + hex(src
[i
+2]));
341 int uh_urlencode(char *buf
, int blen
, const char *src
, int slen
)
345 const char hex
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
347 for( i
= 0; (i
<= slen
) && (i
<= blen
); i
++ )
349 if( isalnum(src
[i
]) || (src
[i
] == '-') || (src
[i
] == '_') ||
350 (src
[i
] == '.') || (src
[i
] == '~') )
354 else if( (len
+3) <= blen
)
357 buf
[len
++] = hex
[(src
[i
] >> 4) & 15];
358 buf
[len
++] = hex
[(src
[i
] & 15) & 15];
369 int uh_b64decode(char *buf
, int blen
, const unsigned char *src
, int slen
)
374 unsigned int cin
= 0;
375 unsigned int cout
= 0;
378 for( i
= 0; (i
<= slen
) && (src
[i
] != 0); i
++ )
382 if( (cin
>= '0') && (cin
<= '9') )
383 cin
= cin
- '0' + 52;
384 else if( (cin
>= 'A') && (cin
<= 'Z') )
386 else if( (cin
>= 'a') && (cin
<= 'z') )
387 cin
= cin
- 'a' + 26;
388 else if( cin
== '+' )
390 else if( cin
== '/' )
392 else if( cin
== '=' )
397 cout
= (cout
<< 6) | cin
;
401 if( (len
+ 3) < blen
)
403 buf
[len
++] = (char)(cout
>> 16);
404 buf
[len
++] = (char)(cout
>> 8);
405 buf
[len
++] = (char)(cout
);
418 static char * canonpath(const char *path
, char *path_resolved
)
420 char path_copy
[PATH_MAX
];
421 char *path_cpy
= path_copy
;
422 char *path_res
= path_resolved
;
427 /* relative -> absolute */
430 getcwd(path_copy
, PATH_MAX
);
431 strncat(path_copy
, "/", PATH_MAX
- strlen(path_copy
));
432 strncat(path_copy
, path
, PATH_MAX
- strlen(path_copy
));
436 strncpy(path_copy
, path
, PATH_MAX
);
440 while( (*path_cpy
!= '\0') && (path_cpy
< (path_copy
+ PATH_MAX
- 2)) )
442 if( *path_cpy
== '/' )
444 /* skip repeating / */
445 if( path_cpy
[1] == '/' )
452 else if( path_cpy
[1] == '.' )
455 if( (path_cpy
[2] == '/') || (path_cpy
[2] == '\0') )
461 /* collapse /x/../ */
462 else if( (path_cpy
[2] == '.') &&
463 ((path_cpy
[3] == '/') || (path_cpy
[3] == '\0'))
465 while( (path_res
> path_resolved
) && (*--path_res
!= '/') )
474 *path_res
++ = *path_cpy
++;
477 /* remove trailing slash if not root / */
478 if( (path_res
> (path_resolved
+1)) && (path_res
[-1] == '/') )
480 else if( path_res
== path_resolved
)
486 if( !stat(path_resolved
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IROTH
) )
487 return path_resolved
;
492 struct path_info
* uh_path_lookup(struct client
*cl
, const char *url
)
494 static char path_phys
[PATH_MAX
];
495 static char path_info
[PATH_MAX
];
496 static struct path_info p
;
498 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
499 char *docroot
= cl
->server
->conf
->docroot
;
500 char *pathptr
= NULL
;
503 int no_sym
= cl
->server
->conf
->no_symlinks
;
507 /* back out early if url is undefined */
511 memset(path_phys
, 0, sizeof(path_phys
));
512 memset(path_info
, 0, sizeof(path_info
));
513 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
514 memset(&p
, 0, sizeof(p
));
517 memcpy(buffer
, docroot
,
518 min(strlen(docroot
), sizeof(buffer
) - 1));
520 /* separate query string from url */
521 if( (pathptr
= strchr(url
, '?')) != NULL
)
523 p
.query
= pathptr
[1] ? pathptr
+ 1 : NULL
;
525 /* urldecode component w/o query */
528 &buffer
[strlen(docroot
)],
529 sizeof(buffer
) - strlen(docroot
) - 1,
530 url
, (int)(pathptr
- url
) - 1
534 /* no query string, decode all of url */
538 &buffer
[strlen(docroot
)],
539 sizeof(buffer
) - strlen(docroot
) - 1,
544 /* create canon path */
545 for( i
= strlen(buffer
), slash
= (buffer
[max(0, i
-1)] == '/'); i
>= 0; i
-- )
547 if( (buffer
[i
] == 0) || (buffer
[i
] == '/') )
549 memset(path_info
, 0, sizeof(path_info
));
550 memcpy(path_info
, buffer
, min(i
+ 1, sizeof(path_info
) - 1));
552 if( no_sym
? realpath(path_info
, path_phys
)
553 : canonpath(path_info
, path_phys
)
555 memset(path_info
, 0, sizeof(path_info
));
556 memcpy(path_info
, &buffer
[i
],
557 min(strlen(buffer
) - i
, sizeof(path_info
) - 1));
564 /* check whether found path is within docroot */
565 if( strncmp(path_phys
, docroot
, strlen(docroot
)) ||
566 ((path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)] != 0) &&
567 (path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)] != '/'))
572 /* test current path */
573 if( ! stat(path_phys
, &p
.stat
) )
575 /* is a regular file */
576 if( p
.stat
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
)
580 p
.name
= &path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)];
581 p
.info
= path_info
[0] ? path_info
: NULL
;
585 else if( (p
.stat
.st_mode
& S_IFDIR
) && !strlen(path_info
) )
587 /* ensure trailing slash */
588 if( path_phys
[strlen(path_phys
)-1] != '/' )
589 path_phys
[strlen(path_phys
)] = '/';
591 /* try to locate index file */
592 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
593 memcpy(buffer
, path_phys
, sizeof(buffer
));
594 pathptr
= &buffer
[strlen(buffer
)];
596 /* if requested url resolves to a directory and a trailing slash
597 is missing in the request url, redirect the client to the same
598 url with trailing slash appended */
601 uh_http_sendf(cl
, NULL
,
602 "HTTP/1.1 302 Found\r\n"
603 "Location: %s%s%s\r\n"
604 "Connection: close\r\n\r\n",
605 &path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)],
607 p
.query
? p
.query
: ""
612 else if( cl
->server
->conf
->index_file
)
614 strncat(buffer
, cl
->server
->conf
->index_file
, sizeof(buffer
));
616 if( !stat(buffer
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
) )
618 memcpy(path_phys
, buffer
, sizeof(path_phys
));
619 memcpy(&p
.stat
, &s
, sizeof(p
.stat
));
624 for( i
= 0; i
< array_size(uh_index_files
); i
++ )
626 strncat(buffer
, uh_index_files
[i
], sizeof(buffer
));
628 if( !stat(buffer
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
) )
630 memcpy(path_phys
, buffer
, sizeof(path_phys
));
631 memcpy(&p
.stat
, &s
, sizeof(p
.stat
));
641 p
.name
= &path_phys
[strlen(docroot
)];
645 return p
.phys
? &p
: NULL
;
649 static struct auth_realm
*uh_realms
= NULL
;
651 struct auth_realm
* uh_auth_add(char *path
, char *user
, char *pass
)
653 struct auth_realm
*new = NULL
;
660 if((new = (struct auth_realm
*)malloc(sizeof(struct auth_realm
))) != NULL
)
662 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct auth_realm
));
664 memcpy(new->path
, path
,
665 min(strlen(path
), sizeof(new->path
) - 1));
667 memcpy(new->user
, user
,
668 min(strlen(user
), sizeof(new->user
) - 1));
670 /* given password refers to a passwd entry */
671 if( (strlen(pass
) > 3) && !strncmp(pass
, "$p$", 3) )
674 /* try to resolve shadow entry */
675 if( ((spwd
= getspnam(&pass
[3])) != NULL
) && spwd
->sp_pwdp
)
677 memcpy(new->pass
, spwd
->sp_pwdp
,
678 min(strlen(spwd
->sp_pwdp
), sizeof(new->pass
) - 1));
684 /* try to resolve passwd entry */
685 if( ((pwd
= getpwnam(&pass
[3])) != NULL
) && pwd
->pw_passwd
&&
686 (pwd
->pw_passwd
[0] != '!') && (pwd
->pw_passwd
[0] != 0)
688 memcpy(new->pass
, pwd
->pw_passwd
,
689 min(strlen(pwd
->pw_passwd
), sizeof(new->pass
) - 1));
696 memcpy(new->pass
, pass
,
697 min(strlen(pass
), sizeof(new->pass
) - 1));
702 new->next
= uh_realms
;
715 struct client
*cl
, struct http_request
*req
, struct path_info
*pi
717 int i
, plen
, rlen
, protected;
718 char buffer
[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD
];
722 struct auth_realm
*realm
= NULL
;
724 plen
= strlen(pi
->name
);
727 /* check whether at least one realm covers the requested url */
728 for( realm
= uh_realms
; realm
; realm
= realm
->next
)
730 rlen
= strlen(realm
->path
);
732 if( (plen
>= rlen
) && !strncasecmp(pi
->name
, realm
->path
, rlen
) )
740 /* requested resource is covered by a realm */
743 /* try to get client auth info */
744 foreach_header(i
, req
->headers
)
746 if( !strcasecmp(req
->headers
[i
], "Authorization") &&
747 (strlen(req
->headers
[i
+1]) > 6) &&
748 !strncasecmp(req
->headers
[i
+1], "Basic ", 6)
750 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
751 uh_b64decode(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
) - 1,
752 (unsigned char *) &req
->headers
[i
+1][6],
753 strlen(req
->headers
[i
+1]) - 6);
755 if( (pass
= strchr(buffer
, ':')) != NULL
)
765 /* have client auth */
768 /* find matching realm */
769 for( realm
= uh_realms
; realm
; realm
= realm
->next
)
771 rlen
= strlen(realm
->path
);
773 if( (plen
>= rlen
) &&
774 !strncasecmp(pi
->name
, realm
->path
, rlen
) &&
775 !strcmp(user
, realm
->user
)
782 /* found a realm matching the username */
785 /* is a crypt passwd */
786 if( realm
->pass
[0] == '$' )
787 pass
= crypt(pass
, realm
->pass
);
789 /* check user pass */
790 if( !strcmp(pass
, realm
->pass
) )
796 uh_http_sendf(cl
, NULL
,
797 "HTTP/%.1f 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
798 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n"
799 "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
800 "Content-Length: 23\r\n\r\n"
801 "Authorization Required\n",
802 req
->version
, cl
->server
->conf
->realm
812 static struct listener
*uh_listeners
= NULL
;
813 static struct client
*uh_clients
= NULL
;
815 struct listener
* uh_listener_add(int sock
, struct config
*conf
)
817 struct listener
*new = NULL
;
820 if( (new = (struct listener
*)malloc(sizeof(struct listener
))) != NULL
)
822 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct listener
));
827 /* get local endpoint addr */
828 sl
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
829 memset(&(new->addr
), 0, sl
);
830 getsockname(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &(new->addr
), &sl
);
832 new->next
= uh_listeners
;
841 struct listener
* uh_listener_lookup(int sock
)
843 struct listener
*cur
= NULL
;
845 for( cur
= uh_listeners
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
)
846 if( cur
->socket
== sock
)
853 struct client
* uh_client_add(int sock
, struct listener
*serv
)
855 struct client
*new = NULL
;
858 if( (new = (struct client
*)malloc(sizeof(struct client
))) != NULL
)
860 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct client
));
865 /* get remote endpoint addr */
866 sl
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
867 memset(&(new->peeraddr
), 0, sl
);
868 getpeername(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &(new->peeraddr
), &sl
);
870 /* get local endpoint addr */
871 sl
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
872 memset(&(new->servaddr
), 0, sl
);
873 getsockname(sock
, (struct sockaddr
*) &(new->servaddr
), &sl
);
875 new->next
= uh_clients
;
882 struct client
* uh_client_lookup(int sock
)
884 struct client
*cur
= NULL
;
886 for( cur
= uh_clients
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
)
887 if( cur
->socket
== sock
)
893 void uh_client_remove(int sock
)
895 struct client
*cur
= NULL
;
896 struct client
*prv
= NULL
;
898 for( cur
= uh_clients
; cur
; prv
= cur
, cur
= cur
->next
)
900 if( cur
->socket
== sock
)
903 prv
->next
= cur
->next
;
905 uh_clients
= cur
->next
;
915 static struct interpreter
*uh_interpreters
= NULL
;
917 struct interpreter
* uh_interpreter_add(const char *extn
, const char *path
)
919 struct interpreter
*new = NULL
;
921 if( (new = (struct interpreter
*)
922 malloc(sizeof(struct interpreter
))) != NULL
)
924 memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct interpreter
));
926 memcpy(new->extn
, extn
, min(strlen(extn
), sizeof(new->extn
)-1));
927 memcpy(new->path
, path
, min(strlen(path
), sizeof(new->path
)-1));
929 new->next
= uh_interpreters
;
930 uh_interpreters
= new;
938 struct interpreter
* uh_interpreter_lookup(const char *path
)
940 struct interpreter
*cur
= NULL
;
943 for( cur
= uh_interpreters
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
)
945 e
= &path
[max(strlen(path
) - strlen(cur
->extn
), 0)];
947 if( !strcmp(e
, cur
->extn
) )
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