Random_Vim_tricks.mw

   1 Shownotes von [[Benutzer:Drahflow|Drahflow]]s Talk am 14. Juni 2016 mit Timestamps:
   2
   3 * [https://youtu.be/K0rwI3U9mRE YouTube], [https://stratum0.org/recordings/2016-07-14-drahflow-random-vim-tricks.360p.mp4 MP4 360p], 01h02m15s
   4
   5  00:00:00  Einführung, Editor-Flamewars
   6  00:01:38  vim starten, :help
   7  00:02:06  vimtutor
   8
   9  Searching:
  10  00:03:08  /, *, #, n, N (search, search word below cursor forward/backward, next match, previous match)
  11  00:04:50  % (search matching brace)
  12
  13  Registers:
  14  00:05:49  :help registers, :registers, P, p
  15  00:07:10  (spontanes Nachinstallieren von Software)
  16  00:10:15  dd (delete line), u (undo), "add (delete line and save into reg a), "ap (paste from reg a)
  17  00:11:14  side note: :set showcmd (die Lösung für Screencasts)
  18  00:11:48  Register * und + (X Primary Selection, X Clipboard)
  19  00:13:00  Insert Mode: &lt;Ctrl-R>a (insert text from register a), &lt;Ctrl-A> (insert previously inserted text)
  20
  21  00:14:50  Insert Mode: &lt;Ctrl-Y>, &lt;Ctrl-E> (insert text which is above/below cursor)
  22  00:15:45  :set number, :set relativenumber (absolute/relative line numbers on left side)
  23
  24  Navigation in Normal Mode (besides hjkl):
  25  00:17:00  w, W, b, B (jump to next/previous word)
  26  00:18:15  fX, tX (jump to next char 'X' / before next char 'X')
  27
  28  Edit command + motion, Text objects, ranges:
  29  00:19:41  dw (delete word)
  30  00:20:00  dtX, ctX (delete/change until before next 'X'), ytX (yank into register until before 'X') ...
  31  00:21:15  "inner" range: ci" (delete everything inside ""), cit (change inner HTML tag) ...
  32  00:22:54  das (delete a sentence), cap (change a paragraph)
  33
  34  Marks:
  35  00:23:50  ma (set mark a to current position), 'a (jump to line with mark a), `a (jump to mark a)
  36  00:24:26  uppercase marks are (system-)global
  37
  38  00:24:27  Escape auf Caps Lock o.ä. mappen
  39  00:26:47  {, } (jump to begin/end of current "block")
  40  00:27:16  vim mit Input: man bash | vim -
  41  00:27:42  :set scrolloff (scroll offset)
  42  00:27:55  &lt;Ctrl-E>, &lt;Ctrl-Y> (Normal Mode): scroll up/down without cursor
  43
  44  Visual Mode:
  45  00:28:30  v (Visual Mode), V (Visual Line), &lt;Ctrl-V> (Visual Block) als Range
  46  00:29:00  {Visual Block}I, {Visual Block}A (insert/append columns)
  47
  48  00:30:00 . (repeat last edit command)
  49
  50  Undo/Redo:
  51  00:30:58  u (undo), &lt;Ctrl-R> (redo), g-, g+, :help earlier (time-based undo)
  52
  53  Special Chars:
  54  00:33:36  Insert Mode &lt;Ctrl-K>: "compose key"
  55  00:34:30  Insert Mode &lt;Ctrl-V>: "escape" mode (e.g. &lt;Ctrl-V>&lt;ESC> => literal ESC char, &lt;Ctrl-V> + hex char, &lt;Ctrl-V>&lt;u> + hex char for Unicode)
  56  00:35:23  ga (show hex codepoint of current char), vim -b
  57
  58  Character Case:
  59  00:36:28  ~ (switch case), gU&lt;range>, gu&lt;range> (make characters in &lt;range> upper/lowercase)
  60  00:36:45  &lt;Ctrl-A>, &lt;Ctrl-X> (increment/decrement current number. Also hex and octal!)
  61
  62  Indentation:
  63  00:37:35  Normal Mode: &lt;&lt;, >>, Insert Mode: &lt;Ctrl-D>, &lt;Ctrl-T> (increase/decrease indentation)
  64  00:37:58  ==, ={motion}, {Visual}= (fix indentation}
  65
  66  00:38:38  0, ^, $ (jump to beginning/first non-space char/end of line)
  67
  68  Macros:
  69  00:39:14  qx (start recording macro to register x), q (stop recording), @x (execute macro x)
  70  00:40:24  recorsive macros
  71
  72  00:41:30  gq{motion}, gq{motion} (rewrap lines), :set textwidth, :set colorcolumn, J (join next line)
  73  00:43:38  o, O (insert new line below/above and go to Insert Mode)
  74  00:43:48  p, P, "xp, "xP, {Visual}d (paste buffer below/above current line, delete visual block)
  75
  76  Spell Checking:
  77  00:48:33  :set spell (enable spellchecking), :set spelllang, z= (spelling suggestion for word on cursor), ]s (next misspelled word)
  78
  79  Tag Files (source code browsing):
  80  00:50:33  &lt;Ctrl-]> (jump to definition of word on cursor), :help tags
  81
  82  Autocompletion:
  83  00:51:35  Insert Mode: &lt;Ctrl-N>, &lt;Ctrl-P> (next/previous completion), &lt;Ctrl-X>&lt;Ctrl-F> (filename completion), :help completion
  84
  85  00:54:03  :&lt;range>! (filter range through external command, e.g. sort)
  86  00:55:50  :grep (you guessed it), quick fix list, :cn, :cp (next/previous match), :make
  87
  88  00:55:34  gv (last visual selection)
  89
  90  Windows/Tabs:
  91  00:58:50  :new, :vnew, :sp, :vsp (split windows), :tabnew, :tabnext, :tabprev (tabs), &lt;Ctrl-W>o (make this the only window)
  92  00:59:45  :buffers (show all open buffers)
  93
  94  01:00:15  :qa! (quit all without saving)
  95
  96  01:00:40  {Visual}o (go to other end of visual selection)
  97  01:01:05  vimdiff
  98  01:01:44  folding, :set foldmethod, zo, zc (open/close fold)
  99
 100 [[Kategorie:Vorträge]]